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Table 3 Meaning of termite vernacular names across ethnic groups of the study area

From: Farmers’ perception of termites in agriculture production and their indigenous utilization in Northwest Benin

Criteria of denomination

Percentage of responses

Vernacular names (ethnic group)

Meaning of the vernacular name

Morphological aspect (colour and size)

78.28

Tounidé (Waama), Toukouéma (Waama),

Big termite

Toumégan (Waama), Toubarma (Waama)

Small termite

Ditouré (M’bermin), Dikpéri (Ditamari), Touap-tikanda (Biali),

Large red-bodied termite

Toukouba (Bariba), Mankotobi (Ditamari), Ntoubomin (M’bermin), Nsomin (M’bermin), Mohidamédji (Peulh), Touapopoué (Biali),

Small white-bodied termite

Mambotoumien (Ditamari), Dikoutori (M’bermin), Toukourokou or Gotourou (Bariba), Mohibodédji (Peulh), Touapiyotouhinsi (Biali), Kouba (Bariba)

Small red-bodied termite

Itoubouo (Ditamari)

Termite with white body and red head

Size and shape of mandible

16.48

Ditour (Ditamari), Toubanga (Bariba), Gangaré (Peulh),

Big termite with large mandibles

Termites caste

1.12

Atoubi (M’bermi-n)

Child of the mother

Cohesion of termites

4.12

Dibi (Ditamari)

Termites that evolve together