Table 1 Inventory of medicinal plants traditionally used by the local people in Wangjinzhuang Community
Family | Scientific name | Chinese name | Frequency | Habit | Habitat | Parts used | Preparations and uses |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adoxaceae | Sambucus williamsii Hance. | Jiegumu接骨木 | * | Tree | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for hemostasis and promoting blood circulation, promoting reunion of bone and dispelling wind, draining dampness, treating for fracture, traumatic injury, rheumatic arthritis, gout, kashin-beck disease, chronic nephritis; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for traumatic bleeding |
Amaranthaceae | Achyranthes bidentata Blume | Niuxi牛膝 | * | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for activating blood, promoting menstruation, liver and kidney, diuresis, treating for postpartum abdominal pain, irregular menstruation, hemorrhinia, kidney deficiency, amenorrhea |
Amaranthaceae | Bassia scoparia (L.) A.J.Scott | Difu地肤 | ** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and draining dampness, diuresis; treating for dysuria, gonorrhea, sexual impotence; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for bite, furuncle, scabies, rubella |
Amaryllidaceae | Allium macrostemon Bunge | Xiebai薤白 | ** | Herb | Wild | Bulb | Decoction; taken orally for eliminating stagnation, analgesia effect, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, antiviral effect, anti-tumor effect, reducing blood glucose and lipid, reducing cholesterol, tonifying Yang, anticoagulation and immune effect, preventing diabetes, preventing atherosclerosis and cerebral infarction, treating for asthma, stable angina, coronary heart disease, acute or chronic bronchitis, hyperlipoidemia, diarrhea, dysentery |
Amaryllidaceae | Allium ramosum L. | Yejiu野韭 | * | Herb | Wild | Seed | Decoction; taken orally for controlling nocturnal emission, promoting kidney and tonifying Yang, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, antiviral effect, anti-tumor effect, analgesia and immune effect, antioxidation and antimutagenesis, treating for toothache, enuresis, hiccup, indigestion, gastric cavity |
Anacardiaceae | Pistacia chinensis Bunge | Huanglianmu黄连木 | * | Tree | Wild | Bark, leaf | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, draining dampness, moisturizing, anti-aging effect, treating for dysentery, psoriasis, hemorrhoids, stranguria, rheumatism sores, dermatitis rhus, pyogenic infections |
Apiaceae | Bupleurum chinense DC. | Beichaihu北柴胡 | *** | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat, promoting blood circulation and regulating the flow of vital energy, promoting liver, strengthening spleen and kidney, relieving depression, tonifying Yang, treating for wind-heat cold and fever, liver qi stagnation, abnormal menstruation, rectocele, rheumatic arthritis, epigastric pain, liver depression and spleen deficiency, gastroenteritis, dysmenorrhea |
Apiaceae | Bupleurum scorzonerifolium Willd. | Hongchaihu红柴胡 | *** | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat, promoting blood circulation and regulating the flow of vital energy, promoting liver, strengthening spleen and kidney, relieving depression, tonifying Yang, treating for wind-heat cold and fever, liver qi stagnation, abnormal menstruation, rectocele, rheumatic arthritis, epigastric pain, liver depression and spleen deficiency, gastroenteritis, dysmenorrhea |
Apiaceae | Foeniculum vulgare Mill. | Huixiang茴香 | * | Herb | Wild | Fruit | Decoction; taken orally for regulating the flow of vital energy, analgesia effect, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, promoting stomach and spleen, promoting gastrointestinal motility, strengthening liver, treating for cold hernia and abdominal pain, dysmenorrhea, epigastric distension, sagging of one testicle, inappetence |
Apocynaceae | Vincetoxicum atratum (Bunge) Morren et Decne. | Baiwei白薇 | * | Herb | Wild | Root, stem | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and cooling blood, diuresis and detoxicating, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effect, treating for syncope, lymphangitis |
Apocynaceae | Cynanchum chinense R. Br | Erongteng鹅绒藤 | * | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind and analgesia effect, promoting stomach, detumescence, treating for retention of food, diarrhea due to damp-heat, verruca vulgaris |
Apocynaceae | Cynanchum rostellatum (Turcz.) Liede & Khanum | Luomo萝藦 | * | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for tonifying Yang, promoting kidney, regulating the flow of vital energy, hemostasis, detumescence and detoxification, analgesia and anti-tumor effect, moistening the lung and relieving asthma, treating for bronchitis and pneumonia, lactagogue method, leucorrhea, spermatorrhea, cough and asthma, impotence; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for pyogenic infections, bite, herpes zoster |
Apocynaceae | Periploca sepium Bunge | Gangliu杠柳 | *** | Shrub | Wild | Bark | Decoction; taken orally for promoting muscles and bones, detumescence and draining dampness, analgesia and anti-tumor effect, dispelling wind, diuresis, treating edema of lower limbs, palpitation and short of breath, rheumatalgia, soreness and weakness of waist and knees, rheumatoid arthritis, dysuria |
Araceae | Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. | Banxia半夏 | ** | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Decoction; taken orally for dissolving distension, arresting cough and eliminating phlegm, eliminating stagnation, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, antiviral effect, anti-tumor effect, anticoagulation, preventing emesis, antioxidation, insecticidal effect, treating for cough due to excessive phlegm, epigastric distension and depression, headache dizziness, ulcer and pyogenic infections, nausea and vomiting; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for acute mastitis, suppurative otitis media |
