Fig. 8
![Fig. 8](http://media.springernature.com/full/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1186%2Fs13002-020-0355-7/MediaObjects/13002_2020_355_Fig8_HTML.png)
Experimentation and use of an introduced species in Monpa “traditional” medicine. a Datura stramonium fruits. The seeds are used to treat toothache. b, c Mixing D. stramonium seeds with pig fat. d Creating hot steam by placing a red hot iron in water, on which the Datura seed/fat mixture is placed. e Dendrocalamus tibeticus bamboo culm, sealed using rice around a protruding tube that is placed over the super-heated Datura and pig-fat infused steam to direct the ingredients to the sore tooth and remove the “insect” causing toothache