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Table 1 Ecological and sociodemographic characteristics of the study sites [3, 50]

From: Sociocultural drivers of mycological knowledge: insights from Wixarika and Mestizo groups in western Mexico

Site

Tlaltenango

Villa Guerrero

Altitude m a.s.l

1600–2900

980–2360

Climate

Sub-humid and semi-warm sob-humid, rains in summer, temperature − 3 to 32 °C, precipitation 700–1000 mm

Semi-warm semi-humid and semi-warm semi-dry, average annual temperature 18.7 °C, average annual precipitation 700 mm

Vegetation

Sub-humid and semi-warm sob-humid, rains in summer, temperature − 3 to 32 °C, precipitation 700–1000 mm

High areas: pine-oak forests Low areas: subtropical scrub and grasslands

Inhabitants

26,748 (98%) Mestizos

554 (2%)

Wixaritari

27,302 total*

5298 (94%)

Mestizos

340 (6%)

Wixarika

5638 total*

Economic activities

Secondary and tertiary (commercial activities and services)

Primary (agriculture and livestock)

Level of urbanization*

High

Low

Migration rate*

Low

High

Poverty level*

Low

High

  1. *Until 2021[50]