Table 4 Inventory of medicinal plants traded at the Kaili medicinal market
From: Herbal plants traded at the Kaili medicinal market, Guizhou, China
No. | Scientific name | Chinese name | Miao name | Family | Using part | Preparation method | Use and value | Voucher specimen number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Abelmoschus manihot (L.) Medicus | Huang shu kui | huangf suf | Malvaceae | Seed, root, flower | Grinding, decoction; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Promote diuresis; treat strangury; heat-clearing and detoxifying; the blood circulation hematischesis; set a fracture; promote tissue regeneration | KL-139 |
2 | Acalypha australis L | Tie xian cai | det nix vud | Euphorbiaceae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; cooling blood remove pathogenic heat; disperse accumulations | KL-175 |
3 | Eleutherococcus nodiflorus (Ruprecht & Maximowicz) Maximowicz | Ci wu jia | vob bal diangd | Araliaceae | Bark | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Strong bones and muscles; expelling wind–damp | KL-053 |
4 | Achillea wilsoniana Heimerl ex Hand.-Mazz | Yun nan shi | vob hvid bil | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; arnica extract; analgesia; detumescence | KL-233 |
5 | Achyranthes bidentata Blume | Tu niu xi | jex sangx ghut ngeil niub | Amaranthaceae | Root, dried | Oral and external, boiled with meat and drunk the soup or medicated bath | Promote diuresis; treat strangury; remove urinary calculus; clearing heat and detoxicating; promoting blood circulation to dispel blood stasis | KL-196 |
6 | Aconitum carmichaeli Debx | Wu tou | bod jab nangl hlieb | Ranunculaceae | Tuber | Grinding, decoction | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; warming womb and channels; eliminating cold stop pain | KL-234 |
7 | Acorus tatarinowii Schott | Shi chang pu | jab box vib | Araceae | Rhizome | Oral, grinding, decoction, medicinal liquor | Resolve phlegm; resolving dampness; decreasing swelling to relieving pain | KL-071 |
8 | Actinidia chinensis Planch | Mi hou tao | uab mongs dongf | Actinidiaceae | Fruit | Oral | Dry mouth; dyspepsia; anticancer | KL-235 |
9 | Agrimonia pilosa Ldb | Long ya cao | jab ghad jil gheib | Rosaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; boiled with water | Astringency and hemostasis; anti-diarrhea effect; insecticide | KL-236 |
10 | Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch | Lun ye sha shen | ngix gheib ghob | Campanulaceae | Root | Oral, grinding, decoction | Nourishing yin and clearing away heat; moistening lung for removing phlegm; tonifying stomach and promoting fluid | KL-052 |
11 | Akebia trifoliata (Thunb.) Koidz | San ye mu tong | zend damgx gir | Lardizabalaceae | Fruit | Oral, boiled with water | Soothing liver and harmonizing stomach; inflammatory swelling | KL-012 |
12 | Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms | Ba jiao feng | ghab jongx deus diek naob dub | Alangiaceae | Root, leaf, stems | Oral and external, grinding and drink with wine | Wind–dampness eliminating; enhance the blood circulation; pain-killing effect | KL-174 |
13 | Aletris spicata (Thunb.) Franch | Fen tiao er cai | gad mangl vud | Liliaceae | Root, whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Clearing heat; moistening lung for arresting cough; promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation; insecticide | KL-183 |
14 | Alisma orientalis (Sam.) Juzep | Ze xie | vob gend lix | Alismataceae | Tuber | Taken orally soup | Inducing diuresis and excreting dampness; purge heat; treating stranguria | KL-137 |
15 | Amorphophallus konjac C. Koch | Mo yu | jab nangb | Araceae | Tuber | Oral, grinding, decoction, medicinal liquor | Toxic material and removing stasis; resolve phlegm; disperse accumulations; analgesia | KL-011 |
16 | Ampelopsis delavayana Planch | San lie ye she pu tao | ghab jongx zend gheid dlub | Vitaceae | Root | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area; medicinal liquor | Promoting blood circulation and removing obstruction in channels | KL-138 |
17 | Anemone rivularis Buch.-Ham | Hu zhang cao | zend liul nangb dlub | Ranunculaceae | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; promoting blood flow and tendon relaxation; decreasing swelling to relieving pain | KL-010 |
18 | Aralia chinensis L | Song mu | ghab jongx linl det vob hmuk mol | Araliaceae | Root | Oral and external, medicinal liquor, pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; inducing diuresis for removing edema; removing stasis to stop pain | KL-051 |
19 | Arctium lappa L | Niu bang | vob dliangb dliek | Compositae | Fruit, root | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Wind-heat; promoting eruption; detoxification | KL-172 |
20 | Ardisia bicolor Walker | Zi jin niu | jab bib lik jib | Myrsinaceae | Whole plant, dried | Taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Eliminating phlegm and stopping cough; dampness; promoting blood circulation | KL-195 |
21 | Ardisia crenata Sims | Zhu sha gen | jab bik lik jib | Myrsinaceae | Root | Grinding, decoction | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; heat-clearing and detoxifying; removing stasis; analgesia | KL-176 |
22 | Arenaria serpyllifolia L | Zao zhui | mongb ghait ned | Caryophllaceae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding, decoction, medicinal liquor | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; improving eyesight; acute conjunctivitis; hordeolum stye; sore throat | KL-173 |
23 | Arisaema erubescens (Wall.) Schott | Yi ba san nan xing | kuad bed vud | Araceae | Tuber | Oral, grinding, decoction | Drying damp and eliminating phlegm; expelling wind and relieving convulsion; detumescence | KL-171 |
24 | Aristolochia debilis Sieb. et Zucc. | Ma dou ling | jab mongb qub | Aristolochiaceae | Fruit | Oral, grinding, decoction | Check dysentery; anti-diarrhea effect | KL-111 |
25 | Artemisia annua L | Huang hua hao | vob hvid vud | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Clearing summer-heat; preventing further attack of malaria | KL-050 |
26 | Asarum wulingense C. F. Liang | Wu ling xi xin | jab niux kab | Aristolochiaceae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with water, medicinal liquor | Eliminating phlegm and stopping cough; decreasing swelling to relieving pain; dispel wind-cold | KL-072 |
27 | Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr | Tian men dong | zend jab ngol hvuk | Liliaceae | Tuber | Grinding, decoction | Nourishing yin and falling fire; clearing lung-heat and moistening dryness | KL-177 |
28 | Begonia grandis Dry. subsp. sinensis (A. DC.) Irmsch | Zhong hua qiu hai tang | qub haix tangf | Begoniaceae | Tuber | Oral, grinding and drink with wine | Promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation; hemostasis; check dysentery; postoperative analgesia | KL-009 |
