Table 5 Plants and their medicinal uses recorded during the fieldwork

Acoraceae

1

Acorus calamus L.

RU puchka

1

Stalk bottom

Iodine source

Raw

1

Adoxaceae

8

17

12

7

Viburnum opulus L.* LE 01063405

RU kalina

S lodjapuu, kalina (RU)

8

17

12

7

Flowers

Cough

Infusion

1

Fruit

Antiseptic for cold

Raw

1

Cold

Frozen, infusion, jam, juice, raw

2

3

7

3

Cough

Frozen, infusion, jam, juice, raw

3

3

Fever

Raw

1

Good for the heart

Infusion

1

High blood pressure

Frozen, infusion, jam, juice, raw

1

3

1

2

Heart problems

Frozen, jam, raw

1

1

1

Heart support

Raw jam or infusion

1

Immunity

Jam

1

Medicine

Dried

1

Shortness of breath

Raw

1

Spasms in blood vessels

Frozen

1

Strengthens the blood vessels

Frozen

1

Vitamins in spring

Raw

1

Leaves

Heart support

Infusion

1

Twigs, bark

Cold

Infusion

1

Amaranthaceae

1

Beta vulgaris L.^†

RU svekla kormovaia

1

Leaves

Wounds

Raw, topical application

1

Amaryllidaceae

2

3

2

Allium cepa L.^†

RU luk

S luk (RU)

2

3

2

Bulbs

Cold

Boiled in milk

2

Cough

Baked

1

Pus extraction, boils

Baked, topical application

1

1

Peels

Blood cleansing

Infusion

1

Cough

1

Apiaceae

3

13

1

1

Anethum graveolens L.^† LE 01063460

RU ukrop

S ukrop (RU)

3

1

Seeds

Flatulence or stomachache in babies

Decoction or infusion

3

1

Carum carvi L.* dsPCH19-010

RU tmin

S tmin (RU)

5

1

Seeds

Good for health

Infusion

1

Heart problems

1

Intestinal problems or flatulence

1

1

Liver problems

1

Stomach problems

1

Daucus carota subsp. sativus (Hoffm.) Arcang.^†

RU morkov’

4

Aerial parts

Good for the blood

Infusion

1

Good for health

1

Salt deposition in joints

1

Root

Pus extraction

Raw

1

Levisticum officinale W.D.J.Koch^†

RU liubistok

2

Aerial parts

Good for health

Raw

1

Heart problems

Raw

1

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Fuss^†

RU petrushka

2

Aerial parts

Kidney problems

Infusion

1

Liver problems

1

Asphodelaceae

2

5

1

Aloe arborescens Mill.^†

RU aloe, stoletnik

S aloe (RU)

2

5

1

Aerial parts

Tonic

Tincture

1

Juice

Abscessed blister or wound

Topical application

2

Boils

1

Eye irritation

Drops

1

Running nose

2

1

Asteraceae

48

59

33

12

Achillea millefolium L. LE 01063441, LE 01063544, dsPCH19-004, dsPCH19-006

RU tysiachelistnik, tysiachelistvennik

S tysiahelistnik (RU), raudrohi, verehaine

6

6

5

Aerial parts

Bleeding

juice, topical application

1

Diarrhea

Infusion

2

1

Diarrhea in children

1

Good for health

1

1

High blood pressure

1

Low hemoglobin

1

Stomachache

1

Upset stomach

1

Wounds

Topical application

1

Flowers

High acidity in the stomach

Infusion

1

Wounds

Juice, topical application

1

Leaves

Cuts

Topical application

1

Intestinal problems in children

Infusion

1

Wounds

Topical application

1

Arctium tomentosum Mill.

