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Table 5 Therapeutic usages of termite mound soil by ethnic groups of Atacora department

From: Farmers’ perception of termites in agriculture production and their indigenous utilization in Northwest Benin

Treated diseases

Ethnic groups

Termite mounds of species

Mode of usage

Broken limbs in humans and animals

Biali, M’bermin, Ditamari

Macrotermes subhyalinus Macrotermes bellicosus

Heat the soil of termite mounds with water and massage the broken limb with the obtained decoction or use it as plaster

Umbilical dermatoses

Waama

Macrotermes subhyalinus Trinervitermes oeconomus

Crush the soil of the termite mound, mix with water, and apply externally the obtained paste around the navel

Squirrel bites

M’bermin

Macrotermes subhyalinus

Dig the large termite mounds and introduce the part bitten by the squirrel in and close the termite mound. The soldiers will bite the inserted part and thus will neutralize rabies transmitted by the squirrel

Mumps

Ditamari

Macrotermes bellicosus

Mix the soil of termite mounds with water and smear the obtained dough on the cheeks