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Table 4 Descriptors used by respondents for the identification of breadfruit  cultivars in the Caribbean

From: Folk nomenclature and traditional knowledge of breadfruit [Artocarpus altilis (Parkinson) Fosberg] diversity in four Anglophone Caribbean countries

Identification and characterization criteria

Respondents* (%)

Criterion category

Cultivar names

Plant morphology

Pulp color

77

White

White, White Heart, Captain Bligh

Cream

Macca

Light yellow

Timor, St. Kitts

Yellow

Yellow Heart, Butterheart

Skin texture

58

Smooth

Black Breadfruit, Smooth Skin, White, White Heart, Yellow Heart

Sandpapery

Red Bread

Rough/spiny

Macca, Choufchouf, Waterloo, Monkey Breadfruit

Fruit size

30

Large

Black Breadfruit, Sally Young, Waterloo

Medium

Lawyer Caine, Soursop

Small

Hope Marble

Leaf characteristics

25

Deeply lobed

Cassava

Moderately lobed

White Heart, Yellow Heart

Slightly lobed on the upper one-third of the leaf to entire

Timor, St. Kitts

Fruit shape

16

Round

Lawyer Caine, Dessert

Oblong

Red Bread

Irregular

Choufchouf

Skin color

10

Brown

Yellow Heart

Green

Green Skin, Soursop

Yellow green

Kashee

Core size

5

Large

Brambram, Banjam

Small

Hogpen, Dessert

Agronomic characteristics

Time of bearing

15

June to September

Yellow Heart

December to February

 

Year round

Liberal, St. Kitts

Time to fruit maturity

4

Fast

Yellow Heart

Slow

Cassava

Other

Frequency of occurrence

5

Common

Common, Creole, Ordinary, Yellow

Rare

Couscous, Choufchouf, Brambram

  1. *Percentage of respondents using identification criteria for distinguishing breadfruit cultivars