RU lopukh, repeinik

S lopukh, dedovnik(i) (RU)

7

12

5

2

Leaves

Arthritis

Topical application

1

Foot dryness

1

Foot pain

1

Foot tiredness

1

Gout

1

Hair growth

1

Headache

1

1

Joint problems

3

3

1

Knee edema

1

Knee pain

4

1

Leg vein problems

1

Painkiller

1

Female problems

Tincture

1

Gout

Decoction: topical application

1

Knee pain

Tincture

1

Artemisia absinthium L.

dsPCH19-031

RU polyn’

S polyn’ (RU)

2

2

2

Aerial parts

Good for health

Decoction

1

Sedative

Infusion

1

Stomachache

1

Stomachache in children

1

Stomach problems

Tincture

1

Helminths

Decoction

1

Bidens tripartita L.

RU chereda

S chereda (RU)

8

2

Aerial parts

Allergy

Infusion

1

Bath for babies

Decoction, infusion

6

2

Pimples

Infusion

1

Calendula officinalis L.^† LE 01063421, dsPCH19-028

RU nogotki, kalendula

S kalendula (RU)

2

6

3

Aerial parts

Heart problems

Infusion

1

Flowers

Antiseptic for cold

Infusion, tincture

3

Cold

Infusion

1

Cuts

Topical application

1

Liver cleansing

Infusion

1

Liver problems

2

Sleeplessness

1

Warts

Topical application

1

Chamaemelum nobile (L.) All.^†

S romashka sadovaia (RU)

1

Aerial parts

Heart problems

Infusion

1

Cichorium intybus L.

RU tsikorii

S tsikorii (RU)

2

1

Root

Liver problems, cirrhosis

Infusion

2

Medicine

1

Comarum palustre L.

RU sabel’nik

1

2

aerial parts

Joint problems

Tincture: topical application or oral administration

2

root

Joint problems

Tincture: topical application

1

Cota tinctoria (L.) J.Gay LE 01063394

RU zheltaia romashka

3

1

Aerial parts

Good for health

Infusion

1

Heart problems

1

Jaundice

1

Liver problems

1

Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench dsPCH19-002

RU bessmertnik

1

Aerial parts

Liver problems

Infusion

1

Inula helenium L. *

RU deviasil

2

Root

Cough

Tincture

1

Stomach problems

1

Matricaria chamomilla L.* dsPCH19-023

Tripleurospermum inodorum (L.) Sch.Bip. LE 01063445, LE 01063422, dsPCH19-012

RU romashka (aptechnaia)

S romashka (RU), teekummel, karikakar

3

7

4

4

Aerial parts

Bath for babies

Decoction, infusion: bath

1

1

1

Cold

Infusion

1

1

Cold in children

1

Colitis

1

Cough

1

1

Good for health

1

Heart problems

1

Medicine

1

Painkiller

1

Stomach problems

4

Upset stomach

1

Matricaria discoidea DC. LE 01063395, LE 01063416, LE 01063444, dsPCH19-011, dsPCH19-019

RU romashka, aptechnaia romashka, romashka ulichnaia

S romashka (ulichnaia) (RU), teekummel

9

5

8

Aerial parts

Anti-inflammatory

Infusion

1

Bath for babies

Decoction, infusion: bath

3

2

2

Cold

Infusion

1

1

3

Cough

2

1

1

Eye irritation

Decoction, drops

1

Fever

Infusion

1

Mumps

Parboiled, topical application

1

Sore throat

Infusion, rinse

1

Stomatitis in children

1

Seriphidium cinum (Berg ex Poljakov) Poljakov^‡

RU tsitvarnoe semia

1

Seeds

Helminths

Infusion

1

Tanacetum vulgare L.

LE 01063442, LE 01063402

RU pizhma, riabinka

S pizhma (RU), ussiroht

2

1

Aerial parts

Diarrhea

Infusion

1

Helminths

1

Inflorescences

Helminths

Infusion

1

Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H.Wigg. LE 01063407

RU oduvanchik

S oduvanchik (RU)

1

3

1

Flowers

Immunity

Jam

1

Joint problems

Tincture: topical application

1

Root

Liver problems

Infusion

1

Pancreas problems

Tincture

1

Latex

Warts

Raw

1

Tussilago farfara L.