29 | Belamcanda chinensis (L.) Redouté | She gan | Vob dak dlangd bad | Iridaceae | Tuber | Oral | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; removing phlegm; activating qi to resolve stagnation | KL-182 |
30 | Berberis julianae Schneid | Hao zhu ci | nbox qeub zhent | Berberidaceae | Root, stem, leaf | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, grinding, decoction | Pulmonary tuberculosis; mumps; adenolymphitis; laryngitis; leucorrhea; traumatic injury | KL-008 |
31 | Berchemia yunnanensis Franch | Yun nan gou er cha | det nis | Rhamnaceae | Bark | Grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; treating stranguria to remove dampness; promoting blood circulation and stopping pain; expelling wind and relieving a cough | KL-025 |
32 | Bidens pilosa L | San ye gui zhen cao | nangx jub | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding, decoction, medicated bath | Clearing heat and detoxicating; invigorating spleen to remove dampness | KL-136 |
33 | Bletilla striata (Thunb. ex Murray) Rchb. F | Bai ji | wus jut | Orchidaceae | Tuber | Grinding, decoction | Astringency and hemostasis; detumescence and promoting granulation; | KL-135 |
34 | Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC | Ai na xiang | diangx vob hvid | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral and external, boiled with meat and drunk the soup or medicated bath | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; detoxification; promoting blood circulation | KL-007 |
35 | Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaudich | Zhu ma | nos | Urticaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Blood cooling and arresting; detoxification; the diuresis detumescence; removing stasis | KL-024 |
36 | Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent | Gou shu | det xit hsenb | Moraceae | Fruit | Grinding, decoction | Removing liver fire for improving eyesight; nourishing kidney nourishing yin; lactagogue; invigorating spleen for diuresis | KL-006 |
37 | Buddleja davidii Fr | Da ye zui yu cao | nangx dos nail | Buddlejaceae | Root, stems, leaf | External, medicated bath | Relieving rheumatism and cold; invigorating blood circulation and stopping pains | KL-168 |
38 | Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston | Yun shi | ghaob jongx bel jab fab | Leguminosae | Seed | Taken orally soup | Remove coldness; Resolve phlegm to relive cough; dispelling wind and eliminating dampness | KL-178 |
39 | Callicarpa bodinieri Levl | Zi zhu | det ghab diod | Verbenaceae | Leaf | Grinding, decoction; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Hemostasis; decreasing swelling to relieving pain; removing stasis | KL-049 |
40 | Camellia oleifera Abel | You cha | det jenl | Theaceae | Fruit | Grinding, decoction; drink with cold water; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; Have a laxative effect; insecticide | KL-184 |
41 | Campanumoea javanica Bl. subsp. japonica (Makino) Hong | Jin qian bao | jab eb wof | Campanulaceae | Root | Oral, grinding, decoction | Moistening lung; engender liquid; hemostasis; lactagogue | KL-197 |
42 | Canna indica L | Mei ren jiao | bangx sent hfud | Cannaceae | Tuber | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area and grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; diuresis; regulate the menstrual function; regulating menstruation | KL-181 |
43 | Cardiospermum halicacabum L | Dao di ling | geb lieb niongs dab | Sapindaceae | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; cooling blood remove pathogenic heat | KL-179 |
44 | Carpesium cernuum L | Yan guan tou cao | vob yenb | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral, grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; resolve phlegm; insecticide; hemostasis | KL-005 |
45 | Carthamus tinctorius L | Hong hua | bangx xok | Compositae | Flower, dried | Oral, boiled with water | Promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation; removing stasis and relieving pain | KL-073 |
46 | Chenopodium ambrosioides L | Tu jing jie | jab zangd dit | Chenopodiaceae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding, decoction, medicated bath | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; insecticidal; anti-itch; promoting blood circulation and stopping pain | KL-199 |
47 | Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link | La mei | ghab jongx ghab link det ghab dlub | Calycanthacerae | Root | Oral, grinding, decoction | Relieving rheumatism and cold stopping pains; detoxification | KL-198 |
48 | Chirita eburnea Hance | Yan bai cai | ghab naix liod | Gesneriaceae | Whole plant | Oral | Antitussive | KL-185 |
49 | Chloranthus henryi Hemsl | Kuan ye jin su lan | jab jex liux | Chloranthaceae | Root | Oral, grinding, decoction | Relaxing tendon and activation collaterals; heat-clearing and detoxifying; decreasing swelling to relieving pain; expelling wind | KL-200 |
50 | Cibotium barometz (L.) J. Sm | Jin mao gou | vob yuk jab hlieb | Dicksoniaceae | Tuber | Oral, grinding, decoction | Strengthen the lumbus and knees; expelling wind–damp | KL-180 |
51 | Cirsium japonicum DC | Da ji | vob bel bat hlied | Compositae | Root | Oral and external, boiled with meat and drunk the soup or medicated bath | Blood cooling and arresting; detumescence; promoting blood flow | KL-002 |
52 | Cirsium setosum (Willd.) MB | Ci er cai | vob bel bat niab | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral and external, boiled with meat and drunk the soup or medicated bath | Blood cooling and arresting; clearing heat for detumescence | KL-074 |
53 | Clerodendrum bungei Steud | Chou mu dan | vob hangt ghad | Verbenaceae | Stem, leaf | Grinding, decoction; boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Removing toxicity for detumescence; expelling wind–damp; decreasing blood pressure | KL-169 |
54 | Clinopodium chinense (Benth.) O. Ktze | Feng lun cai | jab gangb xongx hlieb | Labiatae | Whole plant | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Removing toxicity for detumescence; clearing heat; hemostasis | KL-054 |
55 | Coix lacryma-jobi L. var. mayuen (Roman) Stapf | Yi yi | zend ded | Gramineae | Root | Grinding, decoction | Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; invigorates the spleen and promotes digestion; insecticide | KL-023 |
56 | Commelina communis L | Ya tuo cao | vob ghab linx | Commelinaceae | Overground plant | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; inducing diuresis for removing edema KL- | KL-075 |
57 | Coriandrum sativum L | Yan sui | ghab hlab ngangs caot | Umbelliferae | Aerial part | Taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Promoting eruption; analgesia; appetizer digestion and detoxification; | KL-201 |
