Table 1 Inventory of medicinal plants traded in the Jianghua medicinal market
From: Yao herbal medicinal market during the Dragon Boat Festival in Jianghua County, China
Scientific name | Family name | Local name | Purposes | Usage | Part used | Voucher number | RI value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gymnosperma | |||||||
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. | Taxodiaceae | Cong Liang | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | JH-114 | 2 | |
Juniperus chinensis L. | Cupressaceae | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-043 | 4 | |
Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook. | Cephalotaxaceae | Treating cancer, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-159 | 3 | |
Gnetum parvi+281:286folium (Warb.) W.C.Cheng | Gnetaceae | Skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-181 | 3 | |
Angiospermae | |||||||
Illicium verum Hook.f. | Schisandraceae | Nourishing, relieving pain | Spices | Fruit | JH-027 | 3 | |
Kadsura coccinea (Lem.) A. C. Sm. | Schisandraceae | Da Zuan | Relieving pain, treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath, making tincture | Root, stem | JH-070 | 5 |
Kadsura longipedunculata Finet & Gagnep. | Schisandraceae | Xiao Zuan Gu Feng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-165 | 3 |
Houttuynia cordata Thunb. | Saururaceae | Ge Le Tao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating respiratory disease, treating heatstroke | Food, herbal tea, medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-089 | 6 |
Saururus chinensis (Lour.) Baill. | Saururaceae | Yi Bai Liang Bai | Treating gynopathy, skin disease | Herbal tea, food, medicinal bath, stewing | Whole plant | JH-061 | 6 |
Piper betle L. | Piperaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, skin disease, treating cold | Decoction, medicinal bath | Stem, leaf | JH-029 | 6 | |
Asarum sagittarioides C. F. Liang | Aristolochiaceae | Shan Ci Gu | Treating snake bite, treating rheumatism, relieving pain, traumatic injury | Medicinal bath, decoction | Whole plant | JH-277 | 6 |
Fissistigma oldhamii (Hemsl.) Merr. | Annonaceae | Xiang Teng | Treating rheumatism, relieving pain, strengthening muscles and bones | Medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-180 | 4 |
Fissistigma polyanthum (Hook. f. & Thoms.) Merr. | Annonaceae | Xie Di Feng | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-298 | 3 |
Cinnamomum camphora(L.) Presl | Lauraceae | Zhang Shu Ye | Treating rheumatism, expelling parasite | Medicinal bath | JH-208 | 3 | |
Cinnamomum glanduliferum (Wall.) Meisn. | Lauraceae | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Bark, root | JH-088 | 3 | |
Cinnamomum wilsonii Gamble | Lauraceae | Gui Shu Pi | Treating rheumatism, treating arthritis | Medicinal bath, food | Bark | JH-077 | 4 |
Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zucc.) Blume | Lauraceae | Jia Si Feng | Treating rheumatism, detoxifying, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-233 | 4 |
Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. | Lauraceae | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, treating gastrointestinal disease | Food (fruit, bud) | Whole plant, fruit, bud | JH-153 | 5 | |
Chloranthus fortunei (A. Gray) Solms | Chloranthaceae | Si Ji Feng | Treating rheumatism, treating cold, detoxifying, relieving cough | Medicinal bath, decoction | Whole plant | JH-055 | 6 |
Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai | Chloranthaceae | Jiu Jie Cha | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, heat clearing and detoxifying | Leaf:medicinal bath; root: making tincture | Whole plant | JH-096 | 5 |
Acorus calamus var. angustatus Besser | Acoraceae | Yan Chang Pu | Skin disease, treating cold | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-202 | 4 |
Acorus calamus L. | Acoraceae | Sha Jiang | Nourishing | Medicinal bath, food | Rhizome | JH-221 | 3 |
Arisaema decipiens Schott | Araceae | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-295 | 3 | |
Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr. | Araceae | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-185 | 3 | |
Potamogeton lucens L. | Potamogetonaceae | Treating infantile malnutrition | Food | Whole plant | JH-184 | 2 | |
Dioscorea opposita Thunb. | Dioscoreaceae | Nourishing, eliminating phlegm | Food | Tuber | JH-275 | 3 | |
Tacca plantaginea (Hance) Drenth | Dioscoreaceae | Xia Zi Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation, stopping bleeding | Herbal tea, food, medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-011 | 5 |
Stemona tuberosa Lour. | Stemonaceae | Treating respiratory disease, expelling parasite | Decoction | Tuber | JH-281 | 3 | |
Paris polyphylla Sm. | Melanthiaceae | Du Jiao Lian | Heat clearing and detoxifying, relieving cough | External use, decoction | Rhizome | JH-260 | 4 |
Disporum cantoniense (Lour.) Merr. | Colchicaceae | Yao Bian Zhu | Relieving cough, promoting digestion | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-214 | 2 |
Smilax china L. | Smilacaceae | Niu Wei Cai | Treating rheumatism, detoxifying, promoting blood circulation | Root: food (stewing with chicken); leaf: medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-246 | 5 |
Smilax riparia A. DC. | Smilacaceae | Da Sheng Jin | Treating rheumatism, relieving cough | Medicinal bath | Root, rhizome | JH-097 | 3 |
Aletris spicata (Thunb.) Franch. | Liliaceae | Jin Xian Diao Bai Mi | Nourishing, relieving cough, expelling parasite | Decoction, food | Whole plant | JH-178 | 5 |
Anemarrhena asphodeloides Bunge | Liliaceae | Fen Tiao Cai | Treating gastrointestinal disease, treating gynopathy | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-113 | 3 |
Aspidistra elatior Blume | Liliaceae | Wu Gong Gen | Nourishing, promoting blood circulation, relieving cough | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-174 | 4 |
Aspidistra retusa K.Y. Lang et S. Z. Huang | Liliaceae | Guo Shan Wu Gong | Nourishing, promoting blood circulation, relieving cough | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-130 | 4 |
Liriope muscari (Decne.) L. H. Bailey | Liliaceae | Nourishing | Decoction | Tuber | JH-271 | 2 | |
Ophiopogon bodinieri H. Lév. | Liliaceae | Jiu Cai Mai Dong | Heat clearing | Decoction, medicinal bath | Tuber | JH-069 | 3 |
Ophiopogon japonicus (Thunb.) Ker Gawl. | Liliaceae | Qing Pi Cao | Nourishing | Herbal tea | Tuber | JH-217 | 2 |
