Gitksan medicinal plants-cultural choice and efficacy

Johnson, Leslie Main

doi:10.1186/1746-4269-2-29

Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine

Table 4 Sources of Information for Figures 2–9

From: Gitksan medicinal plants-cultural choice and efficacy

Oplopanax horridus, Figure 2	Sources
Tenaina, Tlingit, Kaigani Haida, Haida, Squamish, Cowichan/Halkomelem, Cowlitz, Okanagan-Colville, Tsimshian, Carrier, Thompson, Bella Coola, Kootenay, Sechelt, Mainland Comox, Ohiat Nootka, Nitinaht, Upriver Halkmomelem, Skagit, Sahaptin, Heiltsuq	[3,11]
Witsuwit'en	[25]
Haisla	(pers obs.), [29]
Cowlitz, Green River people, Skagit, Lummi	[30]
Sahaptin	[31]
Shuswap	[32]
Coast Salish	[33]
Kwakiutl	[34]
Crow, Cheyenne	[9]
Oweekeno	[9,35]
Tahltan	[35]
Makah	[9]
Tagish	[26]
Kaska	Pat Moore pers. com., LMJ 1999 fieldnotes
Nuphar polysepalum (N. luteum ssp. polysepalum), Figure 3
Witsuwit'en	[25,46]
Carrier (non-use)	[46]
Tlingit	[36]
Haida	[37]
Thompson	[38]
Makah, Quinault	[30]
Ditidaht	[39]
Kwakiutl	[34]
Shuswap	[32]
Nuxalk	[40]
Okanagan-Colville	[41]
Inland Tlingit	[26]
Tagish	[26]
Kaska	LMJ fieldnotes 1998
Haisla, Henaksiala	[9]
Kitasoo	[9]
Upper Tenana	[9]
Veratrum viride, Figure 4
Witsuwit'en	[25]
Carrier, Nisga'a	LMJ personal observations, fieldnotes
Tsimshian, Haisla, Lillooet, Bella Coola, Tlingit, Okanagan-Colville	[3]
Blood	[42]
Haisla	[29]
Thompson	[38]
Cowlitz, Quinault 'V. escholtzii'	[30]
Bella Coola	[40]
Kwakiutl	[34]
Okanagan-Colville	[41]
Tagish	[26]
Inland Tlingit	[26]
Haida 'V. escholtzii'	[37]
Kaska (identification not confirmed with specimen)	LMJ fieldnotes
Kutenai	[9]
Kitasoo	[9]
Owekeeno	[9]
Tsimshian	[9]
Haisla and Henaksiala, Henaksiala	[9]
Flathead	[9]
Blackfoot	[9]
Abies lasiocarpa [=Abies balsamea ssp. lasiocarpa], Figure 5
Blackfoot	[42]
Witsuwit'en	[25]
Carrier	[43]
Thompson	[38]
Sahaptin	[31]
Shuswap	[32]?
Okanagan-Colville	[41]
Kaska	LMJ fieldnotes 1997–1999
Tagish	[26]
Inland Tlingit	[26]
Tahltan	LMJ fieldnotes 1987
Tlingit	[36]
Abies amabilis, Figure 5
Ditidaht	[39]
Haisla	[44,29], LMJ fieldnotes
Nuxalk	[39]
Abies grandis, Figure 5
Ditidaht	[39]
Coast Salish	[33]
Green River	[30]
Sahaptin	[31]
Shuswap	[32]
Kwakiutl	[34]
Okanagan-Colville	[33]
P. lutzii, hybrid spruce (P. sitchensis, engelmannii and glauca) and hybrids of Picea engelmannii and P. glauca, Figure 6:
Witsuwit'en	[25]
Carrier – &P. engelmanii × glauca	[42] & [23,43]
Thompson (all three species)	[38]
Sahaptin	[31]
Okanagan-Colville	[41]
Chilcotin	[38]
Shuswap	[9]
Tahltan	LMJ and [35]
Sekani	[46]; LMJ fieldnotes 1999
Kaska	LMJ fieldnotes 1998
Picea sitchensis, Figure 6
Haisla	[29]
Makah, Quinault	[30]
Nuxalk	[40]
Kwakiutl	[34]
Haida	[37]
Nuu-Chah-Nulth	Turner pers. comm. 1999
Picea glauca, Figure 6
Upper Tenana	[9]
Tagish	[26]
Inland Tlingit	[26]
Tlingit	[36]
Pinus contorta, Figure 7
Witsuwit'en	[25]
Blood, Cree	[42]
Thompson	[38]
Quinault	[30]
Sahaptin	[31]
Shuswap	[32]
Nuxalk	[40]
Kwakiutl	[34]
Tagish	[26]
Inland Tlingit	[26]
Kaska	LMJ fieldnotes 1997–1998
Tahltan	LMJ fieldnotes 1987
Carrier	[23.43]
Okanagan-Colville	[41]
Blackfoot; Carrier N; Carrier S; Flathead; Kutenai; Coast Salish; Sekani;Tlingit; Haisla and Henaksiala	[9]
Haida	[37]
Juniperus communis, Figure 8
Witsuwit'en	[25]
Carrier	[45]
Cree	[42] & Siegfried pers. comm. 1994
Blackfoot	[42]
Thompson	[38]
Sahaptin	[31]
Shuswap	[32]
Nuxalk	[40]
Kwakiutl	[34]
Okanagan-Colville	[41]
Kaska	LMJ fieldnotes 1997–1998
Tahltan	LMJ interview notes 1987
Tagish	[26]
Inland Tlingit (as "crowberry")	[26]
Henaksiala	[9]
Upper Tenana	[9]
Haida	[37]
Coast Salish (Victoria area)	Turner pers. comm 1999
Juniperus scopulorum, Figure 8
Thompson	[38]
Swinomish	[30]
Sahaptin	[31]
Shuswap	[32]
Okanagan-Colville	[41]
Sambucus racemosa, Figure 9
Ditidaht	[39]
Thompson	[38]
Haisla	[29]
Makah, Cowlitz, Squaxin, Quinault	[30]
Coast Salish	[33]
Nuxalk	[40]
Kwakiutl	[34]
Witsuwit'en	LMJ notes
Carrier	[23,43]
Carrier Southern, Hesquiat, Menominee, Micmac, Okanogan, Sikani (S. racemosa ssp. pubens var. arborescens)	[9]
Cowlitz, Haisla and Henaksiala, Henaksiala, Hoh, Makah, Nitinaht, Quileute; Quinault; Squaxin	[9]
Haida	[37]

Back to article page

ISSN: 1746-4269

Contact us

General enquiries: journalsubmissions@springernature.com