58 | Coriaria nepalensis Wall | Ma sang | det wik | Coriariaceae | Root, leaf | External, medicinal liquor or medicated bath | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; detumescence; healing sore and relieving pain; insecticide | KL-170 |
59 | Cucubalus baccifer L | Gou jin man | naf roub zhenx hmangb | Caryophyllaceae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding, decoction, medicated bath | Expelling wind; disperse accumulations; promoting blood circulation; set a fracture | KL-110 |
60 | Cucurbita moschata (Duch. ex Lam.) Duch. ex Poiret | Nan gua | ghab hniub fab diel | Cucurbitaceae | Seed | Oral, grinding, decoction | Insecticide; lactagogue; inducing diuresis for removing edema | KL-001 |
61 | Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook | Sha mu | ghab ot det jib | Taxodiaceae | Bark | Grinding, decoction; medicated bath | Eliminating dampness; detoxification; promoting blood circulation and stopping pain | KL-133 |
62 | Curculigo orchioides Gaertn | Xian mao | jab hsod yut | Amaryllidaceae | Tuber | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Warm the kidney; strong bones and muscles; dispelling cold and wet | KL-134 |
63 | Cuscuta japonica Choisy | Jin deng teng | ghab bas hlat jongb | Convolvulaceae | Seed | Oral, grinding, decoction | Invigorating kidney and nourishing essence; nourishing the liver to improve visual acuity; secure the fetus; anti-diarrhea effect | KL-186 |
64 | Cyanotis vaga (Lour.) Schultes. et J. H. Schultes | Lan er cao | laif eex caox | Commelinaceae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding, decoction, medicated bath | Expelling wind–damp; relaxing tendon and activation collaterals; diuretic | KL-202 |
65 | Cynanchum auriculatum Royle ex Wight | Niu pi xiao | vob bex teb | Asclepiadaceae | Tuber | Oral, boiled with water, medicinal liquor | Improve digestion; replenishing yin and blood; removing toxicity for detumescence | KL-033 |
66 | Cynoglossum amabile Stapf et Drumm | Dao ti hu | heb diangd ghod | Boraginaceae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; clearing lung and eliminating phlegm; resolve blood stasis and hemostasis | KL-022 |
67 | Cyperus rotundus L | Suo cao | nangx songs bat | Cyperaceae | Tuber | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Regulate the flow of vital energy and remove obstruction toit; regulates menstruation stops pain; anti-abortion mean successful gestation | KL-055 |
68 | Datura metel L | Bai hua man tuo luo | jab hmid gangb | Solanaceae | Flower | Grinding, decoction; caution with poison | Antitussive; analgesia | KL-076 |
69 | Decaisnea insignis (Griffith) J. D. Hooker et Thomson | Mao er shi | bef ghob ghad | Lardizabalaceae | Root, fruit | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Antitussive; expelling wind | KL-021 |
70 | Dendrobium nobile Lindl | Jin chai shi hu | nangx ghab zat fangx | Orchidaceae | Stem | Grinding, decoction | Nourishing the stomach to improve the production of body fluid; nourishing Yin and clearing heat; tonifying the kidney and improving eyesight | KL-004 |
71 | Dichondra repens Forst | Ma ti jin | reib minl zheit | Convolvulaceae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding, decoction, medicated bath | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; clearing heat and promoting diuresis | KL-109 |
72 | Dioscorea bulbifera L | Huang du | zend git hsob | Dioscoreaceae | Tuber | Oral, grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; blood cooling and arresting | KL-003 |
73 | Diospyros kaki Thunb | Shi | zend mil | Ebenaceae | Leaf | Oral, boiled with water | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; moistening lung; deficiency of body fluids | KL-056 |
74 | Dipsacus asperoides C. Y. Cheng et T. M. Ai | Chuan xu duan | vob qangd niel | Dipsacaceae | Root | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Strong bones and muscles; nourishing liver and kidney; stanch flooding | KL-112 |
75 | Drynaria roosii Nakaike | Hu jue | diangb liox zat | Drynariaceae | Tuber | Oral, boiled with water | Strong bones and muscles; promoting blood circulation and stopping pain; | KL-187 |
76 | Duchesnea indica (Andr.) Focke | She mei | bul yuk dax | Rosaceae | Whole plant | Boiled with water; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; blood cooling and arresting; antitussive; | KL-032 |
77 | Dysosma versipellis (Hance) M. Cheng ex Ying | Ba jiao lian | reib bax gax | Berberidaceae | Rhizome | Oral and external, boiled with water, medicated bath | Removing toxicity for detumescence; insecticide; expelling wind and reducing phlegm; | KL-203 |
78 | Elaeagnus henryi Warb. Apud Diels | Yi chang hu tui zi | dhab nex zend jek nangs | Elaeagnaceae | leaf | Oral, boiled with water | Clear the blood and the swelling away; set a fracture to stop pain; calm panting and suppress cough | KL-108 |
79 | Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC | Yi dian hong | vob nab yongd | Compositae | Whole plant | External, medicinal liquor or medicated bath | Diarrhea | KL-013 |
80 | Epilobium hirsutum L | Liu ye cai | vob liax lios | Onagraceae | Whole plant | Taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; Relieving exterior and promoting dampness; set a fracture; Improve digestion; promoting blood circulation | KL-232 |
81 | Epimedium acuminatum Franch | Cu mao yin yang huo | jab ngol xid | Berberidaceae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Reinforcing kidney to strengthen yang; expelling wind–damp | KL-231 |
82 | Equisetum diffusum D. Don | Pi san wen jing | nangx diongx nieb | Equisetaceae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Hemostasis; diuretic; improving eyesight | KL-014 |
83 | Eriobotrya japonica (Thunb.) Lindl | Pi pa | ghab jongx det zend jab ninx | Rosaceae | Fruit | Boiled with water; taken orally soup | Remove heat from the lung and arrest cough; lactagogue; expelling wind–damp | KL-204 |
84 | Eucommia ulmoides Oliver | Du zhong | det dens | Eucommiaceae | Bark | Oral, grinding, decoction | Nourishing liver and kidney; strong bones and muscles; anti-abortion mean successful gestation | KL-107 |
85 | Eupatorium chinense L | Hua ze lan | det vit gheib | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral and external, boiled with meat and drunk the soup or medicated bath | Clearing heat and relieving sore throat; cooling blood remove pathogenic heat; eliminating stasis subdue swelling | KL-130 |
86 | Euphorbia lathylris L | Xu sui zi | reib lious ros | Euphorbiaceae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with water | Detoxicating and destroy intestinal worms; relieving water retention with hydragogue; relieving water retention with hydragogue | KL-156 |
87 | Euphorbia sikkimensis Boiss | Shui huang hua | jab eb wok | Euphorbiaceae | Root, leaf | External, grinding and drink with wine | Diuretic; heat-clearing and detoxifying | KL-057 |