LE 01063452

RU mat’-i-machekha

S mat’-i-machekha (RU), paiseleht

3

10

5

1

Aerial parts

Cold

Infusion

1

Cold in children

1

Cough

2

8

Leaves

Cough in children

Infusion

1

Fever

1

Good for health

1

Joint problems

topical application

2

Leg vein problems

1

Wounds

1

Betulaceae

3

6

1

Alnus incana (L.) Moench, Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn

RU ol’kha

S ol’kha (RU)

2

1

1

Female catkins

Diarrhea

Infusion

1

Poisoning

1

Stomach problems

1

Young leaves

Wounds

Topical application

1

Betula sp. LE 01063453 (incl. Betula pendula Roth, Betula pubescens Ehrh.)

RU bereza

1

5

Buds

Diuretic

Infusion

1

Good for health

1

Oncology

1

Leaves

Good for health

Infusion

1

Sap

Cleansing

Drink

1

Twigs

Joint problems

Steam bath whisk

1

Brassicaceae

9

11

3

8

Brassica oleracea L.^†

RU kapusta

S kapusta (RU)

7

7

2

7

Leaves

Arm pain

Topical application

1

Edema

1

Gout

1

Hangover

Brine from lactofermentation

1

Headache

Topical application

4

2

2

Joint problems

3

1

1

1

Knee pain

1

1

Seizures

1

Skin inflammation

1

1

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medik.

LE 01063432, LE 01063427

RU pastush’ia sumka

S pastush’ia sumka (RU)

1

1

Aerial parts

Gastritis

Infusion

1

Menorrhagia

1

Raphanus raphanistrum subsp. sativus (L.) Domin^†

RU red’ka (chernaia)

S red’ka (RU)

1

4

1

Root

Cold

Juice

2

1

Cough

1

1

Tonsillitis

1

Cannabaceae

1

Humulus lupulus L.* LE 01063406

S khmel’ (RU)

1

Hops

Hair growth

Decoction

1

Caprifoliaceae

7

5

7

Valeriana officinalis L.

RU valer’iana, valer’ianka, valer’ianovka

S valer’iana (RU), paldõrjan

7

5

7

Flowers

Headache

Infusion

1

Root

Asthma

Infusion

1

Coronary heart disease

Tincture

1

Good for the heart

Infusion

1

Heart problems

Tincture

1

1

High blood pressure

Infusion, tincture

1

1

Radiculitis

Tincture, topical application

2

Sedative

Infusion, tincture

3

2

2

Sedative for children

Tincture

2

Caryophyllaceae

2

Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke LE 01063400

RU belye fonariki

1

Aerial parts

Diarrhea

Decoction

1

Stellaria media (L.) Vill. LE 01063424

RU mokritsa

1

Aerial parts

Joint problems

Topical application

1

Commelinaceae

3

Callisia fragrans (Lindl.) Woodson^† LE 01063401

RU zolotoi us

3

Aerial parts

Joint problems

Tincture

1

Insect bites

1

Shoots

Bursitis

Tincture

1

Crassulaceae

1

Calanchoe sp.^†

S kalankhoe (RU)

1

Juice

Running nose

Drops

1

Cucurbitaceae

1

Cucumis sativus L.^†

RU ogurtsy

1

Fruit

Hangover

Brine from lactofermentation

1

Cupressaceae

2

2

6

1

Juniperus communis L.

