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Table 1 Fish species known by inhabitants. Local name, scientific name, order and family, habitat, distribution, origin and percentage consumption (%C) of each species in relation to the total no. of interviewees (n = 36) are given

From: Traditional Mapuche ecological knowledge in Patagonia, Argentina: fishes and other living beings inhabiting continental waters, as a reflection of processes of change

Local name

Scientific name

Order and family

Habitat

Distribution

Origin

(%)C

Perca/ Trucha criolla

Percichthys trucha

Perciformes, Percichthyidae

Fresh and/or brackish water Benthic habitat

Endemic to Argentina. Patagonian rivers and lakes in central and southern Argentina and Chile.

Native

37

Rainbow trout

Oncorhynchus mykiss

Salmoniformes, Salmonidae

Freshwater; marine; brackish. Benthic-pelagic habitat; Anadromous.

Native of northern hemisphere. Extensively introduced in cold waters in different parts of North America and the rest of the world.

Exotic

30

Brook trout

Salvelinus fontinalis

Salmoniformes, Salmonidae

Freshwater; marine; brackish. Benthic-pelagic habitat; Anadromous.

Native of northern hemisphere. Extensively introduced in cold waters in different parts of North America and the rest of the world.

Exotic

15

Pejerrey patagónico

Odontesthes hatcheri

Atheriniformes, Atherinopsidae

Freshwater, cold-temperate Benthic-pelagic habitat.

Endemic to Argentina. Patagonian rivers and lakes in Argentina and Chile.

Native

13

Atlantic Salmon

Salmo salar

Salmoniformes, Salmonidae

Freshwater; marine; brackish. Benthic-pelagic habitat; Anadromous.

Native of northern hemisphere. Extensively introduced in temperate Arctic and cold waters in different parts of North America, Europe, New Zealand, Australia, Chile and southern Argentina.

Exotic

5