88 | Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth | Wu zhu yu | det gaf ved | Rutaceae | Fruit | Taken orally soup | Eliminating cold stop pain; calm the adverse-rising energy; check retching | KL-015 |
89 | Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Harald | He shou wu | vob hmuk vongx | Polygonaceae | Tuber | Taken orally soup; grinding and drink with wine; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Ziyin Yangxue; loosening the bowel to relieve constipation; preventing further attack of malaria; expelling wind; detoxification | KL-113 |
90 | Ficus carica L | Wu hua guo | ak niangb zend yex | Moraceae | leaf | Taken orally soup; medicated bath | Moistening lung for arresting cough; it is good for spleen; stomach; removing toxicity for detumescence | KL-016 |
91 | Ficus tikoua Bur | Di guo | bongt nial tid | Moraceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Clear away heat and remove dampness; promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction; removing toxicity for detumescence | KL-017 |
92 | Firmiana platanifolia (L. f.) Marsili | Wu tong | ghab jongx det hsob nox | Salicaceae | Seed | Grinding, decoction; medicated bath | Strengthen the spleen; regulate qi; aid digestion; hemostasis | KL-018 |
93 | Foeniculum vulgare Mill | Hui xiang | xongx hxongb | Umbelliferae | Fruit | Taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Eliminating cold stop pain | KL-019 |
94 | Gastrodia elata Bl | Tian ma | yangf wid vud | Orchidaceae | Tuber | Grinding, decoction | Dizziness; numbness of the limbs; infantile convulsion | KL-020 |
95 | Gentiana rhodantha Franch. ex Hemsl | Hong hua long dan | jab juf saix | Gentianaceae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with water | Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; detoxification; discharging fire | KL-106 |
96 | Geranium nepalense Sweet | Ni bo er lao guan cao | jab ghab ngenx | Geraniaceae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; dredge the meridians and relieve pain; check dysentery; clearing heat | KL-155 |
97 | Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass | Mao da ding cao | jab bat nex jongx jub | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; moistening lung for arresting cough; promoting blood circulation | KL-078 |
98 | Geum japonicum Thunb. var. chinense F.Bolle | Rou mao lu bian qing | jab heib khob | Rosaceae | Whole plant, dried | Grinding, decoction | Supplementing qi and activating blood circulation; move blood stasis and clear toxins; expelling wind | KL-105 |
99 | Glechoma longituba (Nakai) Kupr | Huo xue dan | vob bix seix hlieb | Labiatae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Damp elimination and smoothing showering; heat-clearing and detoxifying; clear the blood and the swelling away; regulate the menstrual function to stop pain | KL-077 |
100 | Gleditsia sinensis Lam | Zao jia | bel def def sad bil | Leguminosae | Fruit | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Detumescence; insecticide | KL-114 |
101 | Glochidion puberum (L.) Hutch | Suan pan zi | zend mil leib | Euphorbiaceae | Root, fruit | Oral, boiled with water | Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; detoxification; promoting blood circulation | KL-058 |
102 | Gonostegia hirta (Bl.) Miq | Nuo mi tuan | bas gad nef | Urticaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction;taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area; boiled with meat and drunk the soup; medicated bath | Invigorates the spleen and promotes digestion; block blood and break stasis inducing diuresis for removing edema; heat-clearing and detoxifying | KL-079 |
103 | Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Poir | Tian ji huang | reib hlol ndenb | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; blood-cooling and blood-flow promoting drugs; removing toxicity for detumescence | KL-129 |
104 | Gynura japonica (Thunb.) Juel | Ju san qi | jab hsaik laix dliob | Compositae | Root, whole plant | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Hemostasis; decreasing swelling to relieving pain; heat-clearing and detoxifying | KL-031 |
105 | Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino | Jiao gu lan | vob ghab did | Cucurbitaceae | Whole plant | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; resolve phlegm to relive cough; supplementing qi and nourishing yin; engender liquid; tranquilization | KL-104 |
106 | Hedera nepalensis K. Koch | Zhong hua chang chun teng | jab hxend yut | Araliaceae | Whole plant | External, pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Expelling wind and removing toxin; the blood circulation hematischesis; decreasing swelling to relieving pain | KL-154 |
107 | Hibiscus mutabilis L | Mu fu rong | det bangx nangl | Malvaceae | Leaf, flower | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; blood cooling and arresting; detumescence; apocenosis | KL-034 |
108 | Houttuynia cordata Thunb | Ji cao | vob diuk | Saururaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; drainage of pus and dissolving carbuncle; diuretic and detumescence; | KL-059 |
109 | Hovenia dulcis Thunb | Zhi ju | zend ghol bil | Rhamnaceae | Seed, root | Grinding, decoction | Prevent alcoholism; antitussive; check retching; relaxing tendon and activation collaterals | KL-188 |
110 | Humulus scandens (Lour.) Merr | Lv cao | bangx nangx lif | Moraceae | Whole plant | Taken orally soup; grinding and drink with wine; pound fresh part applied on the affected area; medicated bath | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; promote diuresis; treat strangury | KL-153 |
111 | Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser | Yuan zhi xiu qiu | ghab lenl hab | Saxifragaceae | Leaf, root | Grinding, decoction | Detoxification; hemostasis | KL-103 |
112 | Hypericum patulum Thunb. ex Murray | Jin si mei | vob nix ngol | Guttiferae | Whole plant | Oral | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; activating blood circulation to dissipate; eliminating phlegm and stopping cough; blood cooling and arresting | KL-230 |
113 | Hypericum perforatum L | Guan ye lian qiao | det bangx fangx | Guttiferae | Whole plant | Oral, grinding, decoction | Stop bleeding; heat-clearing and detoxifying; regulate the menstrual function; regulating menstruation; lactagogue | KL-157 |
114 | Impatiens crassiloba Hook. f | Feng xian hua | bangx qangb | Balsaminaceae | Stems, root, flower | Oral, boiled with water, medicinal liquor | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; activating blood circulation and stimulating meridians; set a fracture | KL-060 |
115 | Impatiens crassiloba Hook. f | Hou lie feng xian hua | bangx gent bil dab | Balsaminaceae | Flower | Oral, medicinal liquor | Clear the blood and the swelling away; analgesia | KL-152 |