Aristolochiaceae | Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. | Madouling马兜铃 | * | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, diuresis, treating for cough, chronic bronchitis, rheumatoid arthritis, hypertension, swelling and pain in throat, toothache |
Aristolochiaceae | Asarum heterotropoides Fr. Schmidt | Xixin细辛 | ** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for dispelling wind and cold, promoting blood circulation and detoxicating, analgesic effect and relieving asthma, treating for cough and asthma, wind-cold headache, hyperthermia and abdominal pain, traumatic injury, edema; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for snakebite |
Asparagaceae | Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge | Zhimu知母 | *** | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat, purging intense heat, quenching thirst and relieving restlessness, nourishing Yin and moistening dryness, anti-inflammatory effect, anti-tumor effect, reducing blood glucose and lipid, anti-thrombus, treating for Alzheimer's disease, fever with thirst, cough due to heat in lungs, deficiency of liver-yin and kidney-yin, intestinal dryness with constipation |
Asparagaceae | Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. | Tianmendong天门冬 | * | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Decoction; taken orally for nourishing Yin and moistening dryness, moistening the lung and engendering liquid, anti-inflammatory effect, anti-tumor effect, reducing blood glucose and lipid, anti-thrombus, treating for dry throat and thirst, intestinal dryness with constipation, dry cough, phlegm, pulmonary tuberculosis, bronchitis, diphtheria, pertussis, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for sore and ulcer, pyogenic infections, snakebite |
Asparagaceae | Polygonatum odoratum (Mill.) Druce | Yuzhu玉竹 | ** | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Decoction; taken orally for moistening the lung, nourishing Yin, hemostasis, promoting spleen and stomach, promoting kidney, protecting heart and bones, antibacterial effect, anti-tumor effect, analgesia and immune effect, anti-fatigue effect, anti-aging effect and antioxidation, reducing blood glucose and lipid, helping digestion, treating for cough without phlegm, dry throat and thirst, deficiency of Yin |
Asparagaceae | Polygonatum sibiricum Delar. ex Redoute | Huangjing黄精 | ** | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Decoction; taken orally for moistening the lung, nourishing Yin, hemostasis, promoting spleen and stomach, promoting kidney, anti-diabetic and anti-Alzheimer's disease effect, protecting heart and bones, antibacterial effect, anti-tumor effect, analgesia and immune effect, anti-fatigue effect, reducing blood glucose and lipid, treating for fracture, spleen and stomach qi deficiency, chronic hepatitis, inappetence, neurodermitis, acne vulgaris, chloasma, psoriasis, osteoporosis |
Asparagaceae | Ophiopogon japonicas (L. f.) Ker-Gawl. | Maidong麦冬 | * | Herb | Wild | Tuber | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and resolving phlegm, stopping emesis, nourishing Yin and engendering liquid, moistening the lung and calming the nerves, protecting cardiovascular system, anti-aging and anti-tumor effect, anti-inflammatory effect, treating for heart disease damaging liquid, thirsty and upset, insomnia with restlessness, intestinal dryness with constipation, dry cough, swelling and pain in throat, cough and asthma |
Asphodelaceae | Hemerocallis citrina Baroni | Huanghuacai黄花菜 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for promoting spleen and stomach, promote lactation, replenishing blood, calming the nerves, diuresis and detumescence, preventing gastrointestinal cancer, treating for hypogalactia, edema and dysuria, neurasthenia, insomnia with restlessness, out of lunch, forgetfulness, hypertension |
Asphodelaceae | Hemerocallis fulva (L.) L. | Xuancao萱草 | ** | Herb | Wild & cultivated | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and draining dampness, diuresis and cooling blood, hemostasis, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, insecticidal effect, anti-tumor effect, antioxidation, treating for edema, dysuria, stranguria, morbid leukorrhea, jaundice, hematochezia and metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, acute mastitis, breast milk stoppage, scrofula |
Asteraceae | Arctium lappa L. | niubang牛蒡 | ** | Herb | Wild | Fruit, root, leaf, flower | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence and removing phlegm, analgesia effect, promoting eruption and relieving sore throat, treating for diabetes, hyperlipidemia, hypertension, wind-heat common cold, swelling and pain in throat, cough, atherosclerosis; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for mammary pain and pruritus, headache |
Asteraceae | Artemisia annua L. | Huanghuahao黄花蒿 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis and cooling blood, treating for night sweat, malaria, heatstroke, cold; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for malignant sore, scabies |
Asteraceae | Artemisia argyi Levl. et Van | Aihao艾蒿 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, hemostasis, dispelling cold and removing dampness, relieving asthma and cough, miscarriage prevention, anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect, treating for dysmenorrhea, chronic bronchitis and asthma; Washing in soup for infection of maternal and infant diseases in delivery period; Hanging on doors as antibiosis and repellents |
Asteraceae | Artemisia capillaries Thunb. | Yinchenhao茵陈蒿 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, treating for jaundice |
Asteraceae | Artemisia caruifolia Buch. -Ham. ex Roxb. | Qinghao青蒿 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and clearing summer heat, diuresis and miscarriage prevention, hemostasis and cooling blood, treating for cough due to heat in lungs, swelling and pain in throat, jaundice, malaria, gonorrhea, hematemesis, rheumatalgia, hemoptysis, bleeding due to external injury, malignant sore |