Reineckia carnea (Andrews) Kunth | Liliaceae | Heat clearing, relieving cough | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-251 | 3 | |
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (J.E.Smith) Lindl. | Orchidaceae | Shi Xian Tao | Treating respiratory disease, treating infantile malnutrition, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, eliminating inflammation | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-264 | 5 |
Bulbophyllum pectinatum Finet | Orchidaceae | Shi Shan Tao | Traumatic injury, treating respiratory disease, relieving cough | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-041 | 4 |
Dendrobium catenatum Lindl. | Orchidaceae | Relieving stomachache | Herbal tea | Stem | JH-265 | 2 | |
Dendrobium nobile Lindl. | Orchidaceae | Treating diabetes, improving eyesight, nourishing, promoting gastrointestinal functions | Herbal tea | Stem | JH-101 | 5 | |
Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. | Orchidaceae | Zou Ma Feng | Treating rheumatism, relieving headache | Decoction, making tincture | Whole plant | JH-058 | 4 |
Luisia morsei Rolfe | Orchidaceae | Diao Lan | Treating rheumatism, treating respiratory disease, treating cold, treating cancer | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-133 | 5 |
Pholidota chinensis Lindl. | Orchidaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating infantile malnutrition | Food (stewing with meat) | Pseudobulb | JH-146 | 3 | |
Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames | Orchidaceae | Nourishing, detoxifying | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-122 | 3 | |
Gladiolus × gandavensis | Iridaceae | Diminishing inflammation, traumatic injury, heat clearing and detoxifying | External use | Rhizome | JH-040 | 4 | |
Iris confusa Sealy | Iridaceae | Diminishing inflammation, treating infantile malnutrition, treating respiratory disease | Medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-193 | 4 | |
Dianella ensifolia (L.) DC. | Asphodelaceae | Detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain | External use | Whole plant | JH-282 | 4 | |
Hemerocallis citrina Baroni | Asphodelaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, nourishing | Food (stewing with meat, flower), decoction (root) | Root, flower | JH-090 | 4 | |
Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. | Amaryllidaceae | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, strengthening muscles and bones | Medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-213 | 4 | |
Polygonatum sibiricum F. Delaroche | Asparagaceae | Nourishing | Decoction, medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-236 | 3 | |
Murdannia keisak (Hassk.) Hand.-Mazz. | Commelinaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, treating snake bite | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-093 | 4 | |
Bulbophyllum odoratissimum (Sm.) Lindl. ex Wall. | Musaceae | Treating heart disease | Herbal tea | Flower | JH-006 | 2 | |
Alpinia chinensis (Retz.) Roscoe | Zingiberaceae | Jian Gan Feng | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-196 | 2 |
Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd. | Zingiberaceae | Treating rheumatism, nourishing | Medicinal bath | Fruit, rhizome | JH-046 | 3 | |
Alpinia japonica (Thunb.) Miq. | Zingiberaceae | Huang Qi | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, relieving pain | Medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-138 | 4 |
Amomum villosum Lour. | Zingiberaceae | Jing Gan Feng | Treating rheumatism, nourishing | Medicinal bath, making tincture | Fruit | JH-195 | 4 |
Curcuma longa L. | Zingiberaceae | Relieving pain, treating gynopathy, inducing diaphoresis | Spices: stewing with chicken | Rhizome | JH-128 | 4 | |
Typha orientalis C. Presl | Typhaceae | Shui La Zhu | Nourishing | Medicinal bath | Flower | JH-134 | 2 |
Juncus effusus L. | Juncaceae | Shui Deng Xin | Heat clearing, inducing diuresis, treating respiratory disease, relieving cough, | Herbal tea | Stem pith | JH-262 | 5 |
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. | Poaceae | Heat clearing, stopping bleeding, inducing diuresis | Decoction, external use | Root | 5 | ||
Lophatherum gracile Brongn. | Poaceae | Heat clearing, relieving cough, inducing diuresis | Herbal tea | Root | JH-243 | 4 | |
Pennisetum alopecuroides (L.) Spreng. | Poaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, relieving cough | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-106 | 3 | |
Saccharum spontaneum L. | Poaceae | Si Mao Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating cold, relieving cough | Decoction | Rhizome, stem | JH-276 | 4 |
Eomecon chionantha Hance | Papaveraceae | Xue San Qi | Promoting blood circulation | Decoction | Root, rhizome | JH-219 | 2 |
Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br. | Papaveraceae | Ye Xia Shuang | Skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-253 | 3 |
Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz. | Lardizabalaceae | Treating rheumatism, inducing diuresis, treating gynopathy, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Making tincture, medicinal bath | Root, stem, fruit | JH-296 | 6 | |
Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehder et E. H. Wilson | Lardizabalaceae | Huo Xue Feng | Treating gastrointestinal disease, heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, treating rheumatism | Making tincture, medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-161 | 6 |
Stephania cephalantha Hayata | Menispermaceae | Sei Dong | Treating innominate inflammatory | Decoction | Tuber | JH-168 | 2 |
Stephania kwangsiensis H. S. Lo | Menispermaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain | Decoction | Tuber | JH-053 | 4 | |
Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep. | Menispermaceae | Qing Teng | Heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, relieving sore throat | Decoction | Tuber | JH-231 | 5 |
Berberis julianae C. K. Schneid. | Berberidaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, sterilization | Medicinal bath | Root | JH-247 | 4 | |
Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng | Berberidaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-235 | 3 | |
Epimedium brevicornu Maxim. | Berberidaceae | Nourishing, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-294 | 3 | |
Mahonia fortunei (Lindl.) Fedde | Berberidaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying | Decoction, medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-241 | 3 | |