LE 01063408

RU veres, mozhzhevel’nik

S veres (RU), veresk (RU), mozhzhevel’nik (RU), kadaja, kadakas, katai

2

2

6

1

Fruit

Cold

Infusion

1

1

Good for health

1

Twigs

Aches

Steam bath whisk

1

Back pain

1

1

Cold

Infusion

1

Joint problems

Steam bath whisk

1

2

Leg vein problems

Decoction

1

Dennstaedtiaceae

1

1

Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn

RU paporotnik trekhlistnyi

1

1

Leaves

Headache

Put under headscarf while in forest

1

Sleep improvement

Put in mattress or pillow

1

Dioscoreaceae

1

Dioscorea communis (L.) Caddick & Wilkin^‡

RU kremlevskaia trava

1

Aerial parts

Thyroid gland problems

Tea

1

Dryopteridaceae

2

1

Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott

RU paporotnik

S paporotnik (RU)

2

1

Aerial parts

Back pain

Dried, put in mattress

1

Knee pain

Topical application

1

Sleep improvement

Dried, put in mattress

1

Elaeagnaceae

3

Elaeagnus rhamnoides (L.) A.Nelson *

RU oblepikha

3

Faded autumn leaves

Finger spasms

Infusion

1

Leaves

Good for health

Infusion

2

Equisetaceae

1

5

Equisetum arvense L. LE 01063431

RU khvoshch, pupyshi

1

5

Aerial parts

Diarrhea

Infusion

1

Diuretic

1

Kidney problems

1

Low hemoglobin

1

Prostatitis

1

Spring shoots

Good for health

Raw

1

Ericaceae

11

44

11

28

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi (L.) Spreng. LE 01063410

RU toloknianka

S toloknianka, medvezh’i ushki (RU)

7

3

Aerial parts (incl. fruit), leaves

Diuretic

Infusion

4

1

Heart problems

1

Kidney stones

1

Kidney problems

1

1

Leg vein problems

1

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull

LE 01063447, dsPCH19-005

RU elochki

S kanarbik

1

1

Aerial parts

Cough

Infusion

1

Heart problems

1

Ledum palustre L. LE 01063438

RU bagul’nik

S bagul’nik (RU)

2

2

Aerial parts

Cold

Infusion

1

Cough

2

Shortness of breath

Decoction

1

Vaccinium myrtillus L.

LE 01063440, dsPCH19-025

RU chernika

S chernika (RU), mustikas, must’kas

4

17

4

8

Aerial parts (with fruit)

Diarrhea

Infusion

1

Diarrhea in children

1

Diuretic

1

Good for health

1

Good for vision

1

Heart problems

1

Fruit

Diabetes

Raw

1

Diarrhea

dried, decoction

2

3

1

Diarrhea in children

Dried

1

Good for vision

Dried, jam, kissel, raw, raw jam

9

1

4

Stomach problems

Dried

1

2

Tired eyes

Raw

1

Upset stomach

Dried

1

Vaccinium oxycoccos L. LE 01063435

RU kliukva

S kliukva (RU), kuremari

4

7

4

9

Fruit

Balancing blood pressure

Macerated

1

Blood cleansing

Macerated, raw

1

CO poisoning

Topical application (ears)

1

1

Cold

Macerated, raw

1

1

Cough

1

Ear pain

Topical application

1

Eye irritation

Drops

1

Fever

Decoction, macerated, raw

1

3

2

2

Headache

Raw

1

Heart problems

Decoction, raw

1

2

High blood pressure

Raw

2

Instead of aspirin

Decoction

1

Vaccinium uliginosum L. LE 01063439

S golubika (RU)

1

Fruit

Good for vision

Raw

1

Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. LE 01063412

RU brusnika (fruit, plant), brusnichnik (aerial parts)

S brusnika (RU), palohkas

3

10

2

5

Aerial parts

Diuretic

Infusion

1

2

1

Kidney problems

2

2

Fruit

Cold

Macerated

1

Diuretic

Raw

1

Heart problems

Macerated, raw

2

Kidney problems

Macerated

1

Leaves

Cold

Infusion

1

Diuretic

1

2

Good for health

1

Leg vein problems

1

Urinary tract infections

1

Fabaceae

1

5

1

Trifolium montanum L. LE 01063393, dsPCH19-009, dsPCH19-021

RU belyi klever

1

Aerial parts

Stomachache

Infusion

1

Trifolium pratense L.