Asteraceae | Atractylodes lancea (Thunb.) DC. | Cangzhu苍术 | ** | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Decoction; taken orally for dispelling cold and wind, removing dampness, promoting eyesight and spleen, analgesia effect, immunomodulatory effect, anti-inflammatory effect, anti-tumor effect, promoting liver, treating for gastric ulcer, epigastric distension and depression, center burner damp obstruction, nyctalopia |
Asteraceae | Bidens parvifiora Willd. | Guizhencao小花鬼针草 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and dissipating blood stasis, analgesia effect, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, anti-tumor effect, promoting liver, reducing blood sugar and blood lipids, treating for infection of the upper respiratory tract, swelling and pain in throat, hypertension, acute appendicitis, acute icteric hepatitis, gastroenteritis, rheumatalgia, arthralgia and malaria; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for snakebite, furuncle, traumatic injury |
Asteraceae | Bidens pilosa L. | Guizhencao鬼针草 | ** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, dispersing blood stasis, analgesia effect, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, anti-tumor effect, promoting liver, reducing blood sugar and blood lipids, treating for malaria, diarrhea, hepatitis, dysentery, acute nephritis, stomachache, dysphagia, intestinal carbuncle, swelling and pain in throat, traumatic injury, hypertension, diabetes, coronary heart disease, tracheophyma, xerophthalmia, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and neurasthenia; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for snakebite, furuncle |
Asteraceae | Carpesium cernuum L. | Yanguantoucao烟管头草 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, removing phlegm, preventing malaria, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, anti-tumor effect, promoting liver, treating for toothache, malaria, laryngalgia; fumigating and washing in soup for scabies, impetigo, hemorrhoids |
Asteraceae | Cirsium japonicum Fisch. ex DC. | Daji大蓟 | ** | Herb | Wild | Leaf, root | Decoction; taken orally for hemostasis and cooling blood, eliminating blood stasis and carbuncles, detoxicating, reducing blood sugar, anti-tumor effect, protecting liver and antioxidation, treating for acute tonsillitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, stenocardia, hypertension, myocardial infarction, high-cholesterol, traumatic injury, diabetes, abscess and sore toxin, intestinal carbuncle, traumatic hemorrhage, hemoptysis, hematuria, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis |
Asteraceae | Cirsium arvense var. integrifolium C. Wimm. et Grabowski | Ciercai刺儿菜 | *** | Herb | Wild | Leaf, root | Decoction; taken orally for hemostasis and cooling blood, dissipating blood stasis, detumescence and detoxicating, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, preventing gastric mucosal lesion, reducing blood sugar, anti-tumor effect, protecting liver and antioxidation, treating for traumatic hemorrhage, acute tonsillitis, pulmonary tuberculosis, hemoptysis, hematuria, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis |
Asteraceae | Erigeron canadensis L. | Xiaofeipeng小飞蓬 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, hemostasis, treating for enteritis, dysentery, infectious hepatitis and cholecystitis, rheumatalgia |
Asteraceae | Takhtajaniantha austriaca (Willd.) Zaika, Sukhor. & N. Kilian | Yacong鸦葱 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, lactagogue method, dispelling wind and removing dampness, regulating the flow of vital energy, promoting blood circulation, diuresis, antibacterial and analgesia effect, anti-inflammatory effect, antiviral and anti-stress effect, anti-tumor effect, antioxidation, promoting liver, anti-depression effect, reducing blood lipids, treating for pernicious vomiting |
Asteraceae | Senecio scandens Buch. -Ham. | Qianliguang千里光 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, removing nebula for improving eyesight, dissipating blood stasis, relieving itching, insecticidal effect, antibacterial and analgesia effect, anti-inflammatory effect, antiviral and anti-trichomonal effect, anti-tumor effect, antioxidation, promoting liver, treating for trichomonas vaginalis, wind-heat common cold, swelling and pain of eye, diarrhea and dysentery, eczema, infection of the upper respiratory tract, acute tonsillitis, swelling and pain in throat, pneumonia |
Asteraceae | Taraxacum mongolicum Hand. -Mazz. | Pugongying蒲公英 | *** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, removing stasis, diuresis and treating stranguria, cholagogue, anti-radiation, anti-fatigue effect, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, anti-tumor effect, promoting liver, promoting the resumption of gastrointestinal function, treating for acute upper respiratory tract infection, diabetes, ulcer, subacute eczema, demodicidosis, gastric cancer, climacteric syndrome, abdominal pain, milk withdrawal, infertility, external hemorrhoid, suppurative otitis media, erysipelas, leucorrhea; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for acute mastitis |
Asteraceae | Xanthium sibiricum Patrin. ex Widder. | Canger苍耳 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant, fruit | Whole plant: Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, removing wind dampness, dituesis, antiallergic effect, treating for chronic rhinitis, acute parasinusitis, leprosy, ileotyphus, skin cancer, functional uterine bleeding, rheumatoid arthritis, rheumatic heart disease, urticaria, allergic asthma; Fruit: treating for wind-cold headache, epistaxis, rubella and pruritus |
Bignoniaceae | Incarvillea sinensis Lam. | Jiaohao角蒿 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken as a water bath or pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for promoting blood circulation, regulating menstruation, anti-inflammatory and analgesia effect, treating for hepatitis, stomachache, abnormal menstruation, hypertension, gall of fracture, dizziness, anemia, calculus |