Nandina domestica Thunb. | Berberidaceae | Heat clearing, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Root, stem | JH-072 | 3 | |
Aconitum gymnandrum Maxim. | Ranunculaceae | Treating rheumatism, traumatic injury | External use, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-163 | 4 | |
Clematis henryi Oliv. | Ranunculaceae | Di Lei | Traumatic injury, reducing phlegm, relieving pain, relieving cough | Herbal tea, making tincture | Root, leaf | JH-026 | 6 |
Clematis uncinata Champ. ex Benth. | Ranunculaceae | Treating rheumatism, rheumatic arthritis, stopping bleeding, toothache, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Root: making tincture; decoction | Root, leaf | JH-155 | 7 | |
Liquidambar formosana Hance | Altingiaceae | Lu Lu Tong | Relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Fruit | JH-167 | 2 |
Semiliquidambar cathayensis H. T. Chang | Altingiaceae | Ban Feng He | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, promoting blood circulation, postpartum recovery, skin disease | Medicinal bath, decoction, | Bark, root | JH-284 | 7 |
Loropetalum chinense (R. Br.) Oliv. | Hamamelidaceae | Promoting blood circulation, leaf: stopping bleeding, traumatic injury | Medicinal bath, external use | Root, leaf | JH-103 | 5 | |
Astilbe rivularis Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don | Saxifragaceae | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, treating gastrointestinal disease | Herbal tea | Rhizome | JH-032 | 5 | |
Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H. Ohba | Crassulaceae | Traumatic injury, treating innominate inflammatory, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-126 | 4 | |
Kalanchoe pinnatum (Lam.) Oken | Crassulaceae | Traumatic injury, treating innominate inflammation | Medicinal bath | Leaf | JH-300 | 3 | |
Sedum emarginatum Migo | Crassulaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, traumatic injury, stopping bleeding, hepatitis | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-123 | 5 | |
Sedum kamtschaticum Fisch. | Crassulaceae | Luo Di Sheng Gen | Treating innominate inflammation, traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-242 | 5 |
Ampelopsis grossedentata (Hand.-Mazz.) W. T. Wang | Vitaceae | Tian Cha | Treating respiratory disease, heat clearing and detoxifying, treating hypertension | Herbal tea | Tender stem, leaf | JH-120 | 4 |
Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep. | Vitaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, treating snake bite | Decoction, external use | Whole plant | JH-108 | 5 | |
Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Siebold & Zucc.) Planch. | Vitaceae | Da Feng Teng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Root, stem, fruit | JH-266 | 4 |
Bauhinia championii (Benth.) Benth. | Fabaceae | Jiu Long Zuan | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, relieving pain | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Stem | JH-285 | 5 |
Callerya speciosa (Champ. ex Benth.) Schot | Fabaceae | Tu Ren Shen | Nourishing, heat clearing, activating collaterals | Decoction | Root | JH-269 | 4 |
Cassia tora L. | Fabaceae | Improving eyesight, inducing diuresis, treating gastrointestinal disease | Food, medicinal bath | Seed | JH-240 | 5 | |
Desmodium multiflorum DC. | Fabaceae | E Ma Huang | Heat clearing, treating infantile malnutrition | Herbal tea | Flower, branch | JH-144 | 3 |
Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. | Fabaceae | Niu Gu Feng | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, promoting blood circulation | Decoction | Rattan | JH-143 | 4 |
Flemingia philippinensis Merr. et Rolfe | Fabaceae | Diao Ma Zhuang | Nourishing | Decoction | Root | JH-012 | 2 |
Gleditsia sinensis Lam. | Fabaceae | Skin disease, eliminating phlegm, inducing diuresis, expelling parasite | Burnt, herbal tea, medicinal bath | Pod, seed, shoot thorn | JH-256 | 7 | |
Indigofera decora Lindl. var. ichangensis (Craib) Y. Y. Fang & C. Z. Zheng | Fabaceae | Ye Jue Ming | Treating high fever | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Root | JH-080 | 3 |
Kummerowia striata (Thunb.) Schindl. | Fabaceae | Hong Cha Zi | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, treating gastrointestinal disease | Medicinal bath, decoction | Whole plant | JH-290 | 5 |
Lespedeza cuneata (Dum. Cours.) G. Don | Fabaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, improving eyesight, treating infantile malnutrition | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-292 | 5 | |
Millettia dielsiana Harms | Fabaceae | Xing Xue Feng | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Stem | JH-036 | 3 |
Ohwia caudata (Thunb.) H.Ohashi | Fabaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Root, whole plant | JH-274 | 4 | |
Pithecellobium clypearia (Jack) Benth. | Fabaceae | Zao Ga Zi | Treating rheumatism, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Fruit | JH-110 | 3 |
Sophora tonkinensis Gagnep. | Fabaceae | Tao Ma Zhua | Heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, relieving pain, | Food (stewing with meat), medicinal bath | Root | JH-124 | 5 |
Spatholobus suberectus Dunn | Fabaceae | Jiu Ceng Feng | Promoting blood circulation, treating rheumatism | Food (stewing soup), medicinal bath | Stem | JH-054 | 4 |
Fagopyrum acutatum (Lehm.) Mansf. ex K. Hammer | Polygonaceae | Tie Leng Jiao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, treating calculus | External use, decoction | Root, rhizome | JH-230 | 5 |
Polygala fallax Hemsl. | Polygalaceae | Huang Ji Gong | Nourishing | Food (stewing with chicken) | Root | JH-031 | 2 |
Polygala japonica Houtt. | Polygalaceae | Resolving phlegm, heat clearing and detoxifying | Herbal tea, stewing soup | Whole plant | JH-037 | 4 | |
Polygala tenuifolia Willd. | Polygalaceae | Nourishing, resolving phlegm, strengthening muscles and bones | Decoction, medicinal bath | Bark | JH-191 | 5 | |
Polygonum hydropiper L. | Polygonaceae | Liao Zi Cao | Treating rheumatism, detoxifying, expelling parasite, eliminating inflammation | Medicinal bath, making tincture | Whole plant | JH-199 | 6 |
Polygonum perfoliatum L. | Polygonaceae | She Bu Guo | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, treating venomous snake bite | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-084 | 4 |
Reynoutria multiflora (Thunb.) Moldenke | Polygonaceae | Nourishing | Decoction, medicinal bath | Tuber | JH-192 | 3 | |