LE 01063455, LE 01063456, dsPCH19-024

RU klever krasnyi

S klever krasnyi (RU)

1

4

1

Aerial parts

Heart problems

Infusion

1

Inflorescences

Atherosclerosis

Tincture

1

Heart support

Infusion

1

Medicine

Tincture

1

Sleep improvement

Dry, put in mattress

1

Fagaceae

1

2

3

Quercus robur L. LE 01063451

RU dub, zheludi (fruits)

S dub (RU)

1

2

3

Bark

Diarrhea

Infusion

2

1

Stomachache

Decoction

1

Stomach problems

Infusion

1

Fruit

Diarrhea

Baked

1

Geraniaceae

3

1

1

Pelargonium sp.^†

RU geran’ (pakhuchaia)

S geran’ (RU)

3

1

1

Leaves

Ear pain

Topical application

3

1

Noise in ears

1

Grossulariaceae

2

3

4

Ribes nigrum L. *

RU chernaia smorodina

S chernaia smorodina (RU)

2

3

4

Fruit

Cold

Jam infusion

1

Leaves

Cold

Infusion

1

1

Congested nose

1

Cough

1

Headache

1

High blood pressure

1

Twigs

Anti-inflammatory

Infusion

1

Vitamins in winter

1

Hypericaceae

8

14

4

8

Hypericum spp. (including H. perforatum L. LE 01063443, LE 01063428, dsPCH19-007, dsPCH19-018)

RU zveroboi

S zveroboi (RU), naistepuna

8

14

4

8

Aerial parts

Abdominal infections

Infusion

1

Cold

1

2

1

Diarrhea

1

Female genital hypothermia (UTI)

1

Female problems

1

Good for health

1

1

2

3

Good for the intestines

1

Good for the stomach

1

Heart problems

1

2

2

Inflammation

1

1

Knee pain

Oil extract

1

Liver problems

Infusion

1

1

Panacea, ‘99 diseases’

1

2

Sedative

1

Stomach problems

1

1

Upset stomach

1

Lamiaceae

6

28

1

10

Leonurus quinquelobatus Gilib. LE 01079359, LE 01063471

RU pustyrnik

S pustyrnik (RU)

1

7

1

Aerial parts

Heart pain

Tincture

1

Heart herb

1

Heart problems

Infusion, tincture

2

High blood pressure

3

Sedative

Infusion

1

1

Mentha aquatica L.

RU miata rechnaia

1

Aerial parts

Good for health

Infusion

1

Mentha sp.* dsPCH19-001, dsPCH19-029

Mentha arvensis L. LE 01063473

Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. LE 01063506, LE 01063463, LE 01063465, LE 01063504

Mentha piperita L. LE 01063474

Mentha spicata L. LE 01063461

Mentha x piperita x longifolia LE 01063505

RU miata

S miata (RU), mjatad, münt

9

1

4

Aerial parts

Cold, flu

Infusion

3

Heart problems

1

Sedative

3

3

Sudorific

2

Leaves

Bad breath

Raw, chewing

1

Liver cleansing

Infusion

1

Nepeta cataria L.* LE 01079358, LE 01063476

RU melissa

S melissa (RU)

2

2

Aerial parts

Sedative

Infusion

1

2

Sleeplessness

1

Origanum vulgare L. dsPCH19-003, dsPCH19-008, dsPCH19-017

RU dushitsa, bogoroditskaia travka

S dushitsa (RU)

3

6

3

Aerial parts

Asthma

Infusion

1

Bath for babies

Infusion, bath

1

Cold

Tea

2

Good for health

Infusion

1

1

Headache

1

Heart problems

1

1

Sedative

Tea

1

Sudorific

Infusion

1

Inflorescences

Sedative

1

Prunella vulgaris L.

RU gorlianka

2

Aerial parts

Antiseptic for cold

Infusion, rinse

1

Throat inflammation

Infusion

1

Thymus serpyllum L.

