From: Wild vertebrates and their representation by urban/rural students in a region of northeast Brazil
Categories: | Tradition | Everyday experiences | Formal education | Medias | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Group | Grade | General | Urban | Rural | General | Urban | Rural | General | Urban | Rural | General | Urban | Rural |
Fish | 6th | 0.7 (0.5) | 0.6 (0.5) | 0.8 (0.5) | 1.2 (1.1) | 1.2 (1.2) | 1.1 (1.0) | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.4) | 2.4 (2.0) | 3.3 (2.3) | 1.3 (1.3) |
7th | 1.3 (1.0) | 1.4 (1.2) | 1.2 (0.8) | 0.5 (0.7) | 0.6 (1.0) | 0.3 (0.5) | 0.6 (0.7) | 0.6 (0.7) | 0.6 (0.7) | 2.8 (1.8) | 3.0 (1.9) | 2.5 (1.8) | |
8th | 1.3 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.3) | 1.2 (0.9) | 0.7 (1.0) | 0.7 (1.0) | 0.6 (0.9) | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.8) | 0.7 (0.6) | 2.8 (1.8) | 2.8 (1.6) | 3.0 (2.3) | |
9th | 0.9 (0.6) | 1.1 (0.8) | 0.8 (0.5) | 0.9 (1.1) | 1.0 (1.2) | 0.7 (0.9) | 0.4 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.7) | 0.3 (0.4) | 2.6 (2.0) | 2.7 (1.9) | 2.5 (2.1) | |
Average | EF | 1.0 (0.8) | 1.1 (1.0) | 1.0 (0.6) | 0.8 (1.0) | 0.9 (1.1) | 0.7 (0.9) | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.7) | 0.5 (0.6) | 2.6 (1.9) | 3.0 (1.9) | 2.3 (1.9) |
1st | 1.1 (0.8) | 1.2 (1.0) | 0.9 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.9) | 0.5 (0.8) | 0.9 (1.1) | 0.8 (0.8) | 0.9 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.8) | 2.6 (1.9) | 3.4 (2.1) | 1.8 (1.4) | |
2nd | 1.0 (0.8) | 1.1 (1.1) | 0.9 (0.6) | 0.8 (1.0) | 0.9 (1.2) | 0.7 (0.9) | 1.1 (1.0) | 1.4 (1.3) | 0.7 (0.7) | 2.0 (1.6) | 2.5 (1.8) | 1.4 (1.3 | |
3rd | 1.5 (1.3) | 2.1 (1.6) | 1.0 (0.6) | 0.9 (1.2) | 0.9 (1.2) | 1.0 (1.1) | 1.1 (0.8) | 1.2 (0.8) | 1.0 (0.8) | 2.2 (1.6) | 2.4 (1.7) | 2.0 (1.6) | |
Average | EM | 1.1 (0.9) | 1.3 (1.1) | 0.9 (0.7) | 0.8 (1.0) | 0.7 (1.0) | 0.8 (1.1) | 0.9 (0.8) | 1.1 (0.9) | 0.8 (0.8) | 2.4 (1.8) | 3.0 (2.0) | 1.7 (1.5) |
Amphibians | 6th | 0.6 (0.5) | 0.6 (0.5) | 0.7 (0.5) | 1.2 (1.2) | 1.5 (1.3) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.5 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.5) | 1.5 (1.2) | 1.9 (1.3) | 0.9 (0.7) |
7th | 1.0 (0.8) | 0.7 (0.7) | 1.2 (1.0) | 1.1 (1.2) | 1.0 (1.1) | 1.1 (1.3) | 0.8 (0.6) | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.6) | 1.5 (1.2) | 1.7 (1.4) | 1.3 (1.0) | |
8th | 1.0 (0.9) | 0.9 (0.8) | 1.2 (1.0) | 0.8 (1.1) | 0.9 (1.1) | 0.8 (1.0) | 1.1 (0.9) | 1.3 (1.0) | 0.9 (0.7) | 2.0 (1.4) | 2.4 (1.6) | 1.3 (1.1) | |
9th | 0.7 (0.7) | 0.8 (0.8) | 0.6 (0.6) | 1.3 (1.3) | 1.4 (1.3) | 1.3 (1.3) | 0.7 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.8) | 0.7 (0.7) | 1.6 (1.2) | 1.6 (1.1) | 1.5 (1.3) | |
