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Table 7 Curricular evolution and citations of the four most expressive categories referring to the origins of the knowledge about the wild vertebrates by the participants: averages (standard deviation) for the Ensino Fundamental II (elementary) and Ensino Médio (upper secondary)

From: Wild vertebrates and their representation by urban/rural students in a region of northeast Brazil

Categories:

Tradition

Everyday experiences

Formal education

Medias

Group

Grade

General

Urban

Rural

General

Urban

Rural

General

Urban

Rural

General

Urban

Rural

Fish

6th

0.7 (0.5)

0.6 (0.5)

0.8 (0.5)

1.2 (1.1)

1.2 (1.2)

1.1 (1.0)

0.4 (0.5)

0.4 (0.5)

0.3 (0.4)

2.4 (2.0)

3.3 (2.3)

1.3 (1.3)

7th

1.3 (1.0)

1.4 (1.2)

1.2 (0.8)

0.5 (0.7)

0.6 (1.0)

0.3 (0.5)

0.6 (0.7)

0.6 (0.7)

0.6 (0.7)

2.8 (1.8)

3.0 (1.9)

2.5 (1.8)

8th

1.3 (1.0)

1.5 (1.3)

1.2 (0.9)

0.7 (1.0)

0.7 (1.0)

0.6 (0.9)

0.8 (0.7)

0.9 (0.8)

0.7 (0.6)

2.8 (1.8)

2.8 (1.6)

3.0 (2.3)

9th

0.9 (0.6)

1.1 (0.8)

0.8 (0.5)

0.9 (1.1)

1.0 (1.2)

0.7 (0.9)

0.4 (0.6)

0.6 (0.7)

0.3 (0.4)

2.6 (2.0)

2.7 (1.9)

2.5 (2.1)

Average

EF

1.0 (0.8)

1.1 (1.0)

1.0 (0.6)

0.8 (1.0)

0.9 (1.1)

0.7 (0.9)

0.6 (0.6)

0.6 (0.7)

0.5 (0.6)

2.6 (1.9)

3.0 (1.9)

2.3 (1.9)

1st

1.1 (0.8)

1.2 (1.0)

0.9 (0.7)

0.7 (0.9)

0.5 (0.8)

0.9 (1.1)

0.8 (0.8)

0.9 (0.7)

0.7 (0.8)

2.6 (1.9)

3.4 (2.1)

1.8 (1.4)

2nd

1.0 (0.8)

1.1 (1.1)

0.9 (0.6)

0.8 (1.0)

0.9 (1.2)

0.7 (0.9)

1.1 (1.0)

1.4 (1.3)

0.7 (0.7)

2.0 (1.6)

2.5 (1.8)

1.4 (1.3

3rd

1.5 (1.3)

2.1 (1.6)

1.0 (0.6)

0.9 (1.2)

0.9 (1.2)

1.0 (1.1)

1.1 (0.8)

1.2 (0.8)

1.0 (0.8)

2.2 (1.6)

2.4 (1.7)

2.0 (1.6)

Average

EM

1.1 (0.9)

1.3 (1.1)

0.9 (0.7)

0.8 (1.0)

0.7 (1.0)

0.8 (1.1)

0.9 (0.8)

1.1 (0.9)

0.8 (0.8)

2.4 (1.8)

3.0 (2.0)

1.7 (1.5)

Amphibians

6th

0.6 (0.5)

0.6 (0.5)

0.7 (0.5)

1.2 (1.2)

1.5 (1.3)

0.9 (1.0)

0.5 (0.6)

0.6 (0.6)

0.4 (0.5)

1.5 (1.2)

1.9 (1.3)

0.9 (0.7)

7th

1.0 (0.8)

0.7 (0.7)

1.2 (1.0)

1.1 (1.2)

1.0 (1.1)

1.1 (1.3)

0.8 (0.6)

0.8 (0.7)

0.7 (0.6)

1.5 (1.2)

1.7 (1.4)

1.3 (1.0)

8th

1.0 (0.9)

0.9 (0.8)

1.2 (1.0)

0.8 (1.1)

0.9 (1.1)

0.8 (1.0)

1.1 (0.9)

1.3 (1.0)

0.9 (0.7)

2.0 (1.4)

2.4 (1.6)

1.3 (1.1)

9th

0.7 (0.7)

0.8 (0.8)

0.6 (0.6)

1.3 (1.3)

1.4 (1.3)

1.3 (1.3)

0.7 (0.7)

0.7 (0.8)

0.7 (0.7)

1.6 (1.2)

1.6 (1.1)

1.5 (1.3)

Averages

EF

0.8 (0.7)

0.7 (0.7)

0.9 (0.7)

1.1 (1.2)

1.2 (1.2)

1.0 (1.2)

0.8 (0.7)

0.9 (0.8)

0.7 (0.7)

1.6 (1.3)

1.9 (1.4)