116 | Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv | Bai mao | nangx ghab lix | Gramineae | Tuber | Oral | Blood cooling and arresting; engender liquid and heat-clearing; promote diuresis; treat strangury | KL-102 |
117 | Inula helianthus-aquatica C. Y. Wu ex Ling | Shui zhao yang | bangx mais hnaib | Compositae | Flower | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Resolve phlegm; dispelling wind and eliminating dampness | KL-189 |
118 | Ixeris polycephala Cass | Ku mai cai | vob ib | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding, decoction, medicated bath | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; decreasing swelling to relieving pain | KL-080 |
119 | Juncus effusus L | Deng xin cao | nangx songb mil | Juncaceae | Stem, dried | Oral | Dituesis; treating stranguria | KL-229 |
120 | Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep | Nan wu wei zi | ghab jongx zeng ghongd yut | Schisandraceae | Fruit | Boiled with vinegar | Promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction; decreasing swelling to relieving pain; | KL-158 |
121 | Kyllinga brevifolia Rottb | Shui wu gong | nangx hsob nail | Cyperaceae | Whole plant | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Preventing further attack of malaria; capable of preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing; expelling wind | KL-035 |
122 | Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Standl. var. depressa (Ser.) Hara | Hu lu | fab xef | Cucurbitaceae | Fruit | Oral, grinding, decoction | Treating stranguria and resolving mass; inducing diuresis for removing edema | KL-128 |
123 | Lasiosphaera fenxlii Reich | Tuo pi ma bo | jib penb | Lycoperdaceae | Sporophore | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Clearing lung; detoxification; hemostatic | KL-219 |
124 | Lemna minor L | Fu ping | box niel | Lemnaceae | Whole plant | Taken orally soup | Relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis; promoting eruption and anti-pruritus; inducing diuresis for removing edema | KL-101 |
125 | Leonurus japonicus Thunb | Yi mu cao | jab lob ghel hlieb | Labiatae | Whole plant | Oral, soup | Promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation; diuresis detumescence | KL-151 |
126 | Ligustrum robustum (Roxb.) Blume | Cu zhuang nv zhen | jenl ib | Oleaceae | Leaf | Taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Clear liver fire; antipyretic drugs | KL-190 |
127 | Lilium brownii F. E. Brown ex Miellez var. viridulum Baker | Bai he | bod gab tid | Liliaceae | Bulb | Grinding, decoction | Nourishing Yin and moistening lung; tranquilization | KL-036 |
128 | Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers | Shan ji jiao | zend jangl | Lauraceae | Fruit, leaf, root, stem | Taken orally soup | Promoting flow of qi and blood circulation; anti-asthmatic; diuretic | KL-037 |
129 | Lobelia chinensis Lour | Ban bian lian | uab berx nex nas | Campanulaceae | Whole plant | Oral, grinding and drink with wine | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; inducing diuresis for removing edema | KL-131 |
130 | Lonicera japonica Thunb | Ren dong | bangx jab hxangd | Caprifoliaceae | Flower, rattan | Oral and external, medicated bath | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | KL-061 |
131 | Lophatherum gracile Brongn | Dan zhu ye | niangx ghab nex gix | Gramineae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; diuretic | KL-127 |
132 | Luffa cylindrica (L.) Roem | Si gua | fab hsab | Cucurbitaceae | Fruit | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Removing heat-phlegm; cooling blood remove pathogenic heat | KL-082 |
133 | Lycium chinense Miller | Gou qi | det uab bol | Solanaceae | Fruit | Grinding, decoction | Nourishing liver and kidney; relieving dryness and moistening | KL-132 |
134 | Lycopodium japonicum Thunb. ex Murray | Shi song | hsob git nail nib | Lycopodiaceae | Whole plant | Medicinal liquor; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Expelling wind; relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation | KL-081 |
135 | Lycoris radiate (L’Her.) Herb | Shi suan | ghax vib | Amaryllidaceae | Bulb | Oral, grinding, decoction, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Antitussive; detoxification and detumescence | KL-100 |
136 | Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw | Hai jin sha | jab hxangd | Lygodiaceae | Spore | Grinding, decoction | Dituesis; anti-febrile | KL-039 |
137 | Lysimachia christinae Hance | Guo lu huang | vob nix ngol | Primulaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Dituesis; treating stranguria; heat-clearing and detoxifying; removing stasis and detumescence | KL-040 |
138 | Lysimachia clethroides Duby | Zhan zhu cai | jub maix vud | Primulaceae | Whole plant | Grinding and drink with wine; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; active blood and disperse stagnation; inducing diuresis for removing edema; regulate the menstrual function; regulating menstruation | KL-099 |
139 | Lysimachia paridiformis Franch. var. stenophylla Franch | Xiao ye luo di mei | kod tud vud | Primulaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Promoting blood circulation to remove meridian obstruction; expelling wind to relive pain | KL-159 |
140 | Macleaya cordata (Willd.) R. Br | Bo luo hui | vob liangl bab | Papaveraceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis; heat-clearing and detoxifying; insecticidal; anti-itch | KL-083 |
141 | Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr | Kuo ye shi da gong lao | det hmib nangl | Berberidaceae | Leaf, root | Oral, boiled with water | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; dryness-heat | KL-115 |
142 | Melia toosendan Sieb. et Zucc | Chuan lian | det zend ib | Meliaceae | Fruit | Taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Insecticide | KL-116 |
143 | Mirabilis jalapa L | Zi mo li | nuf suix fenx | Nyctaginaceae | Root | Grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; promoting blood circulation | KL-191 |
144 | Nandina domestica Thunb | Nan tian zhu | ghaob hold ghunb | Berberidaceae | Root, stem, Fruit | Oral, grinding, decoction | Clear away heat and remove dampness; clearing and activating the channels and collaterals; Cough and asthma | KL-084 |
145 | Oenanthe javanica (Bl.) DC | Shui qin | vob juex | Umbelliferae | Whole plant | Taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; diuretic and hemostasis | KL-041 |
146 | Ophioglossum pedunculosum Desv | Yi zhi jian | wab kaob naob | Ophioglossaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Hemorrhoids; venomous snake bite; traumatic injury; infantile malnutrition | KL-126 |