Rumex acetosa L. | Polygonaceae | Yang Ti Gen | Skin disease, heat clearing and detoxifying | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-044 | 3 |
Rumex nepalensis Spreng. | Polygonaceae | Tu Da Huang | Relieving pain, stopping bleeding | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-218 | 3 |
Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb. | Rosaceae | Sa Yao | Treating gastrointestinal disease, diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding, treating heatstroke | Medicinal bath, medicine, herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-098 | 7 |
Geum aleppicum Jacq. | Rosaceae | Treating rheumatism, heat clearing, relieving pain | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-100 | 5 | |
Potentilla discolor Bunge | Rosaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, stopping bleeding, treating diabetes | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-190 | 4 | |
Sanguisorba officinalis L. | Rosaceae | Xi Gua Xiang | Heat clearing and detoxifying, stopping bleeding, relieving pain | Decoction, food (stewing with water) | Root | JH-209 | 5 |
Frangula crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. | Rhamnaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, expelling parasite | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-071 | 3 | |
Rhamnus globosa Bunge | Rhamnaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, expelling parasite | Decoction | Fruit | JH-273 | 3 | |
Sageretia thea (Osbeck) M. C. Johnst. | Rhamnaceae | Dao Ding Feng | Eliminating phlegm, skin disease, treating rheumatism | Decoction, medicinal bath | Aerial part | JH-198 | 5 |
Zelkova serrata (Thunb.) Makino | Ulmaceae | Sha Lang Shu | Treating gastrointestinal disease, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Bark, leaf | JH-014 | 3 |
Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr. | Cannabaceae | Pi Jiu Hua | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-226 | 4 |
Ficus pumila L. | Moraceae | Hei Pi Feng | Nourishing, treating rheumatism | Herbal tea | Fruit | JH-002 | 3 |
Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich. | Urticaceae | Heat clearing, inducing diuresis, stopping bleeding, nourishing | Medicinal bath, decoction | Rhizome, leaf | JH-291 | 6 | |
Parietaria micrantha Ledeb. | Urticaceae | Shi Qian Cao | Heat clearing, promoting digest | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-099 | 3 |
Pilea cavaleriei H. Lév. | Urticaceae | Ai Jiao Cha | Relieving cough, detoxifying, heat clearing and detoxifying, relieving pain | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-194 | 3 |
Hemsleya macrosperma C.Y. Wu | Cucurbitaceae | Shan Wu Gui | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating gastrointestinal disease | Decoction | Tuber | JH-283 | 3 |
Thladiantha dubia Bunge | Cucurbitaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, relieving cough | Decoction | Fruit, root | JH-187 | 4 | |
Begonia cathayana Hemsl. | Begoniaceae | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, skin disease, traumatic injury | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-015 | 5 | |
Begonia fimbristipula Hance | Begoniaceae | San Xue Zi | Treating traumatic injury, relieving cough | External use, decoction | Corm | JH-063 | 4 |
Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. | Celastraceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, decoction | Fruit | JH-287 | 4 | |
Celastrus wilfordii Hook.f. | Celastraceae | Nan She Feng | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, decoction | Whole plant | JH-118 | 3 |
Euonymus fortunei (Turcz.) Hand.-Mazz. | Celastraceae | Luo Shi Teng | Relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Herbal tea, food (making soup) | Stem, leaf | JH-066 | 3 |
Hypericum japonicum Thunb. | Clusiaceae | Gua Zi Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying promoting blood circulation, treating gastrointestinal disease | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-189 | 3 |
Hypericum monogynum L. | Clusiaceae | Treating rheumatism, relieving cough, treating stomachache, treating traumatic injury | Herbal tea | Root | JH-140 | 5 | |
Hypericum sampsonii Hance | Clusiaceae | Treating gynopathy, heat clearing and detoxifying, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-131 | 5 | |
Viola inconspicua Blume | Violaceae | Li Tou Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, traumatic injury | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-252 | 4 |
Croton congestus Lour. | Salicaceae | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, fruit: food | Branch, leaf | JH-013 | 3 | |
Bischofia polycarpa (H. Lév.) Airy Shaw | Euphorbiaceae | Stopping bleeding | Medicinal bath | Root, bark | JH-087 | 2 | |
Glochidion puberum (L.) Hutch. | Euphorbiaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating gastrointestinal disease, promoting blood circulation | Decoction | Root | JH-091 | 4 | |
Phyllanthus urinaria L. | Phyllanthaceae | Ni Qiu Cao | Improving eyesight, heat clearing, promoting digest system | Decoction | Whole plant, root | JH-083 | 4 |
Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps | Combretaceae | Promoting digest, expelling parasite | Food | Seed | JH-224 | 3 | |
Lythrum salicaria L. | Lythraceae | Hong Si Cao | Treating infantile malnutrition, stopping bleeding | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-148 | 3 |
Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne | Lythraceae | Heat clearing, traumatic injury, treating snake bite, skin disease | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-272 | 7 | |
Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. | Melastomataceae | Di Yang mei | Treating gastrointestinal disease | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-263 | 2 |
Memecylon scutellatum (Lour.) Hook. & Arn | Melastomataceae | Treating heart disease | Decoction | Flower | JH-157 | 2 | |
Osbeckia stellata Buch.-Ham. ex Ker Gawl. | Melastomataceae | Diminishing inflammation, treating gastrointestinal disease, heat clearing, stopping bleeding | Decoction, food (stewing with meat) | Whole plant, root | JH-115 | 6 | |
Stachyurus chinensis Franch. | Stachyuraceae | Treating gynopathy, heat clearing, urinary tract infection, inducing diuresis | Decoction | Stem pith | JH-068 | 5 | |
Acer pictum Thunb. | Anacardiaceae | Treating rheumatism, traumatic injury | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Stem, leaf | JH-021 | 5 | |