Brassicaceae | Raphanus sativus L. | Luobo萝卜 | ** | Herb | Cultivated | Seed | Decoction; taken orally for promoting digestion and eliminating flatulence, resolving phlegm, treating for constipation, chronic bronchitis, chronic lung disease, halitosis and traumatic injury |
Campanulaceae | Adenophora stricta Miq. | Shashen沙参 | *** | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for nourishing Yin, moistening lung, clearing heat and resolving phlegm, cooling blood, regulating the flow of vital energy, anti-ulcer and anti-tumor effect, immunoregulatory function and antioxidation, anti-radiation effect, improving learning and memory, antifungal effect, treating for cough due to heat in lungs, tussiculation due to phlegm |
Campanulaceae | Codonopsis pilosula (Franch.) Nannf. | Dangshen党参 | * | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for engendering liquid and nourishing blood, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effect, antioxidation and promoting liver, benefiting for spleen and lung, decreasing blood lipids, treating for heart failure, palpitations, shortness of breath, panasthenia, asthenia of qi and blood, anemia |
Campanulaceae | Platycodon grandiflorus (Jacq.) A. DC. | Jiegeng桔梗 | ** | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for moistening lung and engendering liquid, relieving asthma and relieving a cough, promoting spleen and lung, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effect, treating for cough due to excessive phlegm, swelling and pain in throat, thoracic fullness and rib-side pain, pulmonary abscess, dysentery and abdominal pain, dysuria |
Cannabaceae | Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. | Lücao葎草 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis, treating heat stranguria, treating for cough due to heat in lungs, dysuria; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for edema, pruritus, carbuncle |
Caprifoliaceae | Lonicera japonica Thunb. | Rendong忍冬 | * | Liana | Wild | Flower, stem, fruit | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, detumescence, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, anti-tumor effect, analgesic effect and antioxidation, antiviral and antiallergy effect, benefiting for early pregnancy, reducing blood sugar and blood lipid, treating for dysentery with bloody stool, sore and furuncle |
Celastraceae | Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb | Nansheteng南蛇藤 | * | Shrub | Wild | Stem, leaf, root, seed, fruit | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, calming the nerves, promoting blood circulation, dispelling wing and removing dampness, detumescence, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effect, antioxidation, treating for arthralgia and myalgia, lumbago, rheumatic arthritis, toothache, amenorrhea, dysentery; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for traumatic injury, abscess, furuncle and carbuncle, snakebite, eczema |
Celastraceae | Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb. | Weimao卫矛 | * | Shrub | Wild | Stem, leaf, root, fruit | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, dispelling wind and relieving pain, dissipating blood stasis, regulating menstruation, hemostasis, promoting blood circulation, treating for hypertension and hyperlipidemia, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, abdominal distension and pain, diabetes, coronary heart disease, nephrosis, hernia; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for traumatic injury, snakebite, rheumatalgia, dermatitis |
Convolvulaceae | Cuscuta chinensis Lam. | Tusizi菟丝子 | * | Herb | Wild | Seed | Decoction; taken orally for tonifying Yang, miscarriage prevention, promoting liver and kidney, improving eyesight, anti-aging and immunomodulatory effect, treating for lactagogue method, impotence, diabetes, spermatorrhea, kidney deficiency, threatened abortion; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for leucoderma |
Crassulaceae | Phedimus aizoon (L.)’t Hart | Feicai费菜 | ** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, dissipating blood stasis, hemostasis, tranquilization, treating for hemoptysis, hematemesis, hematochezia, hematuria, palpitation and insomnia; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for traumatic injury, sore and furuncle, carbuncle and burn |
Crassulaceae | Sedum sarmentosum Bunge | Chuipencao垂盆草 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis and detumescence, apocenosis and promoting tissue regeneration, anti-inflammatory effect, treating for jaundice, dysuria, hepatitis, pancreatitis and swelling and pain in throat; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for sore and furuncle, carbuncle |
Dioscoreaceae | Discorea nipponica Makino | Chuanlongshuyu穿龙薯蓣 | * | Liana | Wild | Rhizome | Decoction; taken orally for resolving phlegm, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, antiviral effect, anti-tumor effect, immune effect, antioxidation, reducing blood glucose, promoting liver and kidney, treating for coronary heart disease, stable angina, rheumatic arthritis, chronic bronchitis, bronchitic asthma, diabetes, thyroid adenoma, acute cerebral infarction |
Dioscoreaceae | Dioscorea polystachya Turczaninow | Shuyu薯蓣 | * | Liana | Wild | Rhizome | Decoction; taken orally for antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, antiviral effect, anti-tumor effect, immune effect, antioxidation, reducing blood glucose, promoting liver and kidney, reducing phlegm, treating for diarrhea, dysentery, seminal discharge and amnesia |
Ebenaceae | Diospyros kaki Thunb. | Shishu柿树 | * | Tree | Cultivated | Root, fruit, leaf | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and cooling blood, moistening lung and engendering liquid, hemostasis and reducing blood pressure, treating for cough due to lung heat, swelling and pain in throat, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, hypertension, bleeding from hemorrhoids, dysentery with bloody stool |