147 | Ophiopogon japonicus (L. f.) Ker-Gawl | Mai dong | zend jab ngol yut | Liliaceae | Tuber | Grinding, decoction | Tonifying stomach and promoting fluid; nourishing Yin and moistening lung | KL-062 |
148 | Opuntia stricta (Haw.) Haw. var. dillenii (Ker-Gawl.) Benson | Xian ren zhang | ghab jongx vob nix | Cactaceae | Stem | Oral, grinding and drink with wine | Promoting flow of qi and blood circulation; heat-clearing and detoxifying | KL-044 |
149 | Origanum vulgare L | Niu zhi | reib nzeal youl | Labiatae | Whole plant | Oral, soup | Clearing summer-heat; inducing diuresis for removing edema | KL-085 |
150 | Osbeckia opipara C. Y. Wu et C. Chen | Chao tian guan | jab tok | Melastomataceae | Root | Taken orally soup | The blood circulation hematischesis | KL-098 |
151 | Osmunda japonica Thunb | Zi qi | vob haid ghab dliangb | Osmundaceae | Root, stems, leaf | Grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; blood cooling and arresting; insecticide | KL-205 |
152 | Paris polyphylla Smith | Qi ye yi zhi hua | jab gib liod | Liliaceae | Tuber | Boiled with water; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Clearing heat and detoxicating; dispelling wind and relieving convulsion | KL-192 |
153 | Patrinia scabiosaefolia Fisch. ex Trev | Bai jiang | jab zangd naib | Valerianaceae | Whole plant | Grinding and decoction the young leaves | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; apocenosis; promoting blood circulation | KL-228 |
154 | Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt | Zi su | ghab vud | Labiatae | Whole | Oral | Relieving exterior syndrome; remove coldness; regulating the flow of qi to alleviate pain | KL-227 |
155 | Periploca forrestii Schltr | Xi nan gang liu | ghab bas hlat dlaib | Gramineae | Whole plant | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Relax the muscles and stimulate the blood circulation; dispelling wind and eliminating dampness | KL-02 |
156 | Peristrophe japonica (Thunb.) Bremek | Jiu tou shi zi cao | nangx zend naf | Acanthaceae | Whole plant | External, medicinal liquor or medicated bath | Wind–dampness dispelling and detoxification | KL-206 |
157 | Pharbitis purpurea (L.) Voigt | Yuan ye qian niu | vob hmuk vongx | Convolvulaceae | Seed | Oral, grinding, decoction | Dituesis and purgation; make expectoration easy; disperse accumulations; insecticide | KL-097 |
158 | Phytolacca americana L | Chui xu shang lu | vob bix gheib | Phytolaccaceae | Root | Grinding, decoction | Restoring vital energy; dituesis | KL-148 |
159 | Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit | Ban xia | kod las | Araceae | Tuber | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Eliminating dampness and reducing phlegm; calm the adverse-rising energy; check retching; relieving and eliminating mass | KL-043 |
160 | Plantago asiatica L | Che qian | vob naix bat dliangt | Plantaginaceae | Seed | Taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Diuretic; relieving exterior and promoting dampness; removing liver fire for improving eyesight; cooling blood remove pathogenic heat | KL-193 |
161 | Platycarya strobilacea Sieb. et Zucc | Hua xiang shu | det jab jib | Juglandaceae | leaf | External, grinding and drink with wine | Detoxification; insecticidal; anti-itch | KL-149 |
162 | Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco | Ce bai | det hxangb | Cupressaceae | Leaf, fruit | Oral, grinding, decoction | Blood cooling and arresting; resolve phlegm to relive cough; expelling wind–damp | KL-150 |
163 | Polygala japonica Houtt | Gua zi jin | vob nil lios bad | Polygalaceae | Whole plant | Taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Resolve phlegm to relive cough; promoting blood circulation; detumescence; tranquilization; detoxification | KL-147 |
164 | Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua | Duo hua huang jing | kid vud | Liliaceae | Tuber | Grinding, decoction | Nourishing Yin and moistening lung; invigorating spleen and replenishing qi | KL-045 |
165 | Polygonum aviculare L | Bian xu | vob jab ghab qangf | Polygonaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Dituesis; treating stranguria | KL-207 |
166 | Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don | Tou hua liao | dlob dongd xok | Polygonaceae | Whole plant | Medicated bath | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; promote diuresis; treat strangury; promoting blood circulation and stopping pain | KL-208 |
167 | Polygonum cuspidatum Sieb.et Zucc | Hu zhang | vob gongx liongl | Polygonaceae | Tuber, root | Grinding, decoction | Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis; heat-clearing and detoxifying; dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; | KL-146 |
168 | Polygonum hydropiper L | Shui liao | vob liof | Polygonaceae | Whole plant | Taken orally soup; medicated bath | Detoxification; clearing damp; hemostasis | KL-194 |
169 | Polygonum perfoliatum L | Kang ban gui | jab eb wal nangl | Polygonaceae | Aerial part, dried | Taken orally soup | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; dissolving stasis and hemostasis | KL-160 |
170 | Portulaca oleracea L | Ma chi xian | vob hmid nangx | Portulacaceae | Aerial parts | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; cool the blood; check dysentery; xeransis | KL-226 |
171 | Potentilla chinensis Ser | Wei ling cai | vob hob dlub | Rosaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Cool the blood and check dysentery; heat-clearing and detoxifying | KL-117 |
172 | Potentilla kleiniana Wight et Arn | She han wei ling cai | jab eb wal nangb | Rosaceae | Whole plant | Taken orally soup; medicated bath | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; relieves cough and reduced phlegm herb; decreasing swelling to relieving pain; preventing further attack of malaria | KL-225 |
173 | Pratia nummularia (Lam.) A. Br. et Aschers | Tong chui yu dai cao | zid hmangb lab | Campanulaceae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding and drink with wine, medicated bath | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; detoxification | KL-161 |
174 | Prunella vulgaris L | Xia ku cao | ried dend longx | Labiatae | Ear, dried | Oral | To produce an effect toward clear vision; removing swelling and lump | KL-046 |
175 | Pteris cretica L. var. nervossa (Thunb.) Ching et S.H.Wu | Feng wei jue | vob haib ghab mox | Pteridaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; blood cooling and arresting; removing toxicity for detumescence | KL-209 |
176 | Pueraria lobate (Willd.) Ohwi | Ye ge | ghab jongx hfib | Leguminosae | Tuber | Grinding, decoction | Anti-febrile; relieving exterior syndrome; promoting eruption and promoting spleen yang | KL-145 |
177 | Pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim.) Li | Huo ji | zend gangb kongb | Rosaceae | Fruit, root, leaf | Grinding, decoction | Strengthening spleen; improve digestion; analgesia; check dysentery | KL-162 |