Rhus chinensis Mill. | Anacardiaceae | Pen Bai | Skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-258 | 3 |
Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq. | Rutaceae | La Jiang Ye | Detoxifying | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf, fruit | JH-052 | 2 |
Atalantia buxifolia (Poir.) Oliv. | Rutaceae | Lei Gong Le | Treating cold, treating rheumatism, treating respiratory disease, treating gastrointestinal disease, traumatic injury | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-067 | 6 |
Citrus trifoliata L. | Rutaceae | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Branches and leaves | JH-171 | 2 | |
Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam. | Rutaceae | Zou Xue Feng | Treating rheumatism, relieving pain, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-249 | 4 |
Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Siebold & Zucc. | Rutaceae | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Making soup | Whole plant | JH-279 | 3 | |
Zanthoxylum armatum DC. | Rutaceae | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Food | Whole plant, fruit | JH-259 | 3 | |
Zanthoxylum austrosinense Huang | Rutaceae | Man Shan Xiang | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath, external use, decoction | Fruit | JH-304 | 5 |
Melia azedarach L. | Meliaceae | Expelling parasite, skin disease | Decoction, external use | Root, bark | JH-232 | 4 | |
Sida acuta Burm.f. | Malvaceae | Diminishing inflammation, sterilization | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-207 | 3 | |
Wikstroemia indica (L.) C. A. Mey. | Thymelaeaceae | Tie Gu Shan | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-129 | 2 |
Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern | Brassicaceae | Mi Gong | Stopping bleeding, traumatic injury, relieving cough, skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-092 | 6 |
Balanophora harlandii Hook.f. | Balanophoraceae | Traumatic injury, promoting blood circulation, treating gynopathy disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-132 | 4 | |
Taxillus chinensis (DC.) Danser | Loranthaceae | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, strengthening muscles and bones, miscarriage prevention | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-079 | 5 | |
Viscum articulatum Burm.f. | Loranthaceae | Pang Xie Jiao | Treating rheumatism, treating respiratory disease, promoting blood circulation | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-211 | 5 |
Viscum diospyrosicola Hayata | Loranthaceae | Tao Ji Sheng | Treating rheumatism, heat clearing, diminishing inflammation, relaxing tendons | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-111 | 6 |
Viscum liquidambaricola Hayata | Loranthaceae | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, promoting blood circulation, relieving cough | Decoction, medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-107 | 6 | |
Ceratostigma willmottianum Stapf | Plumbaginaceae | Treating gynopathy, treating rheumatism, treating respiratory disease | Medicinal bath | Branches and leaves, root | JH-261 | 4 | |
Plumbago zeylanica L. | Plumbaginaceae | Bai Zi Cao | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, expelling parasite, detoxifying | External use, making tincture | Whole plant, root | JH-065 | 6 |
Plumbago zeylanica L. | Plumbaginaceae | Meng Lao Hu | Treating rheumatism, detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-175 | 4 |
Drosera peltata Thunb. | Droseraceae | Di Ming Zhu | Traumatic injury, detoxifying | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-064 | 3 |
Achyranthes aspera L. | Amaranthaceae | Bai Niu Xi | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, nourishing, relieving pain | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-267 | 6 |
Achyranthes bidentata Blume | Amaranthaceae | Tu Niu Xi | Nourishing | Decoction | Root | JH-050 | 2 |
Achyranthes longifolia (Makino) Makino | Amaranthaceae | Hong Niu Xi | Promoting blood circulation, inducing diuresis | Food | Root | JH-227 | 3 |
Aerva sanguinolenta (L.) Blume | Amaranthaceae | Relieving cough, traumatic injury, strengthening muscles and bones, treating dysentery, nourishing | Medicinal bath, food | Root, flower | JH-078 | 7 | |
Amaranthus spinosus L. | Amaranthaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-200 | 2 | |
Phytolacca acinosa Roxb. | Phytolaccaceae | Traumatic injury, skin disease | Root: external use; tender leaf and stem: food | Root | JH-112 | 4 | |
Basella alba L. | Basellaceae | Teng Sa Qi | Heat clearing and detoxifying, skin disease | Decoction, external use | Leaf, whole plant | JH-119 | 4 |
Portulaca oleracea L. | Portulacaceae | Gua Zi Cai | Heat clearing and detoxifying, eliminating phlegm | Medicinal bath, herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-007 | 4 |
Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn. | Portulacaceae | Tu Ren Shen | Nourishing, inducing saliva, detoxifying | Food | Tuber | JH-301 | 4 |
Ardisia affinis Hemsl. | Primulaceae | Xiao Ai Di Cha | Promoting blood circulation, traumatic injury | Decoction, medicinal bath | Root | JH-095 | 4 |
Ardisia corymbifera Mez | Primulaceae | Traumatic injury, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-028 | 3 | |
Ardisia crenata Sims var. bicolor (E. Walker) C. Y. Wu & C. Chen | Primulaceae | Zhen Zhu Gai Liang San | Treating traumatic injury, treating rheumatism, treating respiratory disease | Food, medicinal bath, herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-254 | 6 |
Ardisia cymosa Blume | Primulaceae | Promoting blood circulation, heat clearing, diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-001 | 5 | |
Ardisia gigantifolia Stapf | Primulaceae | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain | External use, medicinal bath | Rhizome, whole plant | JH-170 | 5 | |
Ardisia japonica (Thunb.) Blume | Primulaceae | Xue Feng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, skin disease, treating cold, relieving cough | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant, root | JH-121 | 7 |
Ardisia pusilla A. DC. | Primulaceae | Relieving pain, promoting blood circulation, treating gynopathy, treating snake bite, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-225 | 6 | |
Embelia laeta (L.) Mez | Primulaceae | Zhuan Guo Hong | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, stewing soup | Whole plant | JH-048 | 3 |
