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Table 5 Demographic, cultural and environmental characteristics of the four Mixtec studied communities in southeastern Mexico and richness of fungal species locally used

From: Traditional knowledge and use of wild mushrooms by Mixtecs or Ñuu savi, the people of the rain, from Southeastern Mexico

Name of community

Populationa

Native Mixtec Speakersa,b

Natural vegetation covera

Degree of soil erosiona

Degree of economic marginalizationa

Richness of fungal species recognized and used

SCE

1,156

94.8 %

PQF (72 %), RA (21 %), SV (7 %)

Medium

Very high

48

SJY

432

45.3 %

PQF (50 %), RA (29 %), SV (21 %)

Medium

Very high

24

SMT

346

8.1 %

PQF (40 %), SG (46 %), SH (2 %), RA (12 %)

Very high

Medium

2

SAY

695

50.7 %

PQF (40 %), TDF (15 %), SV (33 %), RA (11 %)

High

High

2

  1. SCE Santa Catarina Estetla, SJY San Juan Yuta, SMT San Miguel Tulancingo, SAY San Andrés Yutatio, PQF: natural forests of Pinus spp. and Quercus spp., TDF tropical deciduous forest, RA rainfed agriculture, SG secondary grassland, SV secondary vegetation, SH shrub vegetation
  2. aInformation based on INEGI [19], SEDESOL [23] and CONEVAL [24]
  3. bPercentage of native speakers over 5-year-old