RU chabrets

2

1

Aerial parts

Cough

Infusion

1

Heart problems

1

Rheumatism

1

Linaceae

1

1

Linum usitatissimum L.^†

RU len

S len (RU)

1

1

Stalks

Boils

Fiber rubbed with soap, topical application

1

Knee pain

Topical application

1

Lycopodiaceae

1

Lycopodium clavatum L.

RU likopodii, deriaga

1

Spores

Wounds

Topical application

1

Lythraceae

2

1

Punica granatum L.^‡

RU granat

2

1

Peels

Diarrhea (also in children), stomach problems

Infusion

2

1

Malvaceae

6

10

3

7

Tilia cordata Mill.* LE 01063409, dsPCH19-022, dsPCH19-032

RU lipa

S lipa, pähn, pähnapuu

6

10

3

7

Flowers

Cold

Infusion

6

4

3

3

Cold in children

1

1

Cough

1

1

General sickness

1

Fever

1

Heart problems

1

Sedative

1

Sudorific

Infusion, tincture

2

Myrtaceae

1

Acca sellowiana (O.Berg) Burret^‡

RU feikhoa

1

Fruit, peels, leaves

Thyroid gland problems

Infusion

1

Oleaceae

3

4

2

Olea europaea L.^‡

RU olivkovoe maslo (olive oil)

1

Oil

Wounds

Ointment, topical application

1

Syringa vulgaris L.* LE 01063458

RU siren’

S siren’ (RU)

3

3

2

Flowers

Diarrhea

Infusion

1

Diarrhea in children

1

Joint problems

Tincture, topical application

1

3

Knee pain

1

Leaves

Diarrhea in children

Infusion

1

Onagraceae

2

3

Epilobium angustifolium L. dsPCH19-015

RU ivan-chai, kiprei

S ivan-chai (RU)

2

3

Aerial parts

Good for the heart

Infusion

1

Low blood pressure

1

Sedative

Fermented, infusion

1

Flowers

Heart problems

Infusion

1

Leaves

Analgesic

1

Orchidaceae

1

Orchis militaris L.

RU yatryshnik

1

Root

Male diseases

Tincture

1

Paeoniaceae

2

Paeonia officinalis L.^†

RU pion

2

Petals

Female problems

Infusion

2

Papaveraceae

6

7

3

1

Chelidonium majus L.

RU chistotel

S chistotel (RU)

6

7

3

1

Aerial parts

Bath for babies

Decoction, infusion

1

3

Organism cleansing

Infusion, tincture

2

Skin irritation

Decoction, tincture

1

1

Wounds

Tincture

1

Latex

Warts

Topical application

4

3

1

Pinaceae

1

3

1

2

Picea abies (L.) H.Karst

S el’ (RU), kuus’

1

Twigs

Leg vein problems

Decoction

1

Pinus sylvestris L.

RU sosna

S sosna (RU), petäi

1

3

1

1

Buds

Cough, tuberculosis

Infusion

2

Shoots

Cold

Decoction, infusion

1

1

Immunity

Infusion

1

Twigs

Leg vein problems

Decoction

1

Piperaceae

1

1

1

Piper nigrum L.^‡

RU (chernyi) perets

S pipar

1

1

1

Seeds

Diarrhea

Raw

1

1

Stomachache

Tincture

1

Plantaginaceae

12

17

11

3

Plantago major L. LE 01063457

RU podorozhnik

S podorozhnik (RU)

12

17

11

3

Flower and stem

Sedative

Infusion

1

Upset stomach

1

Leaves

Burns

Topical application

1

Cough

Infusion

4

Cuts

Topical application

1

2

2

1

Diarrhea

Infusion

1

Leg vein problems

Topical application

1

Skin inflammation

1

Stomachache

Infusion

1

1

Stomach problems

1

Upset stomach

1

Wounds

Topical application

11

6

4

2

Poaceae

1

Hordeum vulgare L.^†

RU yachmen’, zhichina

1

Seeds

Goopy eyes

Infusion

1

Polygonaceae

5

7

2

Polygonum aviculare L. LE 01063454, LE 01063423

RU sporysh

3

2

Aerial parts

Female problems

Infusion

1

Kidney problems

1

1

Menorrhagia

1

Stomachache

1

Rheum rhabarbarum L. *

RU reven’

