Scientific Name/Family | English name | Part used | Dried/Fresh | Disease treated | Method of preparation, use and dosage of medicine | Used Singly/combination with others | Side effects reported | Fidelity level (%) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Class: Reptilia | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Ophiophagus hannah (Cant. 1836) /Elapidae | King Cobra | Gall bladder | Dried | Snake bite | Eaten/swallowed whole. 1 whole piece once. | Singly | None | 33 |
Python molurus (Linn., 1758) /Pythonidae | Python | Gall bladder | Dried | Diabetes | Eaten/swallowed whole. 1 whole piece once every year. | Singly | None | 56 |
Gall bladder | Dried | Snake bite | Eaten/swallowed whole. 1 whole piece once. | Singly | None | 38 | ||
Flesh | Dried or fresh | Seizure | Eaten cooked with vegetables. No particular dosage. | Singly or in combination with vegetables | None | 90 | ||
Fat | Fermented | Sprain | Applied locally | Singly | None | 38 | ||
Fat | Fermented | Piles | Applied locally in piles | Singly | None | 82 | ||
Varanus bengalensis (Daudin, 1802) /Varanidae | Monitor Lizard | Fat | Fermented | Burns | Applied locally | Singly | None | 61 |
Flesh | Dried | Jaundice | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Singly | None | 54 | ||
Gekko gecko (Linn. 1758) /Gekkonidae | Tokay Gecko | Flesh | Dried | Impotency | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Singly | None | 38 |
Melanochelys trijuga (Schw.1812) /Geoemydidae | Indian Pond Terrapin | Flesh | Fresh/Dried | Allergy | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Singly | None | 24 |
Class : Malacostraca | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Paratelphusa sp. (Alcok, 1919) /Paratelphisidae | Fresh water crab | Whole | Fresh | Jaundice | Crabs (especially small ones) are crushed to pulp. The juice extracted is mixed with a little water and boiled till it becomes half of the quantity and then taken. It is often cooked along with banana flower. No particular dosage. | Singly | None | 96 |
Class: Gastropoda | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Cryptozona sp (Moerch, 1872) /Ariophantidae | Snail | Whole | Fresh | Rheumatism and Sciatica | Inserted inside a banana for ease of ingestion and swallowed whole. 1 every day for 1Â week. | Singly or in combination with edibles | None | 36 |
Lymnaea sp. (Lam. 1822) /Lymnaeidae | Water snail | Flesh | Fresh | Jaundice | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Singly or in combination with vegetables | None | 73 |
Class : Insect | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Cimex lectularius (Linn.1758) /Cimicidae | Bed bugs | Whole | Fresh | Malaria | 3 bedbugs are swallowed whole, daily for 1Â week. It is often inserted in a banana for ease of ingestion. | Singly | None | 27 |
Periplanata americana (Linn. 1758) /Blattidae | Cockroach | Whole | Dried | Tuberculosis | Crushed and eaten. 3 every week for 1Â month. | Singly or in combination with edibles | None | 2 |
Class: Aves | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Gallus gallus (Linn. 1758) /Phasianidae | Jungle fowl | Fat | Fermented | Burns | Applied locally. | Singly | None | 83 |
Corvus macrorhynchos (Wagler, 1827) /Corvidae | Jungle crow | Flesh | Dried or fresh | Health tonic for the aged | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Singly or with vegetables | None | 82 |
Rhyticeros undulatus (Shaw, 1811) /Bucerotidae | Wreathed Hornbill | Fat | Fermented | Burns | Applied locally. | Singly | None | 45 |
Passer domesticus (Linn. 1758) /Passeridae | House Sparrow | Brain | Fresh | Impotency | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Singly or with vegetables | None | 27 |
Myophonus caeruleus (Scopoli, 1786) /Turdidae | Blue whistling Thrush | Flesh | Dried | Meat allergy | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Singly or with vegetables | None | 37 |
Buceros bicornis (Linn. 1758) /Bucerotidae | Great Hornbill | Fat | Fermented | Arthritis | Applied locally. | Singly | None | 60 |
Upupa epops (Linn. 1758) /Upupidae | Hoopoe | Flesh | Dried | Gall bladder stone | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Cooked with Marsdenia sp | None | 75 |
Class: Mammalia | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Manis crassicaudata (E. Geof. 1803) /Manidae | Indian Pangolin | Scales | Dried | Hook worm | 1 scale, crushed to powder and taken with water. | Singly | None | 87 |
Canis aureus (Linn. 1758) /Canidae | Golden Jackal | Flesh | Dried | Tuberculosis | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Singly or with vegetables | None | 48 |
Flesh | Fresh | Joint pain | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Singly or with vegetables | None | 44 | ||
