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Table 9 The cultural enset foods and recipes of Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia

From: Indigenous knowledge, use and on-farm management of enset (Ensete ventricosum (Welw.) Cheesman) diversity in Wolaita, Southern Ethiopia

Primary enset products

Food items

Processing and preparation descriptions

Use remarks

Uncca (Kocho)

Gola Uncca

A sort of bread prepared from chopped Uncca which has no Itima

Fibrous and darker in color relative to Godeta Uncca

Godeta Uncca

A sort of bread prepared from an Uncca, which is processed from mixtures of Itima and inner most leaf-sheath of the pseudostem

Higher quality Uncca relative to Gola Uncca

Kintahuwa

A sort of bread prepared from inferior quality Uncca (i.e. not fully fermented) mainly eaten in seasons of food shortage

Considered as poor-man’s food

Bilanduwa

Prepared from chopped, sieved and roasted Uncca by mixing with bean, cabbage, spices and butter

Served as regular staple meal

Saretta

Is a sort of bread prepared from blend of lower quality Uncca mixed with maize flour and backed

Considered as poor-man’s food

Itima (Bula)

Muchuwa

Prepared form lightly roasted and cooked Itima mixed with butter and spices

Considered as specialty-dish

Baccira

Prepared from Itima by mixing it with milk, butter and spices; it is wetter than Muchuwa

Eaten on the eve of Gifaata, the Wolaita New Year

Eretta*

Is a porridge prepared from Itima, mixed with butter, especially prepared for a postnatal mother (for Kaacca)

Considered of high medicinal and nutritional value

Shendera*

A sort of porridge prepared from Itima mixed with butter, but unlike Eretta it is commonly eaten by any family member

Prepared for any family members or guests

Unkuwa (Amicho)

Doyisa uutta

Prepared by boiling underground corm (Unkuwa), often served with other root crops and vegetables

'Female landraces' are preferred

  1. Primary products are given in Wolaita language (Wolaitato Donaa) and in parenthesis Amharic (National language of Ethiopia); *those two foods can be prepared from maize and barley, but the rest are specific for enset.