Embelia rudis Hand.-Mazz. | Primulaceae | Gou She Feng | Treating rheumatism, skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-004 | 4 |
Lysimachia barystachys Bunge | Primulaceae | Skin disease, stopping bleeding | Medicinal bath, external use | Whole plant | JH-210 | 4 | |
Plantago asiatica L. | Primulaceae | Ma Guai Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, eliminating phlegm | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-018 | 4 |
Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze | Theaceae | Heat clearing, inducing diuresis, relieving cough, treating heatstroke | Medicinal bath, herbal tea | Tender leaf | JH-020 | 6 | |
Symplocos paniculata Miq. | Symplocaceae | Heat clearing, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, decoction | Stem and leaf | JH-305 | 4 | |
Gaultheria leucocarpa var. yunnanensis (Franch.) T. Z. Hsu & R. C. Fang | Ericaceae | Xia Shan Hu | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-082 | 4 |
Eucommia ulmoides Oliv. | Eucommiaceae | Nourishing, strengthening muscles and bones, miscarriage prevention | Medicinal bath | Bark | JH-205 | 4 | |
Cephalanthus subspinosns (Roxb.) Ridsd. et Bakh. f. | Rubiaceae | Skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-125 | 3 | |
Damnacanthus giganteus (Makino) Nakai | Rubiaceae | Xiu Hua Zhen | Nourishing, stopping bleeding | Herbal tea, decoction | Whole plant | JH-302 | 4 |
Damnacanthus indicus C. F. Gaertn. | Rubiaceae | Xiu Hua Zhen | Treating infantile malnutrition, nourishing, relieving pain, treating cold, treating hepatitis | Herbal tea, food (making soup) | Whole plant | JH-234 | 7 |
Hedyotis auricularia L. | Rubiaceae | Huang Shao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating gastrointestinal disease, relieving cough, treating cold, promoting blood circulation, skin disease, snake bite | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Leaf | JH-206 | 9 |
Paederia scandens (Lour.) Merr. | Rubiaceae | Ji Shi Teng | Treating rheumatism, promoting digest, heat clearing and detoxifying | Medicinal bath, herbal tea, decoction | Whole plant | JH-074 | 6 |
Serissa serissoides (DC.) Druce | Rubiaceae | Treating rheumatism, heat clearing and detoxifying, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-051 | 5 | |
Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. | Rubiaceae | Ying Zhao Feng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath | Branch, leaf | JH-038 | 3 |
Adenium obesum (Forssk.) Roem.& Schult. | Apocynaceae | Treating gastrointestinal disease, treating gynopathy | External use | Flower | JH-268 | 3 | |
Anodendron affine (Hook. & Arn.) Druce | Apocynaceae | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-158 | 2 | |
Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight | Apocynaceae | Niu Pi Dong | Skin disease | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-176 | 3 |
Cynanchum paniculatum (Bunge) Kitag. | Apocynaceae | Xu Chang Qin | Heat clearing, diminishing inflammation, relieving cough | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-278 | 5 |
Dischidia australis Tsiang et P. T. Li | Apocynaceae | Treating respiratory disease, skin disease, diminishing inflammation, treating arthritis | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-127 | 5 | |
Dischidia chinensis Champ. ex Benth. | Apocynaceae | Shi Xin Zi | Heat clearing and detoxifying, reducing phlegm, treating infantile malnutrition | Food (stewing with meat) | Whole plant | JH-139 | 4 |
Marsdenia sinensis Hemsl. | Apocynaceae | Jiu Niu Teng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, treating heatstroke | Decoction | Stem | JH-151 | 4 |
Trachelospermum jasminoides (Lindl.) Lem. | Apocynaceae | Guo Qiang Feng | Treating rheumatism | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-045 | 3 |
Argyreia acuta Lour. | Convolvulaceae | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-177 | 2 | |
Cuscuta chinensis Lam. | Convolvulaceae | Nourishing | Herbal tea, food | Seed | JH-286 | 3 | |
Dichondra repens J. R. Forst. & G. Forst. | Convolvulaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, expelling parasite | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-270 | 3 | |
Petrocodon dealbatus var. dealbatus | Gesneriaceae | Bei Feng Fei Yang | Relieving cough | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-237 | 2 |
Buddleja lindleyana Fortune | Scrophulariaceae | Yang Wei Ba | Skin disease, treating skin itch | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-086 | 3 |
Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees | Acanthaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, eliminating inflammation | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-141 | 3 | |
Campsis grandiflora (Thunb.) K. Schum. | Bignoniaceae | Hong Hua Dao Shui Lian | Traumatic injury | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-034 | 3 |
Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl. | Bignoniaceae | Heat clearing, treating venomous snake bite, sterilization | External use (leaf), medicinal bath | Root, leaf, fruit, branch | JH-009 | 5 | |
Callicarpa pedunculata R. Br. | Verbenaceae | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Stem, leaf | JH-160 | 2 | |
Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb. | Verbenaceae | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, heat clearing and detoxifying, improving digestion | Herbal tea | Root, leaf, whole plant | JH-164 | 6 | |
Verbena officinalis L. | Verbenaceae | Tie Ma Bian | Treating rheumatism, treating venomous snake bite, heat clearing, promoting blood circulation, eliminating inflammation | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-135 | 8 |
Vitex negundo L. | Verbenaceae | Huang Jin Zi | Nourishing, relieving cough, reducing phlegm | Medicinal bath, food (stewing with meat) | Whole plant | JH-248 | 5 |
Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz. | Lamiaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism | Decoction, medicinal bath | Root, leaf | JH-142 | 4 | |
Leonurus japonicus Houtt. | Lamiaceae | Hong Hua Ai | Heat clearing | Herbal tea, medicinal bath, making soup | Whole plant | JH-075 | 3 |
Lycopus lucidus Turcz. ex Benth. | Lamiaceae | Treating rheumatism | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-033 | 2 | |
Mentha canadensis L. | Lamiaceae | Treating cold, skin disease | Food (stewing with meat), medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-117 | 4 | |