178 | Pyrrosia sheareri (Baker) Ching | Lu shan shi wei | vob nix liod | Polypodiaceae | Whole plant | Taken orally soup | Blood cooling and arresting; clearing lung and eliminating phlegm; dituesis; treating stranguria | KL-063 |
179 | Rabdosia lophanthoides (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Hara | Xian wen xiang cha cai | gad hniangd vud | Labiatae | Whole plant | Oral, soup | Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; cooling blood and removing stasis; insecticide | KL-210 |
180 | Rabdosia rubescens (Hemsl.) Hara | Sui mi ya | nangx bait pet | Labiatae | Whole plant | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; promoting blood circulation and stopping pain | KL-096 |
181 | Ranunculus japonicus Thunb | Mao gen | jab mongb hfud seil | Ranunculaceae | Whole plant | Boiled with water; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Jaundice; postoperative analgesia | KL-163 |
182 | Rhus chinensis Mill | Yan fu mu | zend ghob pad | Anacardiaceae | Tuber | Oral and external medicated bath, grinding, decoction | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; inducing diuresis for removing edema; the blood circulation hematischesis; detoxification; antitussive | KL-143 |
183 | Ricinus communis L | Bi ma | zend gangb hseik liod | Euphorbiaceae | Seed | Oral, boiled with water | Detumescence; activating collateral | KL-237 |
184 | Rohdea japonica (Thunb.) Roth | Wan nian qing | uab fangf | Liliaceae | Root | Taken orally soup; grinding and drink with wine; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; relieve pain; stasis | KL-144 |
185 | Rosa chinensis Jacq | Yue ji | bangx bei liangx | Rosaceae | Flower | Taken orally soup | Promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation; removing toxicity for detumescence; enhancing splenic function; hemostasis | KL-224 |
186 | Rosa cymosa Tratt | Xiao guo qiang wei | qangf weif zend yut | Rosaceae | Root, fruit, leaf | Grinding, decoction | Arnica Extract; drainage and detoxification | KL-223 |
187 | Rosa laevigata Michx | Jin ying zi | bel liangx | Rosaceae | Root, fruit | Grinding, decoction; medicated bath | Secure essence; astringe the intestines; check vaginal discharge | KL-095 |
188 | Rosa roxburghii Tratt | Sao si hua | ghab jongx det bel tok | Rosaceae | Root | Grinding, decoction | Strengthening spleen; good for aiding digestion; antitussive; anti-diarrhea effect | KL-164 |
189 | Rostellularia procumbens (L.) Nees | Jue chuang | det nix nied | Acanthaceae | Whole plant | Boiled with hot water | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; promoting blood circulation and urination with diuretics; disperse accumulations; analgesia | KL-119 |
190 | Rubia lanceolata Hayata | Pi zhen ye qian cao | vob niangx hxib | Rubiaceae | Root | Grinding, decoction | Blood cooling and arresting; active blood and disperse stagnation | KL-211 |
191 | Rubus corchorifolius L. f | Shan mei | zend liul vob | Rosaceae | Root, leaf | Boiled with hot water | Hemostasis; check vaginal discharge; check vaginal discharge; anti-pruritus | KL-118 |
192 | Rubus setchuenensis Bureau et Franch | Chuan mei | zend lil | Rosaceae | Root | Medicinal liquor; boiled with water; boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; cool the blood; the blood circulation hematischesis; produce the muscle and heal ulcer | KL-094 |
193 | Rumex nepalensis Spreng | Ni bo er suan mo | vob haib hxub | Polygonaceae | Root, leaf | Medicated bath | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; cool the blood; insecticide; purgation | KL-140 |
194 | Sabia parviflora Wall. ex Roxb | Xiao hua qing feng teng | hlat det lod ninx | Sabiaceae | Stem, leaf | Taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Anti-inflammatory and analgesia; clearing heat and promoting diuresis; clearing liver to add yin; expelling wind–damp; cholagogue | KL-047 |
195 | Sagina japonica (Sw.) Ohwi | Qi gu cao | jangx lul vongx | Caryophyllaceae | Whole plant | Oral, boiled with water | Cooling blood remove pathogenic heat; reducing swelling and resolving mass; insecticidal | KL-120 |
196 | Salvia splendens Ker-Gawl | Yi chuan hong | ib zongs xok | Labiatae | Whole plant | Oral, soup | Removing toxicity for detumescence; cool blood and nourish yin | KL-093 |
197 | Salvia yunnanensis C. H. Wright | Yun nan shu wei cao | hxangt gheib | Labiatae | Root | Oral, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Removing stasis and promoting tissue regeneration; blood cooling and arresting; promoting blood circulation for regulating menstruation; detumescence | KL-092 |
198 | Sanguisorba officinalis L | Di yu | vob ot wel | Rosaceae | Root | Grinding and drink with wine | Blood cooling and arresting; heat-clearing and detoxifying; heal ulcer; detumescence | KL-165 |
199 | Sarcandra glabra (Thunb.) Nakai | Cao shan hu | det nix vub hlieb | Chloranthaceae | Whole plant | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis; anti-febrile; set a fracture | KL-121 |
200 | Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehd. et Wils | Da xue teng | hsob hxangt | Sargentodoxaceae | Root | Grinding, decoction; boiled with water | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; promoting blood circulation and stopping pain; insecticide; detoxification | KL-166 |
201 | Saxifraga stolonifera Curt | Hu er cao | vob bix seix | Saxifragaceae | Whole plant | Pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Can be wind-dispersing heat; cooling blood remove pathogenic heat | KL-212 |
202 | Selaginella uncinata (Desv.) Spring | Cui yun cao | jab cangt jent | Selaginellaceae | Whole plant | Boiled with water; medicated bath | Clearing heat and promoting diuresis; detoxification; hemostasis | KL-091 |
203 | Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Makino | Tian kui | jab ghad nangl | Ranunculaceae | Tuber | Grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis; phlegm-and mass-eliminating; dituesis | KL-215 |
204 | Senecio scandens Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don | Qian li guang | vob wik nax | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding, decoction, medicated bath | Clearing heat and detoxicating; expelling blood stasis for improving eyesight; expelling blood stasis for improving eyesight | KL-167 |
205 | Serissa serissoides (DC.) Druce | Bai ma gu | det vil gheib | Rubiaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; heat-clearing and detoxifying; | KL-048 |
206 | Siegesbeckia pubescens Makino | Xian geng xi xian | vob bix hnaib | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding and drink with wine | Expelling wind–damp; relaxing tendon and activation collaterals; heat-clearing and detoxifying | KL-064 |