1.3 (1.0)

1st

0.7 (0.6)

0.7 (0.6)

0.6 (0.6)

1.1 (1.1)

1.0 (1.2)

1.1 (1.1)

1.0 (0.7)

1.1 (0.8)

0.8 (0.7)

1.5 (1.3)

1.7 (1.3)

1.3 (1.2)

2nd

0.4 (0.5)

0.4 (0.5)

0.3 (0.5)

1.0 (1.0)

0.8 (1.0)

1.2 (1.2)

1.2 (0.9)

1.6 (1.3)

0.8 (0.5)

1.4 (1.2)

1.9 (1.4)

0.8 (0.7)

3rd

0.6 (0.5)

0.4 (0.5)

0.7 (0.6)

1.4 (1.2)

1.0 (1.2)

1.5 (1.2)

1.1 (0.6)

1.2 (0.7)

1.0 (0.5)

1.4 (1.1)

1.6 (1.1)

1.0 (0.9)

Averages

EM

0.6 (0.6)

0.6 (0.6)

0.5 (0.6)

1.1 (1.1)

1.0 (1.1)

1.2 (1.2)

1.1 (0.7)

1.3 (0.9)

0.8 (0.6)

1.5 (1.2)

1.8 (1.3)

1.1 (1.0)

Reptiles

6th

0.6 (0.5)

0.6 (0.5)

0.7 (0.5)

0.9 (1.0)

0.9 (1.0)

0.8 (0.9)

0.4 (0.5)

0.5 (0.6)

0.3 (0.4)

1.5 (1.1)

1.8 (1.3)

1.0 (0.6)

7th

1.0 (0.8)

0.6 (0.7)

1.3 (1.1)

0.9 (1.0)

0.8 (1.0)

1.0 (1.0)

0.8 (0.7)

0.8 (0.7)

0.7 (0.6)

1.7 (1.3)

2.0 (1.5)

1.5 (1.1)

8th

1.0 (0.8)

0.9 (0.7)

1.2 (1.0)

0.7 (0.9)

0.7 (0.8)

0.7 (1.0)

1.0 (0.7)

1.2 (0.8)

0.8 (0.6)

1.9 (1.2)

1.9 (1.1)

1.7 (1.3)

9th

0.6 (0.6)

0.6 (0.6)

0.5 (0.6)

1.2 (1.2)

1.3 (1.3)

1.2 (1.1)

0.7 (0.7)

0.7 (0.7)

0.7 (0.7)

1.9 (1.3)

2.2 (1.4)

1.5 (1.3)

Averages

EF

0.8 (0.7)

0.7 (0.6)

0.9 (0.8)

0.9 (1.0)

0.9 (1.0)

0.9 (1.0)

0.7 (0.7)

0.8 (0.7)

0.6 (0.6)

1.7 (1.2)

2.0 (1.4)

1.4 (1.1)

0.7 (0.6)

0.8 (0.6)

0.6 (0.6)

1.0 (1.0)

0.7 (0.8)

1.2 (1.3)

0.8 (0.7)

1.0 (0.6)

0.6 (0.6)

1.9 (1.4)

2.3 (1.6)

1.4 (1.1)

0.4 (0.5)

0.4 (0.5)

0.3 (0.5)

1.0 (1.1)

0.7 (1.0)

1.3 (1.2)

1.3 (1.0)

1.7 (1.4)

0.8 (0.6)

1.7 (1.4)

2.2 (1.7)

1.2 (1.0)

0.6 (0.6)

0.4 (0.6)

0.7 (0.6)

1.3 (1.3)

0.8 (1.2)

1.6 (1.3)

1.3 (0.9)

1.3 (1.1)

1.0 (0.7)

1.7 (1.5)

2.0 (1.4)

0.9 (0.8)

Averages

EM

0.6 (0.6)

0.6 (0.6)

0.5 (0.6)

1.0 (1.1)

1.0 (1.0)

1.3 (1.3)

1.0 (0.7)

1.3 (1.0)

0.8 (0.6)

1.8 (1.4)

2.3 (1.6)

1.2 (1.1)

Birds

0.8 (0.5)

0.8 (0.4)

0.9 (0.6)

1.0 (1.1)

1.1 (1.1)

0.9 (1.0)

0.4 (0.5)

0.5 (0.5)

0.4 (0.5)

1.5 (1.3)

2.1 (1.4)

0.9 (0.8)

1.4 (1.2)

1.1 (0.9)

1.8 (1.3)

1.0 (1.2)

1.2 (1.3)

0.7 (1.1)

0.6 (0.6)

0.6 (0.6)

0.5 (0.6)

1.8 (1.5)

2.1 (1.7)

1.6 (1.3)

1.6 (1.2)

1.5 (1.1)

1.7 (1.2)

0.9 (1.0)

0.9 (1.1)

0.9 (1.0)