Averages | EF | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.7) | 1.1 (1.2) | 1.2 (1.2) | 1.0 (1.2) | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.8) | 0.7 (0.7) | 1.6 (1.3) | 1.9 (1.4) | 1.3 (1.0) |
1st | 0.7 (0.6) | 0.7 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.6) | 1.1 (1.1) | 1.0 (1.2) | 1.1 (1.1) | 1.0 (0.7) | 1.1 (0.8) | 0.8 (0.7) | 1.5 (1.3) | 1.7 (1.3) | 1.3 (1.2) | |
2nd | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.5) | 1.0 (1.0) | 0.8 (1.0) | 1.2 (1.2) | 1.2 (0.9) | 1.6 (1.3) | 0.8 (0.5) | 1.4 (1.2) | 1.9 (1.4) | 0.8 (0.7) | |
3rd | 0.6 (0.5) | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.7 (0.6) | 1.4 (1.2) | 1.0 (1.2) | 1.5 (1.2) | 1.1 (0.6) | 1.2 (0.7) | 1.0 (0.5) | 1.4 (1.1) | 1.6 (1.1) | 1.0 (0.9) | |
Averages | EM | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.5 (0.6) | 1.1 (1.1) | 1.0 (1.1) | 1.2 (1.2) | 1.1 (0.7) | 1.3 (0.9) | 0.8 (0.6) | 1.5 (1.2) | 1.8 (1.3) | 1.1 (1.0) |
Reptiles | 6th | 0.6 (0.5) | 0.6 (0.5) | 0.7 (0.5) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.8 (0.9) | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.5 (0.6) | 0.3 (0.4) | 1.5 (1.1) | 1.8 (1.3) | 1.0 (0.6) |
7th | 1.0 (0.8) | 0.6 (0.7) | 1.3 (1.1) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.8 (1.0) | 1.0 (1.0) | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.6) | 1.7 (1.3) | 2.0 (1.5) | 1.5 (1.1) | |
8th | 1.0 (0.8) | 0.9 (0.7) | 1.2 (1.0) | 0.7 (0.9) | 0.7 (0.8) | 0.7 (1.0) | 1.0 (0.7) | 1.2 (0.8) | 0.8 (0.6) | 1.9 (1.2) | 1.9 (1.1) | 1.7 (1.3) | |
9th | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.5 (0.6) | 1.2 (1.2) | 1.3 (1.3) | 1.2 (1.1) | 0.7 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.7) | 1.9 (1.3) | 2.2 (1.4) | 1.5 (1.3) | |
Averages | EF | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.6) | 0.9 (0.8) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.7 (0.7) | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.6 (0.6) | 1.7 (1.2) | 2.0 (1.4) | 1.4 (1.1) |
1° | 0.7 (0.6) | 0.8 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.6) | 1.0 (1.0) | 0.7 (0.8) | 1.2 (1.3) | 0.8 (0.7) | 1.0 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.6) | 1.9 (1.4) | 2.3 (1.6) | 1.4 (1.1) | |
2° | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.3 (0.5) | 1.0 (1.1) | 0.7 (1.0) | 1.3 (1.2) | 1.3 (1.0) | 1.7 (1.4) | 0.8 (0.6) | 1.7 (1.4) | 2.2 (1.7) | 1.2 (1.0) | |
3° | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.6) | 0.7 (0.6) | 1.3 (1.3) | 0.8 (1.2) | 1.6 (1.3) | 1.3 (0.9) | 1.3 (1.1) | 1.0 (0.7) | 1.7 (1.5) | 2.0 (1.4) | 0.9 (0.8) | |
Averages | EM | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.5 (0.6) | 1.0 (1.1) | 1.0 (1.0) | 1.3 (1.3) | 1.0 (0.7) | 1.3 (1.0) | 0.8 (0.6) | 1.8 (1.4) | 2.3 (1.6) | 1.2 (1.1) |
Birds | 6° | 0.8 (0.5) | 0.8 (0.4) | 0.9 (0.6) | 1.0 (1.1) | 1.1 (1.1) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.4 (0.5) | 0.5 (0.5) | 0.4 (0.5) | 1.5 (1.3) | 2.1 (1.4) | 0.9 (0.8) |