207 | Sinosenecio oldhamianus (Maxim.) B. Nord | Pu er gen | ghab jongx puf eef | Compositae | Whole plant | Oral and external, grinding and drink with wine | Detoxification; promoting blood circulation | KL-065 |
208 | Smilax china L | Ba qia | vob dlod dlof | Liliaceae | Leaf | Grinding, decoction | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; diuretic; promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis; detoxification | KL-090 |
209 | Smilax glabra Roxb | Tu fu ling | bod zangd dak | Liliaceae | Tuber, root | Grinding, decoction | Dispel dampness and resolve toxin | KL-222 |
210 | Solanum lyratum Thunb | Bai ying | jab diel vud niab | Solanaceae | Whole plant | Boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Expelling wind; detoxification | KL-214 |
211 | Sophora flavescens Alt | Ku shen | jab gongx saib | Leguminosae | Root | Grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; insecticide; diuretic | KL-213 |
212 | Spiraea japonica L. f | Fen hua xiu xian ju | vob sob diel | Rosaceae | Root | Grinding, decoction | Expelling wind and clearing heat; improving eyesight and removing nebula | KL-066 |
213 | Spiranthes sinensis (Pers.) Ames | Shou cao | ghab jongb linl hlob hlaob | Orchidaceae | Root, whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Nourishing yin and cooling blood; moistening lung for arresting cough; enhancing qi while nourishing fluid | KL-030 |
214 | Stemona tuberosa Lour | Dui ye bai bu | vob ghab dail lix | Stemonaceae | Tuber | Medicinal liquor | Moistening lung for arresting cough; insecticide | KL-123 |
215 | Stenoloma chusanum Ching | Wu jue | det mangs hsang | Lindsaeaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; removing dampness and arresting bleeding | KL-122 |
216 | Stephania cepharantha Hayata | Jin xian diao wu gui | jab fangx liangx | Menispermaceae | Tuber | Taken orally soup; grinding and drink with wine; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; expelling wind and stopping pain; blood cooling and arresting | KL-029 |
217 | Talinum paniculatum (Jacq.) Gaertn | Tu ren shen | vob eb bens | Portulacaceae | Root | Taken orally soup | Invigorate the spleen and promoting blood; menstrual extraction; moistening lung for arresting cough | KL-067 |
218 | Taraxacum mongolicum Hand.-Mazz | Pu gong ying | uab berx ferx | Compositae | whole plant | Oral, boiled with water | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; detumescence and Stasis | KL-070 |
219 | Tetrapanax papyrifer (Hook.) K. Koch | Tong tuo mu | det bel tingd | Araliaceae | Stem, root | Oral, boiled with water | Clearing heat; dituesis; lactagogue | KL216 |
220 | Tinospora sagittata(Oliv.)Gagnep | Qing niu dan | bad jex sangx | Menispermaceae | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; grinding and drink with wine; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; decreasing swelling to relieving pain | KL-089 |
221 | Toddalia asiatica (L.)Lam | Fei long zhang xue | ghab jongx bel sob xok gax bas | Rutaceae | Root | Grinding and drink with wine; taken orally soup; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Arnica extract; dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; set a fracture; analgesia | KL-028 |
222 | Toona sinensis (A. Juss.) Roem | Xiang chun | vob yangl | Meliaceae | Bark | Grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and damp-drying drug; astringe the intestines; hemostasis; check vaginal discharge; insecticide | KL-088 |
223 | Toricellia angulata Oliv. var. intermedia (Harms.) Hu | You chi qiao bing mu | ghab jongx linl det diol | Cornaceae | Root, bark, leaf | Oral, grinding, decoction | Promoting blood flow and tendon relaxation; dispelling wind and eliminating dampness | KL-218 |
224 | Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl | Zong lü | det hsob | Palmae | Fruit, leaf | Grinding, decoction | Antitussive; hemostasis | KL-124 |
225 | Trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim | Gua lou | zend fab hvub | Cucurbitaceae | Root, fruit | Oral, grinding, decoction | Removing heat-phlegm; relieving dryness with moistening drugs; loosen the chest and dissipate binds | KL-217 |
226 | Tripterospermum cordatum (Marq.) H. Smith | Xin ye shuang hu die | jab juf saix | Gentianaceae | Whole plant | External, grinding, drink with wine | Invigorating spleen and clearing away heat to relieving wet; insecticide; wind-heat | KL-125 |
227 | Typha angustifolia L | Shui zhu | nangx laf zuf | Typhaceae | Pollen | Grinding, decoction; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Diuretic and hemostasis; removing stasis | KL-068 |
228 | Valeriana jatamansi Jones | Zhi zhu xiang | vob gangb vas | Valerianaceae | Stem, root, dried | Grinding, decoction | Manage qi and activating blood; detumescence; dehumidification | KL-221 |
229 | Verbena officinalis L | Ma bian cao | jab lob gheib | Verbenaceae | Whole plant | Grinding, decoction; taken orally soup; medicated bath | Heat-clearing and detoxifying; promoting blood circulation and stopping pain; inducing diuresis for removing edema | KL-065 |
230 | Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw | You tong | bangx zend yux | Euphorbiaceae | Root, leaf, flower | Oral and external, pound fresh part applied on the affected area, boiled with water | Detumescence; removing stasis; insecticide | KL-141 |
231 | Veronica didyma Tenore | Po po na | nangx vux denb | Scrophulariaceae | Whole plant | Taken orally soup | Tonifying kidney; strengthen waist and sinews; removing toxicity for detumescence | KL-027 |
232 | Vicia cracca L | Guang bu ye wan dou | def xux vud | Leguminosae | Whole plant | Boiled with water; pound fresh part applied on the affected area | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness | KL-219 |
233 | Vitex negundo L | Huang jing | ndut ghunx leb | Verbenaceae | Root | Grinding, decoction | Heat-clearing and detoxifying | KL-087 |
234 | Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder | Cang er | jab vub | Compositae | Fruit, stem, leaf | Oral, grinding, decoction, boiled with meat and drunk the soup | Dispelling wind and eliminating dampness; digestion; analgesia | KL-069 |
235 | Zanthoxylum armatum DC. var. ferrugineum (Rehd.et Wils.) Huang | Zhu ye jiao | ghab jongx zend sob vud | Rutaceae | Fruit | Grinding, decoction | Relieving rheumatism and cold; invigorating blood circulation and stopping pains; antitussive | KL-142 |
236 | Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim | Hua jiao | zend sob | Rutaceae | Peel | Taken orally soup; medicated bath | Insecticidal; anti-diarrhea effect; eliminating dampness | KL-220 |
237 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Jiang | kid | Zingiberaceae | Tuber | Grinding, decoction; taken orally soup; boiled with meat and drunk the soup086 | Dispelling cold; calm the adverse-rising energy; check retching; eliminating phlegm and stopping cough | KL-026 |