1.0 (0.8)

1.1 (0.9)

0.8 (0.7)

2.0 (1.3)

2.2 (1.2)

1.7 (1.5)

0.9 (0.7)

1.0 (0.8)

0.8 (0.6)

1.5 (1.6)

1.3 (1.4)

1.8 (1.9)

0.6 (0.7)

0.7 (0.8)

0.5 (0.6)

1.9 (1.5)

2.3 (1.5)

1.4 (1.4)

Averages

EF

1.2 (0.9)

1.1 (0.7)

1.3 (1.0)

1.1 (1.2)

1.1 (1.2)

1.1 (1.3)

0.6 (0.7)

0.7 (0.7)

0.5 (0.6)

1.8 (1.4)

2.2 (1.4)

1.4 (1.3)

1.1 (0.8)

1.2 (0.9)

0.9 (0.7)

1.7 (1.7)

1.5 (1.4)

2.0 (1.9)

0.8 (0.7)

0.9 (0.7)

0.6 (0.7)

2.0 (1.6)

2.6 (1.9)

1.4 (1.3)

0.8 (0.8)

0.8 (0.8)

0.8 (0.7)

1.0 (1.1)

0.7 (0.8)

1.5 (1.5)

1.2 (1.2)

1.5 (1.4)

1.0 (0.9)

2.4 (2.1)

3.2 (2.5)

1.6 (1.4)

1.1 (0.9)

0.9 (1.1)

1.1 (0.8)

2.0 (1.8)

1.2 (1.7)

2.5 (2.0)

1.1 (1.0)

0.9 (1.0)

1.2 (1.0)

1.7 (1.4)

2.2 (1.7)

1.2 (1.0)

Averages

EM

1.0 (0.8)

1.1 (0.9)

0.9 (0.7)

1.6 (1.6)

1.3 (1.4)

1.9 (1.9)

1.0 (0.8)

1.1 (0.9)

0.8 (0.8)

2.1 (1.7)

2.7 (2.1)

1.4 (1.3)

Mammals

1.0 (0.6)

1.0 (0.5)

1.1 (0.8)

1.3 (1.2)

1.6 (1.3)

1.0 (1.1)

0.5 (0.6)

0.6 (0.6)

0.4 (0.5)

1.7 (1.5)

2.3 (1.8)

0.9 (0.9)

2.6 (2.0)

2.4 (1.7)

2.7 (2.3)

0.9 (1.2)

1.2 (1.4)

0.7 (1.0)

0.9 (0.6)

1.0 (0.5)

0.9 (0.7)

2.3 (1.9)

3.2 (2.1)

1.6 (1.4)

1.9 (1.4)

1.7 (1.3)

2.3 (1.8)

1.0 (1.2)

0.8 (1.0)

1.3 (1.7)

1.1 (0.7)

1.2 (0.9)

1.0 (0.4)

2.8 (1.9)

2.9 (1.8)

2.6 (2.0)

1.3 (1.0)

1.5 (1.2)

1.1 (0.6)

2.1 (1.8)

1.6 (1.5)

2.6 (2.2)

0.8 (0.8)

1.0 (0.9)

0.6 (0.6)

2.2 (1.9)

2.4 (1.8)

2.0 (1.9)

Averages

EF

1.7 (1.4)

1.6 (1.2)

1.8 (1.6)

1.3 (1.4)

1.3 (1.3)

1.4 (1.6)

0.8 (0.7)

0.9 (0.7)

0.7 (0.6)

2.2 (1.8)

2.7 (1.9)

1.7 (1.6)

1.0 (0.8)

1.0 (0.8)

1.1 (0.8)

2.1 (1.9)

1.7 (1.5)

2.5 (2.3)

1.1 (0.9)

1.1 (0.8)

1.1 (0.9)

2.2 (2.0)

2.7 (2.3)

1.7 (1.6)

0.8 (0.8)

0.9 (0.8)

0.8 (0.8)

1.5 (1.4)

1.3 (1.2)

1.7 (1.5)

1.4 (1.1)

1.5 (1.3)

1.3 (0.9)

2.5 (1.9)

3.0 (2.2)

1.9 (1.4)

1.0 (0.8)

0.7 (0.7)

1.0 (1.0)

2.7 (1.9)

2.0 (1.7)

2.9 (2.0)

1.3 (1.0)

1.0 (0.8)

1.6 (1.4)

2.3 (1.7)

2.2 (1.8)

2.6 (1.5)

Averages

EM

1.0 (0.8)

0.9 (0.8)

1.0 (0.8)

2.0 (1.7)

1.7 (1.6)

2.4 (2.1)

1.2 (1.0)

1.2 (1.0)

1.3 (1.0)

2.3 (1.9)

2.6 (2.2)

2.0 (1.5)

  1. EF Ensino Fundamental II (elementary); EM Ensino Médio (upper secondary)