Ebenaceae | Diospyros lotus L. | Junqianzi君迁子 | * | Tree | Wild | Leaf, fruit, seed | Decoction; taken orally for promoting spleen and stomach, nourishing the blood and calming the nerves, antibacterial and anti-AIDS effect, increasing immunity, nourishing yin, improving digestion, preventing osteoporosis and postpartum anemia, treating for hypertension, senile cataract, premature graying, cough |
Fabaceae | Albizia julibrissin Durazz. | Hehuan合欢 | * | Tree | Wild | Flower, bark | Decoction; taken orally for resolving depression, calming the nerves and promoting appetite, antibacterial effect, treating for insomnia, depression, obesity, pulmonary abscess; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for traumatic injury |
Fabaceae | Caragana sinica (Buc'hoz) Rehd. | Jinji’er锦鸡儿 | * | Shrub | Wild | Flower | Decoction; taken orally for dispelling wind and relieving pain, expelling phlegm and relieving a cough, promoting spleen and stomach, clearing heat and detumescence, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, anti-tumor effect and antioxidation, analgesic effect, treating for rheumatalgia, arthralgia, edema due to spleen deficiency, infantile malnutrition |
Fabaceae | Gleditsia japonica Miq. | Shanzaojia山皂荚 | ** | Tree | Wild | Seed, fruit, bark, thorn | Decoction; taken orally for relaxing bowels, dispelling wind and detumescence, eliminating phlegm, treating for constipation, hernia, cough; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for scrofula, sore and tinea, abscess |
Fabaceae | Gleditsia sinensis Lam. | Zaojia皂荚 | * | Tree | Wild | Thorn | Decoction; taken orally for expelling toxins and detumescence, apocenosis, anti-tumor effect, treating for cancer |
Fabaceae | Vigna radiata (L.) Wilczek | Lüdou绿豆 | *** | Herb | Wild | Seed | Decoction; taken orally for detoxicating, promoting liver, antibacterial and anti-tumor effect, nourishing skin, treating for indigestion, hypertension, diabetes, nephritis, heatstroke, urinary tract infection, chronic prostatitis, cephalalgia, eczema, parotitis; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for traumatic injury, dysentery, swelling |
Fabaceae | Sophora flavescens Alt. | Kushen苦参 | ** | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, anti-tumor effect, bacteriostasis and diuresis, anti-hepatic fibrosis, treating for heat dysentery, hematochezia, chronic hepatitis B, chronic hepatitis C, eczema and arrhythmia, abnormal leukorrhea, pruritus of vagina; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for vaginosis |
Fabaceae | Vicia amoena Fisch. | Shanyewandou山野豌豆 | ** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for dispelling wind and removing dampness, promoting blood circulation and analgesia, treating for functional uterine hemorrhage, epistaxis; Fumigating and washing the affected area for rheumatalgia, eczema; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for fall damage, unknown pyogenic infections |
Fabaceae | Vigna umbellata (Thunb.) Ohwi et Ohashi | Chixiaodou赤小豆 | * | Herb | Cultivated | Seed | Decoction; taken orally for diuresis, detumescence, treating stranguria, promoting digestion and spleen, replenishing blood and removing dampness, treating for acute nephritis, cirrhotic ascites, jaundice and crystalli, mumps |
Gentianaceae | Gentiana squarrosa Ledeb. | Linyelongdan鳞叶龙胆 | * | Herb | Wild | Root, rhizome | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and draining dampness, promoting digestion, reducing blood pressure, clearing liver fire, anti-inflammatory and antiallergic effect, anticonvulsant effect, treating for acute icteric infectious hepatitis, damp-heat jaundice, leucorrhea, epilepsy, pruritus of private parts, infantile malnutrition, swelling and pain in throat and eczema |
Geraniaceae | Erodium stephanianum Willd. | Mangniuermiao牻牛儿苗 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, dredging collaterals, promoting blood circulation, treating for arthralgia and myalgia, numb hands and feet, dysuria, hemiplegia, diarrhea |
Iridaceae | Belamcanda chinensis (L.) DC | Shegan射干 | ** | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, dissipating blood stasis and detumescence, dissolving phlegm, benefiting throat, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, eliminating stagnation, treating for influenza, infection of the upper respiratory tract, swelling and pain in throat and cough |
Iridaceae | Iris dichotoma pall. | Yeyuanwei野鸢尾 | * | Herb | Wild | Rhizome | Decoction; taken orally for removing food retention, dissipating blood stasis and detumescence, detoxicating, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, antiviral effect, anti-tumor effect, treating for arthritis, swelling and pain in throat, hepatitis, dyspepsia, bronchitis and traumatic injury; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for dermatitis |
Juglandaceae | Juglans regia L. | Hutao胡桃 | * | Tree | Wild | Kernel | Taken as nut or cooked with meat for benefiting qi and nourishing blood, calming nerves, relaxing the bowels, promoting kidney and brain, treating for neurasthenia, emission due to the kidney deficiency, frequent micturition and amnesia |
Lamiaceae | Ajuga ciliata Bunge | Jingucao筋骨草 | ** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and detumescence, analgesia and anti-inflammatory effect, antibacterial and anti-tumor effect, treating for swelling and pain in throat, hemoptysis due to lung heat, chronic bronchitis, chronic glomerulonephritis, hepatitis, acute pneumonia; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for traumatic injure, traumatic bleeding |
Lamiaceae | Elsholtzia ciliata (Thunb.) Hyland. | Xiangru香薷 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis, analgesia and anti-inflammatory effect, diuresis and detumescence, treating for acute gastroenteritis, vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain, cholera, hyperthermia, epistaxis, edema, barbiers and halitosis |
Lamiaceae | Lagopsis supina (Steph. ex Willd.) Ik. -Gal. ex Knorr. | Xiazhicao夏至草 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, regulating menstruation, treating for abnormal menstruation, hemiplegia, amenorrhea, anemia |