Gall bladder | Dried | Malaria | Swallowed whole. 1 whole piece once. | Singly | None | 36 | ||
Muntiacus muntjak (Zimm. 1780) /Cervidae | Barking Deer | Flesh | Dried or fresh | Easy conception | Cooked and eaten. No particular dosage. | Singly or with vegetables | None | 57 |
Eonycteris spelaea (Dobson, 1871) /Pteropodidae | Bat | Flesh | Dried | Eneuresis | Cooked and eaten. No dosage | Singly | None | 81 |
Melursus ursinus (Shaw, 1791) /Ursidae | Sloth Bear | Gall bladder | Dried | Diabetes | Swallowed whole atleast twice in a year | Singly | None | 78 |
Gall bladder | Dried | Easy delivery of a child | Swallowed whole before delivery. 1 whole piece once. | Singly | Decreases lactation which becomes normal again after 3–6 days. | 93 | ||
Ursus thibetanus (Cuvier, 1823) /Ursidae | Himalayan Black Bear | Gall bladder | Dried | Diabetes | Swallowed whole atleast twice in a year. | Singly | None | 82 |
Gall bladder | Dried | Easy delivery of a child | Swallowed whole before delivery. 1 whole piece once. | Singly | Decreases lactation which becomes normal again after 3–6 days. | 89 | ||
Hoolock hoolock (Harlan, 1834) /Hylobatidae | Hoolock Gibbon | Gall bladder | Dried | Diabetes | Swallowed whole. 1 whole piece once. | Singly | None | 87 |
Flesh | Dried | Tonic for pregnant women | It is cooked with vegetables and taken. No dosage | In combination with different vegetables | None | 80 | ||
Brain | Fresh | Tonic for pregnant women | Cooked and eaten. Believed to be an excellent health tonic especially for a pregnant women and her unborn child. No dosage | Singly | None | 68 | ||
Bone | Dried | Rheumatism | A piece of bone is usually tied around the foot, leg or waist | Singly | None | 97 | ||
Skull bone | Dried | Dizziness | Piece of skull bone is tied to the head. | Singly | None | 3 | ||
Hand | Dried | Hernia | Smoked dried hand is used to rub down the affected area. | Singly | None | 16 | ||
Capricornis sumatraensis (Bechstein, 1799) /Bovidae | Mainland Serow | Front foot | Dried | Joint pains, rheumatism | The affected area is usually hammered gently every day | Singly | None | 74 |
Urine | Fresh | Diabetes | ~ 5Â ml once in a month. | Singly | None | 24 | ||
Nycticebus coucang (Boddaert, 1785) /Lorisidae | Slow Loris | Fur | Dried | Cuts & wounds and bed sore | Applied locally | Singly | None | 31 |
Canis lupus familiaris (Linn. 1758) /Canidae | Dog | Blood | Fresh warm | Chronic malaria | ~ 100Â ml of fresh blood is drunk while still warm | Singly | None | 58 |
Blood | Fresh warm | Epilepsy | ~ 50Â ml fresh blood mixed with alcohol (preferably local rice beer) is taken once. | Singly | Slight dizziness and nausea | 10 | ||
Flesh | Dried or fresh | Epilepsy | Cooked and eaten. No dosage | In combination with different vegetables | None | 38 | ||
Macaca assamensis (McClelland, 1840) /Cercopithecidae | The Assamese Macaque | Flesh | Dried | Tonic for pregnant women | Cooked and eaten. No dosage | In combination with different vegetables | None | 61 |
Brain | Fresh | Tonic for pregnant women | Cooked and eaten. Believed to be an excellent health tonic especially for a pregnant women and her child. No dosage | Singly | None | 27 | ||
Gall bladder | Dried | Diabetes | Swallowed whole. 1 whole piece once. | Singly | None | 77 | ||
Smoked dried hand | Dried | Mumps | It is used to tap gently in and around the affected area. | Singly | None | 63 | ||
Hystrix indica (Kerr, 1792) /Hystricidae | Indian Crested Porcupine | Flesh | Dried or fresh | Easy delivery of a child | Cooked and eaten. No dosage | In combination with different vegetables | None | 38 |
Elephas maximus (Linn,1758) /Elephantidae | Asian Elephant | Teeth | Dried or fresh | Toothache | The thick hair on the tail is used to pick the affected tooth. | Singly | None | 4 |
Lutrogale perspicillata (Geoffroy, 1826) /Mustelidae | Smooth coated otter | Flesh | Dried or fresh | Fish bone stuck in the throat | Soup prepared is taken slowly. No dosage | Cooked with lady’s finger. | None | 3 |
Fur | Dried or fresh | Burns | Applied locally till it heals | Singly | None | 2 | ||
Trachypithecus pileatus (Blyth, 1843) /Cercopithecidae | Capped langur | Tongue | Dried | Food poisoning | Cooked and eaten. No dosage | In combination with different vegetables | None | 8 |
Sus scrofa (Linn. 1758) /Suidae | Wild Boar | Fat | Fresh | Hair care | Fats are fried to produce oil which is applied daily. | Singly | None | 45 |
Trachypithecus cristatus (Raffles, 1821) /Cercopithecidae | Silvered Leaf Monkey | Gall bladder | Dried | Diabetes & High Blood Pressure | At least 3 pieces are eaten, one per day at intervals of a few days to lower diabetes. The same applies for high blood pressure. | Singly | None | 82 |