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Table 2 Uses of the birds in Zapotitlán Salinas, Puebla, Mexico

From: Environmental interactions between people and birds in semiarid lands of the Zapotitlán Valley, Central Mexico

Local Name

Use

Description

Tortolita (Columbina inca)

Food

It is consumed roasted or “barbecue” type; it can be accompanied with rice

Torito (Columbina passerina)

Food

It is consumed roasted

Carpintero (Melanerpes hypopolius)

Food

Its consumption is less common; it is also prepared roasted

Paloma tehuacanera, Torcasa (Zenaida asiatica)

Food

It is consumed roasted

Zopilotes (Coragyps atratus, Cathartes aura)

Medicinal

Used to cure rabies, through the use of their blood/used as a cancer treatment; the meat is consumed in a soup

Cacalote (Corvus corax)

Medicinal

Used to cure rabies and to treat “mishcahue.”

It is prepared boiled together with palo blanco and casahuate (Ipomoea sp.)

Correcaminos (Geococcyx velox)

Medicinal

Used to treat epileptic seizures, heart diseases, and as a cancer treatment. The meat is consumed

Chuparosas, Chupamirtos (Trochilidae)

Medicinal

1. Used to treat “alferecia” and “tiricia.” It is plucked and boiled; the broth is consumed, blood is also used, and some consume the meat

2. Used to treat heart diseases. The whole bird is used and placed as a plasto in the children's chest

The blood and boiled meat of the animal is ingested

The animal is placed in alcohol and taken in small doses or spread. In the case of children, it is ingested prepared in tea

3. Also used to treat “mischcahue.” The animal is put in a jar with basil, ruda or other air plants and the liquid is ingested

Tortolita (Columbina inca)

Ornament

It is appreciated for its song

Torito (Columbina passerina)

Ornament

It is appreciated for its song

Gorrión rojo (Haemorhous mexicanus)

Ornament

It is appreciated for the color of its plumage and its song

Calandrias (Icterus cucullatus, Icterus pustulatus)

Ornament

Both species are appreciated for the color of their plumage

Chape (Mimus polyglottos)

Ornament

The cenzontle is appreciated as an ornamental bird for its many songs and ability to learn and imitate

Bionches (Pheucticus chrysopeplus, Pheucticus melanocephalus)

Ornament

Both species are appreciated for the color of their plumage

Dominico (Spinus psaltria)

Ornament

It is appreciated for the color of its plumage

Cuicuite (Toxostoma curvirostre)

Ornament

It is appreciated for its song

Primavera (Turdus migratorius)

Ornament

It is appreciated for its singing and the color of its plumage

Paloma tehuacanera, Torcasa (Zenaida asiatica)

Ornament

It is appreciated for its singing and the color of its plumage

  1. ECP environmental and climatic changes predictors