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Table 1 Vegetal climatic predictors operation

From: Traditional climate knowledge: a case study in a peasant community of Tlaxcala, Mexico

Local (Species) Name

Month Observation

Description

Maguey (Agave salmiana Otto ex Salm-Dyck.)

April

When the flowering of this plant is very rich in terms of landscape, a season is expected with good quality showers.

Nopal (Opuntia sp. L.)

April-May

The abundance of suckers on the pads of the prickly pear indicates favorable rains for crops.

Azomiate (Senecio salignus DC.)

March-April

The early and abundant flowering of this plant indicates good quality of rain during agricultural work.

Escobillo (Asteraceae sp. Bercht & Presl.)

March-April

Its abundant flowering, tells them to Peasants temporary quality (regular rainfall) for crops.

Izote (Yucca sp. L.)

January-February

The emergence of a large number of “palmos” (inflorescence) indicates good quality of rains, while its incipient flowering indicates a bad time.

Sotol (Dasylirion sp.)

January-February

Its abundant flowering is indicative of a temporary evil, little rain.

Maize (Zea mays L. Zucc.)

June-August

When the maize plant shows wilted appearance, even when the ground is wet, it is a sign of "bad weather" or the next occurrence of frost.

Nogal (Juglans regia L.)

January-February

The early flowering of this tree is indicative of frost or cold weather during the corn growing.

Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare Mill.)

March-April

The abundant flowering of this plant is a sign of a good harvest.

Peach (Prunus persica (L.) Batsch)

Capulín (Prunus capuli Cav.)

Plum (Prunus domestica L.)

January

Early flowering of these trees is an indicator of "good time", regular rainfall. On the other hand, if the flowering is delayed, is not abundant or is affected by a cold, this indicates "bad time", irregular rainfall or the appearance of some frost during the growth of the maize.