Lamiaceae | Leonurus japonicus Houttuyn | Yimucao益母草 | ** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis and improving eyesight, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, regulating menstruation, detumescence, treating for leukorrhea, prolapse of uterus, metrorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, dysuria, edema, hypertension, abnormal menstruation, hemiplegia, amenorrhea, anemia |
Lamiaceae | Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge | Danshen丹参 | ** | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, regulating menstruation, nourishing blood for tranquillization, analgesic effect, cooling blood, treating for ulcer and carbuncle, angina pectoris, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea, postpartum blood stasis and abdominal pain, insomnia, emesis, cough due to heat in lungs, kidney deficiency and mild lumbago, traumatic injury, dysmenorrhea |
Lamiaceae | Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi | Huangqin黄芩 | *** | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and purging fire, hemostasis and anti-inflammatory effect, antibacterial and anti-tumor effect, antioxidation, preventing cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease, diuresis, promoting kidney, treating for hemoptysis, enteritis, dysentery, jaundice, hypertension, cold, headache due to wind-heat, oppression in chest, lung heat, pneumonia, threatened abortion |
Lamiaceae | Vitex negundo L. var. heterophylla (Franch.) Rehd. | Jingtiao荆条 | * | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for relieving exterior syndrome, resolving dampness, analgesia and insecticidal effect, clearing heat and detoxicating, relieving a cough and asthma, immunomodulatory and anti-early pregnancy effect, treating for common cold due to wind-cold, acute gastroenteritis, dysentery chronic bronchitis, malaria, gonorrhea, enterobiasis, stomachache, toothache; washing in soup for dermatitis, eczema, porrigo |
Lamiaceae | Schnabelia terniflora (Maxim.) P. D. Cantino | Sanhuayou三花莸 | * | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for relieving exterior syndrome and dispelling cold, facilitating lung, treating for headache, cough, nebula and burn |
Liliaceae | Lilum browaii var. viridulum Baker | Baihe百合 | * | Herb | Wild | Bulb | Decoction; taken orally for moistening the lung, nourishing Yin, hemostasis, relieving cough and asthma, removing phlegm, calming the nerves, anti-depression, anti-tumor effect, analgesia and immune effect, anti-fatigue and antioxidation, reducing blood glucose, treating for cough and asthma due to heat in lungs, cough with blood-flecked phlegm, pulmonary abscess, senile chronic bronchitis, neurasthenia, palpitations, sleeplessness |
Malvaceae | Abutilon theophrasti Medicus | Qingma苘麻 | * | Herb | Wild | Seed | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, draining dampness, removing nebula, treating for dysentery, stranguria, pyogenic infections |
Menispermaceae | Menispermum dauricum DC. | Bianfuge蝙蝠葛 | * | Liana | Wild | Root, stem | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxification, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects, dispelling wind, relieving pain, treating for enteritis, dysentery, rheumatic arthralgia, amygdalitis, swelling and pain in throat, cerebrovascular diseases |
Moraceae | Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L'Heritier ex Ventenat | Gou构 | * | Tree | Wild | Bark, root, fruit | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and removing dampness, cooling blood and insecticidal action, promoting eyesight, reinforcing kidney, treating for sexual impotence, dysentery, enteritis, soreness and weakness of waist and knees; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for neurodermatitis, tinea |
Moraceae | Morus alba L. | Sang桑 | * | Tree | Wild | Leaf, root, stem, fruit, bark | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and dispelling the wind, promoting eyesight and clearing away the lung heat, treating for cough due to heat in lungs, trachitis, rheumatoid arthritis, diarrhea; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for traumatic injury, acariasis |
Oleaceae | Forsythia suspensa (Thunb.) Vahl | Lianqiao连翘 | *** | Shrub | Wild | Fruit | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, strengthening heart, antibacterial and analgesia effect, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect, promoting liver, treating for urinary obstruction, erythrogenic toxin, scrofula, acute mastitis |
Oleaceae | Fraxinus bungeana DC. | Xiaoyecen小叶梣 | * | Tree | Wild | Bark | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and draining dampness, diuresis, promoting liver and eyesight, antibacterial and analgesia effect, anti-inflammatory and antiviral effect, antiallergic and anti-tumor effect, antioxidation, calming the nerves, treating for enteritis, chronic bronchitis, dysentery, nebula, hot eyes |
Oleaceae | Syringa oblata Lindl. | Zidingxiang紫丁香 | * | Shrub | Wild | Leaf | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and quenching one's thirst, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, promoting eyesight, treating for emesis, diarrhea, rheumatalgia, hernia, keratitis and conjunctivitis |
Orobanchaceae | Siphonostegia chinensis Benth. | Yinxingcao阴行草(北刘寄奴) | ** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and draining dampness, promoting blood circulation, dissipating blood stasis, diuresis, antibacterial effect, anti-inflammatory effect, removing phlegm, relieving asthma and cough, reducing serum cholesterol and blood lipid, cholagogue and promoting liver, treating for acute and chronic icteric hepatitis, chronic bronchitis, cervical cancer, skin cancer, cholecystitis, dysuria, abdominal distension, postpartum abdominal pain and dysentery with bloody stool |