7° | 1.4 (1.2) | 1.1 (0.9) | 1.8 (1.3) | 1.0 (1.2) | 1.2 (1.3) | 0.7 (1.1) | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.5 (0.6) | 1.8 (1.5) | 2.1 (1.7) | 1.6 (1.3) | |
8° | 1.6 (1.2) | 1.5 (1.1) | 1.7 (1.2) | 0.9 (1.0) | 0.9 (1.1) | 0.9 (1.0) | 1.0 (0.8) | 1.1 (0.9) | 0.8 (0.7) | 2.0 (1.3) | 2.2 (1.2) | 1.7 (1.5) | |
9° | 0.9 (0.7) | 1.0 (0.8) | 0.8 (0.6) | 1.5 (1.6) | 1.3 (1.4) | 1.8 (1.9) | 0.6 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.8) | 0.5 (0.6) | 1.9 (1.5) | 2.3 (1.5) | 1.4 (1.4) | |
Averages | EF | 1.2 (0.9) | 1.1 (0.7) | 1.3 (1.0) | 1.1 (1.2) | 1.1 (1.2) | 1.1 (1.3) | 0.6 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.7) | 0.5 (0.6) | 1.8 (1.4) | 2.2 (1.4) | 1.4 (1.3) |
1° | 1.1 (0.8) | 1.2 (0.9) | 0.9 (0.7) | 1.7 (1.7) | 1.5 (1.4) | 2.0 (1.9) | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.7) | 0.6 (0.7) | 2.0 (1.6) | 2.6 (1.9) | 1.4 (1.3) | |
2° | 0.8 (0.8) | 0.8 (0.8) | 0.8 (0.7) | 1.0 (1.1) | 0.7 (0.8) | 1.5 (1.5) | 1.2 (1.2) | 1.5 (1.4) | 1.0 (0.9) | 2.4 (2.1) | 3.2 (2.5) | 1.6 (1.4) | |
3° | 1.1 (0.9) | 0.9 (1.1) | 1.1 (0.8) | 2.0 (1.8) | 1.2 (1.7) | 2.5 (2.0) | 1.1 (1.0) | 0.9 (1.0) | 1.2 (1.0) | 1.7 (1.4) | 2.2 (1.7) | 1.2 (1.0) | |
Averages | EM | 1.0 (0.8) | 1.1 (0.9) | 0.9 (0.7) | 1.6 (1.6) | 1.3 (1.4) | 1.9 (1.9) | 1.0 (0.8) | 1.1 (0.9) | 0.8 (0.8) | 2.1 (1.7) | 2.7 (2.1) | 1.4 (1.3) |
Mammals | 6° | 1.0 (0.6) | 1.0 (0.5) | 1.1 (0.8) | 1.3 (1.2) | 1.6 (1.3) | 1.0 (1.1) | 0.5 (0.6) | 0.6 (0.6) | 0.4 (0.5) | 1.7 (1.5) | 2.3 (1.8) | 0.9 (0.9) |
7° | 2.6 (2.0) | 2.4 (1.7) | 2.7 (2.3) | 0.9 (1.2) | 1.2 (1.4) | 0.7 (1.0) | 0.9 (0.6) | 1.0 (0.5) | 0.9 (0.7) | 2.3 (1.9) | 3.2 (2.1) | 1.6 (1.4) | |
8° | 1.9 (1.4) | 1.7 (1.3) | 2.3 (1.8) | 1.0 (1.2) | 0.8 (1.0) | 1.3 (1.7) | 1.1 (0.7) | 1.2 (0.9) | 1.0 (0.4) | 2.8 (1.9) | 2.9 (1.8) | 2.6 (2.0) | |
9° | 1.3 (1.0) | 1.5 (1.2) | 1.1 (0.6) | 2.1 (1.8) | 1.6 (1.5) | 2.6 (2.2) | 0.8 (0.8) | 1.0 (0.9) | 0.6 (0.6) | 2.2 (1.9) | 2.4 (1.8) | 2.0 (1.9) | |
Averages | EF | 1.7 (1.4) | 1.6 (1.2) | 1.8 (1.6) | 1.3 (1.4) | 1.3 (1.3) | 1.4 (1.6) | 0.8 (0.7) | 0.9 (0.7) | 0.7 (0.6) | 2.2 (1.8) | 2.7 (1.9) | 1.7 (1.6) |
1° | 1.0 (0.8) | 1.0 (0.8) | 1.1 (0.8) | 2.1 (1.9) | 1.7 (1.5) | 2.5 (2.3) | 1.1 (0.9) | 1.1 (0.8) | 1.1 (0.9) | 2.2 (2.0) | 2.7 (2.3) | 1.7 (1.6) | |
2° | 0.8 (0.8) | 0.9 (0.8) | 0.8 (0.8) | 1.5 (1.4) | 1.3 (1.2) | 1.7 (1.5) | 1.4 (1.1) | 1.5 (1.3) | 1.3 (0.9) | 2.5 (1.9) | 3.0 (2.2) | 1.9 (1.4) | |
3° | 1.0 (0.8) | 0.7 (0.7) | 1.0 (1.0) | 2.7 (1.9) | 2.0 (1.7) | 2.9 (2.0) | 1.3 (1.0) | 1.0 (0.8) | 1.6 (1.4) | 2.3 (1.7) | 2.2 (1.8) | 2.6 (1.5) | |
Averages | EM | 1.0 (0.8) | 0.9 (0.8) | 1.0 (0.8) | 2.0 (1.7) | 1.7 (1.6) | 2.4 (2.1) | 1.2 (1.0) | 1.2 (1.0) | 1.3 (1.0) | 2.3 (1.9) | 2.6 (2.2) | 2.0 (1.5) |