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Table 1 Plant species used for bamboo weaving in Sansui County

From: Bamboos for weaving and relevant traditional knowledge in Sansui, Southwest China

Scientific name

Bamboo split characteristics

Usage

Bambusa distegia (Keng & Keng f.) L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung

Flexible

Weaving bamboo mat

Bambusa emeiensis L.C.Chia & H.L.Fung

Flexible

Farm tools, bamboo handicrafts, horticultural plants, edible shoots and tastes bland

Bambusa pervariabilis McClure

Solid and straight

Building materials, farm tools, handicrafts, furniture, medicine (bamboo shavings)

Dendrocalamus farinosus (Keng & Keng f.) L.C. Chia & H.L.Fung

Flexible

Farm tools, bamboo handicrafts, horticultural plants, edible shoots

Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro

Flexible

Building architectures, handicrafts, horticultural plants, edible and sweet shoots

Fargesia semicoriacea T.P. Yi

Slender and firm

Bamboo sieve

Lingnania intermedia (Hsueh f. & T.P.Yi) T.P. Yi

Flexible

The embroidered border on the different bamboo containers

Phyllostachys bambusocides Siebold & Zucc.

Firm and hard

Bamboo dustpan

Phyllostachys edulis (Carrière) J.Houz.

Flexible

Building architectures, bamboo handicrafts, paper, farm tools, horticultural plants, edible shoots

Phyllostachys glauca McClure

Firm and flexible

Bamboo handicrafts, farm tools, edible shoots

Phyllostachys heteroclada Oliv.

Flexible

Elaborate bamboo handicrafts, edible shoots

Phyllostachys heterocycla (Carrière) Matsum.

Big and hard

Building architectures, bamboo handicrafts, broom, paper, edible shoots

Phyllostachys mannii Gamble

Firm and flexible

Bamboo basket and bamboo mat, forestation species

Phyllostachys meyeri McClure

Firm

Umbrella slotware, bamboo handicrafts, edible shoots

Phyllostachys nidularia Munro

Fragile

Fence, lobster basket, horticultural plants, edible shoots

Phyllostachys sulphurea (Carrière) Rivière & C. Rivière

Slender and firm

Excellent material for bamboo sieve

Pleioblastus simonii (Carrière) Nakai

Flexible

Bamboo handicrafts, fishing rod, edible shoots but bitter