Orobanchaceae | Rehmannia glutinosa (Gaert.) Libosch. ex Fisch. et Mey. | Dihuang地黄 | ** | Herb | Wild | Root, stem | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and cooling blood, promoting liver and heart, nourishing yin, promoting kidney, immunomodulatory effect, anti-tumor and anti-inflammatory effect, antibacterial effect, preventing osteoporosis, hemostasis, treating for spontaneous external bleeding, hemafecia, hematuria, hematemesis, hemoptysis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, retinal hemorrhage, depression, abnormal menstruation, keratomycosis, diabetes |
Papaveraceae | Chelidonium majus L. | Baiqucai白屈菜 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for relieving a cough and pain, detoxification, bactericidal effect, diuresis, treating for fever, liver cirrhosis, beriberi, duodenal ulcer, gastritis, gastric ulcer; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for scabies, detumescence |
Papaveraceae | Corydalis racemosa (Thunb.) Pers. | Xiaohuahuangjin小花黄堇 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, moistening lung, relieving a cough and itching, astringe effect; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for scabies, carbuncle, sore and furuncle, snakebite, stubborn dermatitis |
Papaveraceae | Dicranostigma leptopodum (Maxim.) Fedde | Tuchuanghua秃疮花 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, anti-inflammatory effect, detumescence, relieving pain, insecticidal effect, treating for toothache; Washed with water for tinea, itch |
Phrymaceae | Phrym leptostachya L. var. asiatica Hara | Tougucao透骨草 | ** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for spawning induction, insecticidal effect, treating for dystocia; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for furuncle and carbuncle, swelling |
Phyllanthaceae | Leptopus chinensis (Bunge) Pojark. | Queershetou雀儿舌头 | * | Shrub | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for regulating the flow of vital energy and relieving pain, promoting spleen and stomach, treating for stomachache, diarrhea, edema, jaundice, abdominal distension and pain, inappetence |
Plantagianceae | Plantago asiatica L. | Cheqian车前 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, diuresis, promoting liver and eyesight, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effect, reducing blood pressure, relieving a cough and phlegm, treating for asthma, cough due to phlegm, diarrhea, chronic active hepatitis, latent glomerulonephritis, pannus, dysentery and hematuria; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for decubitus, postpartum urinary retention, acute mastitis; Washing in soup for elytritis |
Poaceae | Setaria italica var. germanica (Mill.) Schred. | Qinggu青谷 | * | Herb | Cultivated | Fruit | Decoction; taken orally for promoting digestion, promoting spleen and stomach, diuresis, treating for retention of food, abdominal distension, halitosis, spleen-stomach deficiency, inappetence, constipation |
Polygalaceae | Polygala sibirica L. | XiboliyaYuanzhi西伯利亚远志 | * | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for calming the nerves and dispelling depression, diuresis, promoting liver and heart, anti-senile dementia and anti-tumor effect, eliminating phlegm and detumescence, anti-inflammatory effect, improving memory, regulating blood sugar, treating for hypertension and neurasthenia, acute mastitis, insomnia and dreamful sleep, forgetfulness and pavor, dizziness, breast pain, sore and pyogenic infections |
Polygalaceae | Polygala tenuifolia Willd. | Yuanzhi远志 | *** | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for treating similar ailments as Polygala sibirica |
Polygonaceae | Rumex crispus L. | Zhouyesuanmo皱叶酸模 | *** | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for strengthening the kidney, diuresis, promoting circulation and hemostasis, diuresis, treating for pulmonary abscess, vomiting blood, constipation, indigestion; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for dermatitis, furuncle, scabies, eczema, burn |
Pteridaceae | Aleuritopteris argentea（Gmel.）F´ee | Yinfenbeijue银粉背蕨 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, treating for hemostasis |
Ranunculaceae | Aconitum kusnezoffii Rchb. | Beiwutou北乌头 | * | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for dispelling wind, relieving pain, removing dampness, treating for arthritis, neuralgia, toothache, stroke |
Ranunculaceae | Aconitum sinomontanum Nakai | Gaowutou高乌头 | * | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for analgesia effect, removing phlegm, treating for palpitation, aphasia from apoplexy, wind-cold-dampness, arthralgia; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for traumatic injury |
Ranunculaceae | Anemone tomentosa (Maxim.) Pei | Dahuocao大火草 | * | Herb | Wild | Stem | Decoction; taken orally for reducing phlegm, dissipating blood stasis, insecticidal effect, clearing heat and detoxicating, treating for malaria, infantile malnutrition, cough asthma, dysentery; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for sore, furuncle, carbuncle, traumatic injury |
Ranunculaceae | Aquilegia viridiflora Pall. | Loudoucai耧斗菜 | ** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation and hemostasis, treating for abnormal menstruation, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, dysmenorrhea and dysentery |
Ranunculaceae | Clematis heracleifolia DC. | Dayetiexianlian大叶铁线莲 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, clearing heat and detumescence, treating for rheumatic joint pains, tuberculous ulcer, fistula |
Ranunculaceae | Clematis kirilowii Maxim. | Taihangtiexianlian太行铁线莲 | * | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for detoxification, dredging channels and collaterals, diuresis, treating for digestion, urinary tract infection, constipation, breast milk stoppage, rheumatic arthritis, amenorrhea; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for bite, toothache, web-eye |
Ranunculaceae | Clematis intricata Bunge | Huanghuatiexianlian黄花铁线莲 | * | Liana | Wild | Whole plant | Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for expelling wind-damp, treating for chronic rheumatoid arthritis, rash |