Mosla chinensis Maxim. | Lamiaceae | Xiao Ye Suo Cao | Preventing heatstroke, mosquitoes repelling | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-019 | 4 |
Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton | Lamiaceae | Detoxifying, treating respiratory disease, treating cold, invigorating stomach | Medicinal bath, food (stir-fry) | Stem, leaf, fruit | JH-023 | 5 | |
Pogostemon auricularius (L.) Hassk. | Lamiaceae | Ye ji wei | Heat clearing, cleaning the wound | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-239 | 3 |
Prunella vulgaris L. | Lamiaceae | Improving eyesight, promoting blood circulation | Herbal tea | Fruit cluster, flower | JH-179 | 3 | |
Scutellaria barbata D. Don | Lamiaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, treating cold | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-042 | 3 | |
Stachys geobombycis C.Y. Wu | Lamiaceae | Detoxifying, treating gastrointestinal disease, traumatic injury, skin disease | Food | Whole plant, rhizome | JH-228 | 4 | |
Codonopsis javanica (Blume) Hook.f. & Thomson | Campanulaceae | Nai Shen | Treating gastrointestinal disease, nourishing, relieving cough, treating gynopathy, treating infantile malnutrition | Food (stewing with meat) | Root | JH-154 | 6 |
Codonopsis lanceolata (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Trautv. | Campanulaceae | Yang Ru | Tonic | Food (cooking with meat) | 2 | ||
Ilex asprella (Hook. & Arn.) Champ. ex Benth. var. asprella | Aquifoliaceae | Cheng Xing Shu | Promoting blood circulation, clearing heat | Herbal tea, decoction, medicinal bath | Leaf, root | JH-303 | 5 |
Ilex chinensis Sims | Aquifoliaceae | Sterilization, promoting blood circulation | Leaf: medicinal bath; seed: making tincture, decoction; bark: decoction | Bark, leaf, root, seed | JH-182 | 6 | |
Achillea millefolium L. | Asteraceae | Suan Ming Cao | Treating rheumatism, traumatic injury, treating gynopathy, snake bite | External use, decoction, medicinal bath | Leaf, flower | JH-016 | 7 |
Ageratum conyzoides L. | Asteraceae | Bai Hua Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding | External use | Whole plant | JH-257 | 4 |
Artemisia annua L. | Asteraceae | Qing Hao | Treating malaria, skin disease | Medicinal bath | Branches and leaves | JH-238 | 3 |
Artemisia argyi H. Lév. & Vaniot | Asteraceae | Ye Ai | Skin disease, treating gynopathy | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-005 | 4 |
Artemisia capillaris Thunb. | Asteraceae | Treating gastrointestinal disease, diminishing inflammation | Medicinal bath, decoction | Tender shoot, tender leaf | JH-062 | 4 | |
Artemisia dubia Wall. ex Bess. | Asteraceae | Treating rheumatism, heat clearing and detoxifying, diminishing inflammation, expelling parasite | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-156 | 7 | |
Artemisia princeps Pamp. | Asteraceae | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, treating gynopathy, diminishing inflammation, stopping bleeding | Decoction | Leaf | JH-245 | 6 | |
Aster indicus var. indicus (L.) Sch.-Bip. | Asteraceae | Ji You Cai | Heat clearing, relieving cough | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-188 | 4 |
Aster tataricus L.f. | Asteraceae | Ji You Cha | Heat clearing | Herbal tea | Root | JH-003 | 2 |
Centipeda minima (L.) A. Braun & Asch. | Asteraceae | E Bu Shi Cao | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, eliminating inflammation | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-162 | 6 |
Cirsium japonicum (Thunb.) Fisch. ex DC. | Asteraceae | Shan Luo Bo | Nourishing, treating gynopathy, promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, eliminating inflammation | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Whole plant, root | JH-215 | 8 |
Eupatorium chinense L. | Asteraceae | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-150 | 2 | |
Farfugium japonicum (L.) Kitam. | Asteraceae | Treating gynopathy, traumatic injury, relieving cough | Decoction, external use, medicinal bath | Root | JH-280 | 6 | |
Gerbera anandria (L.) Sch.-Bip. | Asteraceae | Pu Di Ling | Treating hepatitis | Decoction, | Whole plant | JH-255 | 2 |
Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass. | Asteraceae | Pu Di Gen | Heat clearing, diminishing inflammation, treating infantile malnutrition | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-223 | 5 |
Glebionis lavandulifolium (Fisch. ex Trautv.) Ling & Shih | Asteraceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-166 | 3 | |
Glebionis morifolium (Ramat.) Tznel. | Asteraceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, improving eyesight | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Flower | JH-047 | 5 | |
Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir. | Asteraceae | Gua Zi Cao | Heat clearing, treating incised wound | External use, herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-201 | 4 |
Gynura japonica (Thunb.) Juel | Asteraceae | Treating diabetes, treating infantile malnutrition, traumatic injury | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-137 | 4 | |
Helianthus annuus L. | Asteraceae | Treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Flower | JH-152 | 2 | |
Inula cappa (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) DC. | Asteraceae | Bai Mian Feng | Treating rheumatism, relieving pain, relieving cough, treating cold, eliminating phlegm | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-169 | 6 |
Inula japonica Thunb. | Asteraceae | Treating infantile malnutrition | Decoction | Root, leaf, flower | JH-172 | 2 | |
Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don | Asteraceae | Jiu Li Guang | Skin disease, improving eyesight, heat clearing and detoxifying | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-076 | 5 |
Viburnum odoratissimum Ker Gawl. | Adoxaceae | Jian Gu Feng | Treating rheumatic arthritis, traumatic injury | Herbal tea, food, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-035 | 4 |
Lonicera acuminata Wall. | Caprifoliaceae | Yin hua | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-186 | 2 |
Lonicera confusa (Sweet) DC. | Caprifoliaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying | Decoction | Flower, stem, leaf | JH-149 | 2 | |
Lonicera hypoglauca Miq. | Caprifoliaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation | Medicinal bath | Flower bud, stem | JH-022 | 3 | |
Lonicera japonica Thunb. | Caprifoliaceae | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Stem | JH-085 | 4 | |