Ranunculaceae | Pulsatilla chinensis (Bunge) Regel | Baitouweng白头翁 | * | Herb | Wild | Stem | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and checking dysentery, draining dampness, insecticidal effect, treating for bloody flux, warm malaria, epistaxis, bleeding from hemorrhoids |
Rhamnaceae | Ziziphus jujuba var. spinosa (Bunge) Hu ex H.F. Chow | Suanzao酸枣 | ** | Shrub | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for calming the nerves, promoting heart and liver, detoxicating, reducing blood pressure, softening blood vessel, treating for scurvy, insomnia, coronary heart disease, hypertension |
Rosaceae | Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. | Longyacao龙芽草 | *** | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for cooling blood and hemostasis, strengthening heart and promoting stomach, treating for hemoptysis, dysentery, hematuria, hemorrhage of internal lesion caused by overexertion |
Rosaceae | Crataegus cuneata Sied. et. Zucc. | Yeshanzha野山楂 | * | Shrub | Wild | Fruit | Decoction; taken orally for helping digestion and promoting stomach, promoting heart, dissipating blood stasis, softening blood vessel, decreasing hemorrheologic, treating for constipation, diarrhea, hypertension |
Rosaceae | Potentilla chinensis Ser. | Weilingcai委陵菜 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling wind, treating for rheumatic pain, dysentery, paralysis, epilepsy |
Rosaceae | Potentilla discolor Bge. | Fanbaicao翻白草 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, hemostasis and detumescence, treating for dysentery, cough, pulmonary abscess, hemoptysis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, abscess |
Rosaceae | Pyrus betulifolia Bunge | Duli杜梨 | ** | Tree | Wild | Fruit | Decoction; taken orally for helping digestion, treating for diarrhea, dysentery, stomachache, dyspepsia, retention of food |
Rosaceae | Sanguisorba officinalis L. | Diyu地榆 | * | Herb | Wild | Root | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, treating for hypertension, hematemesis, hemoptysis, metrorrhagia and metrostaxis, dysentery with bloody stool, hemorrhoids; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for sore and furuncle, fester, snakebite, burn |
Rutaceae | Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. | Huajiao花椒 | *** | Tree | Wild | Fruit, root, seed, leaf | Decoction; taken orally for preventing thrombosis, analgesia, anti-inflammatory effect, promoting appetite and digestion, strengthening spleen and stomach, treating for diarrhea, vomiting; Fumigating and washing the affected area for pruritus of vagina |
Rutaceae | Zanthoxylum simulans Hance | Yehuajiao野花椒 | * | Tree | Wild | Fruit, root, stem, leaf | Decoction; taken orally for detumescence and analgesia, regulating the flow of vital energy, removing cold and detoxicating, diuresis and promoting stomach, anti-inflammatory effect, treating for diarrhea and vomiting |
Selaginellaceae | Selaginella tamayiscina (Beauv.) Spring | Juanbai卷柏 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea, traumatic injury, charcoal of it treating for vomiting blood, Metrorrhagia |
Smilacaceae | Smilax riparia A.DC. | Niuweicai牛尾菜 | * | Herb | Wild | Root or rhizome | Decoction; taken orally for dispersing blood stasis, relieving rigidity of muscles and activating collaterals, antioxidation, anti-tumor effect, promoting blood circulation, dispelling wind, analgesia effect, treating for rheumatic arthritis, arthralgia and myalgia, lumbar muscle strain |
Solanaceae | Datura stramonium L. | Mantuoluo曼陀罗 | * | Herb | Wild | Flower, leaf and seed | Decoction; taken orally for sedative and analgesic effect, anesthetic and anticonvulsive effect, relieving asthma and cough, treating for epilepsy, asthma; Washing in soup for rheumatalgia |
Solanaceae | Lycium chinense Miller | Gouqi枸杞 | * | Shrub | Wild | Fruit, bark | Decoction; taken orally for moistening the lung and promoting kidney, improving eyesight and cooling blood, anti-aging and anti-tumor effect, anti-inflammatory effect, clearing heat and relieving a cough, preventing atherosclerosis, protecting liver and cardiovascular, treating for hypertension, hyperlipidemia and diabetes, liver cancer |
Solanaceae | Solanum nigrum L. | Longkui龙葵 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, promoting blood circulation, detumescence, diuresis and resolving phlegm, relieving itching, anti-inflammatory and anti-tumor effect, treating for chronic bronchitis, hypertension, acute nephritis, bladder cancer, dysuria, dysentery, leukorrhea, urinary tract infection; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for urticaria, cervical erosion, eczema, venomous snake bite, furuncle |
Ulmaceae | Ulmus parvifolia Jacq. | Langyu榔榆 | * | Tree | Wild | Bark, leaf, stem | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and hemostasis, detoxification, relieving swelling, treating for heat strangury, difficult urination, back pain, dysentery; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for acute mastitis, burn, sore |
Urticaceae | Urtica fissa E. Pritz. | Qianma荨麻 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for dispelling wind and eliminating dampness, arresting convulsion, diuresis and hemostasis, preventing hair loss, removing phlegm, treating for rheumatoid arthritis, febrile convulsion, dyspepsia; Pounded fresh part applied on the affected area for seborrheic dermatitis, urticaria, dandruff and snakebite |
Violaceae | Viola yedoensis Makino. | Zihuadiding紫花地丁 | * | Herb | Wild | Whole plant | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat and detoxicating, cooling blood and detumescence, anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effect, antioxidation, treating for carbuncle abscess, furuncle, pyogenic infections, acute mastitis, periappendicular abscess, snakebite |
Vitaceae | Vitis amurensis Rupr. | Shanputao山葡萄 | * | Liana | Wild | Root, stem, fruit | Decoction; taken orally for clearing heat, diuresis, dispelling wind and relieving pain, treating for urinary tract infection, dampness-heat of bladder, abdominal pain, headache, traumatic pain, rheumatalgia |