Lonicera reticulata Champ. | Caprifoliaceae | Yin hua | Skin disease | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-104 | 2 |
Pittosporum glabratum Lindl. | Pittosporaceae | Tie Liang San | Treating steaming bone | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Seed, skin | JH-173 | 3 |
Dendropanax dentigerus (Harms) Merr. | Araliaceae | Yin Yang Feng | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, skin disease, relieving pain | Medicinal bath | Root, bark | JH-293 | 5 |
Eleutherococcus nodiflorus (Dunn) S. Y. Hu | Araliaceae | Wu Gu Gou | Nourishing | Food (stewing with chicken and soybean) | Root | JH-145 | 2 |
Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. & Maxim.) Maxim. | Araliaceae | Wu Jia Pi | Nourishing | Medicinal bath | Leaf, root bark, stem | JH-288 | 2 |
Gamblea ciliata var. evodiifolia (Franch.) C. B. Shang, Lowry & Frodin | Araliaceae | Wu Zhao Feng | Treating rheumatism | Decoct, medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-102 | 3 |
Hedera sinensis (Tobler) Hand.-Mazz. | Araliaceae | San Jiao Feng | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, nourishing, relieving pain | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-010 | 5 |
Heteropanax fragrans (Roxb.) Seem. | Araliaceae | Ya Jiao Feng | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, food (making soup) | Bark, stem pith | JH-220 | 3 |
Kalopanax septemlobus (Thunb.) Koidz | Araliaceae | Shan Ku Di Feng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, traumatic injury | Medicinal bath | Bark, stem | JH-094 | 5 |
Panax japonicus (T. Nees) C. A. Mey. | Araliaceae | Nourishing, eliminating phlegm, stopping bleeding, relieving pain | Decoction | Rhizome | JH-244 | 5 | |
Schefflera heptaphylla (L.) Frodin | Araliaceae | Ya Jiao Feng | Heat clearing and detoxifying, treating rheumatism, skin disease, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Decoction | Leaf, bark | JH-081 | 5 |
Bupleurum chinense DC. | Apiaceae | Tu Chai Hu | Diminishing inflammation, heat clearing, treating cold, treating fever | Herbal tea | Root | JH-030 | 5 |
Cryptotaenia japonica Hassk. | Apiaceae | Shui Qin Cai | Promoting blood circulation, skin disease, treating respiratory disease | Food, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-203 | 5 |
Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam. | Apiaceae | Heat clearing, promoting digest, treating infantile malnutrition | Food, herbal tea, making soup | Whole plant | JH-060 | 6 | |
Peucedanum guangxiense R. H. Shan & M. L. Sheh | Apiaceae | Treating cold, treating rheumatism | Decoction, medicinal bath | Root | JH-024 | 4 | |
Sanicula chinensis Bunge | Apiaceae | Shan Qin Cai | Relieving cough, treating gastrointestinal disease, heat clearing, diminishing inflammation | Herbal tea | Whole plant | JH-025 | 5 |
Pinus massoniana Lamb. | Pinaceae | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Branches and leaves | JH-212 | 3 | |
Pteridophyta | |||||||
Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis | Huperziaceae | Qian Ceng Ta | Promoting blood circulation, stopping bleeding, relieving pain, treating senile dementia, traumatic injury | External use | Whole plant | JH-049 | 6 |
Diphasiastrum complanatum (L.) Holub | Lycopodiaceae | Song Jin Cao | Traumatic injury, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath, decoction | Whole plant | JH-297 | 4 |
Lycopodium japonicum Thunb. | Lycopodiaceae | Sheng Jin Cao | Treating rheumatism, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-136 | 3 |
Phlegmariurus fargesii (Herter) Ching | Lycopodiaceae | Traumatic injury, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-039 | 3 | |
Equisetum arvense L. | Equisetaceae | Jie Jie Cao | Stopping bleeding | Decoction, external use | Whole plant | JH-289 | 3 |
Equisetum ramosissimum subsp. debile (Roxb. ex Vaucher) Hauke | Equisetaceae | Improving eyesight, inducing diuresis | Decoction, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-197 | 4 | |
Angiopteris fokiensis Hieron. | Angiopteridaceae | Xiao Ma Ti | Heat clearing and detoxifying, promoting blood circulation, relieving pain | Decoction, external use | Rhizome | JH-222 | 5 |
Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw. | Lygodiaceae | Tie Xian Cao | Inducing diuresis, treating calculus, treating rheumatism | Medicinal bath; decoction | Spore, whole plant | JH-216 | 5 |
Lygodium scandens (L.) Sw. | Lygodiaceae | Heat clearing, inducing diuresis, relieving pain | Spore: decoction; medicinal bath | Spore, whole plant | JH-204 | 6 | |
Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm. | Dicksoniaceae | Jin Gou Zi | Stopping bleeding | External use | Hair | JH-299 | 2 |
Alsophila spinulosa (Wall. ex Hook.) Tryon | Cyatheaceae | Long Gu Feng | Treating rheumatism, promoting blood circulation, strengthening muscles and bones | Medicinal bath | Stem | JH-229 | 4 |
Pteris multifida Poir. | Pteridaceae | Feng Wei Cao | Heat clearing and detoxifying, traumatic injury, treating gastrointestinal disease | Root: external use; food; medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-008 | 6 |
Aleuritopteris argentea (Gmel.) Fée | Sinopteridaceae | Huo Shao Cao | Treating gynopathy, nourishing, treating empyrosis | External use | Whole plant | JH-250 | 4 |
Davallia mariesii T. Moore ex Baker | Davalliaceae | Traumatic injury | External use | Rhizome | JH-073 | 2 | |
Lepidogrammitis drymoglossoides (Baker) Ching | Polypodiaceae | Pa Shan Hu | Heat clearing and detoxifying, inducing diuresis, stopping bleeding | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-057 | 4 |
Lepidogrammitis rostrata (Bedd.) Ching | Polypodiaceae | Bao Shu Lian | Treating infantile malnutrition, promoting digest | Making soup | Whole plant | JH-105 | 3 |
Lepisorus thunbergianus (Kaulf.) Ching | Polypodiaceae | Heat clearing, inducing diuresis, relieving cough | Decoction | Whole plant | JH-116 | 4 | |
Microsorum fortunei (T. Moore) Ching | Polypodiaceae | Qi Xing Jian | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-059 | 3 |
Pyrrosia lingua (Thunb.) Farw. | Polypodiaceae | Traumatic injury | Medicinal bath, external use | Leaf | JH-056 | 3 | |
Pseudodrynaria coronans (Wall. ex Mett.) Ching | Drynariaceae | Bi Shan Hu | Treating rheumatism, nourishing, relaxing tendons and activating collaterals, traumatic injury | Decoction, medicinal bath | Rhizome | JH-183 | 6 |
Lichenes | |||||||
Usnea diffracta Vain | Usneaceae | Song Jin Teng | Treating rheumatism | Herbal tea, food, medicinal bath | Whole plant | JH-147 | 4 |