2

Stalks

Digestion recovery after oncology treatment

Jam, decoction

2

Rumex acetosa L. * LE 01063414

RU kislitsa

S kislitsa (RU)

1

1

Aerial parts

Diarrhea

Infusion

1

1

Rumex confertus Willd

RU konskii shchavel’

S konskii shchavel’ (RU)

1

2

1

Aerial parts

Diarrhea

Infusion

1

1

Leaves

1

Root, seeds

1

Primulaceae

2

1

Primula veris L. dsPCH19-027

RU pervotsvet, petushki

S petushki (RU)

2

1

Flowers

Cough

Infusion

1

Good for health

Snack

1

Root

Cough

Tincture

1

Ranunculaceae

1

Anemone nemorosa L.

RU vetrenitsa

1

Aerial parts

Inflammation

Topical application

1

Rosaceae

39

45

20

14

Agrimonia eupatoria L.

RU repeshok

1

Aerial parts

Good for health

Tincture

1

Alchemilla vulgaris auct. (coll.) LE 01063498

RU manzhetka

S manzhetka (RU)

2

3

1

Aerial parts

Female problems

Infusion

1

2

Good for health

1

Headache

1

Thyroid gland problems

1

Aronia melanocarpa (Michx.) Elliott* LE 01063477

RU chernoplodka, riabina chernoplodnaia

3

Fruit

Heart problems

Jam, jam infusion

1

High blood pressure

2

Comarum palustre L.

RU sabel’nik

3

Aerial parts

Joint problems

Tincture: oral or topical

2

Root

Joint problems

Tincture: topical

1

Crataegus spp. (including C. submollis Sarg. LE 01063511)

RU boiaryshnik

1

2

Fruit

Coronary heart disease

Tincture

1

Heart problems

Infusion, tincture

1

Medicine

Infusion

1

Filipendula ulmaria (L.) Maxim

RU tavolga, labaznik

4

Aerial parts

Good for heart

Infusion

1

Flowers

Instead of aspirin

1

Kidney stones

1

Tonic

1

Fragaria vesca L. LE 01063496

RU zemlianika

S zemlianika (RU), metsmaasikas

1

2

2

5

Flowers

Heart problems

Infusion

1

Fruit

Cough

Tincture

1

Cough in children

1

Immunity

Frozen, raw snack

2

Leaves

Cold

Infusion

1

Cough

1

Heart pain, heart problems

1

2

Malus domestica Borkh.^†

RU yabloki

2

Fruit

Headache

Apple vinegar, topical application

1

Tonic

Apple vinegar

1

Potentilla argentea L. dsPCH19-016

RU –

1

Aerial parts

Nerve restoring

Infusion

1

Potentilla erecta (L.) Raeusch. LE 01063425

RU kalgan, lapchatka, gusinye lapki, uzik

S kalgan (RU)

11

4

3

Root

Bile expelling

Infusion, tincture

2

Female problems

Tincture

1

1

Heart problems

1

Menorrhagia

1

Medicine

2

Rheumatism

Decoction

Stomach problems

Infusion, tincture

7

Tonsillitis, gum problems

Rinse

Upset stomach

Tincture

1

2

Prunus padus L.

RU cheremukha

S cheremukha (RU)

4

2

2

Flowers

Wounds

Tincture, topical application

1

Fruit

Diarrhea

Dried, snack, or infusion

4

1

1

Sudorific

Snack

1

Rosa sp. dsPCH19-014, dsPCH19-030

RU shipovnik

S shipovnik (RU)

1

1

1

Fruit

Good for health

Infusion

1

Medicine

1

Root

Kidney stones

Infusion

1

Rubus chamaemorus L.

RU moroshka

1

Sepals

Male diseases

Infusion

1

Rubus idaeus L. *

RU malina, vabarnat (S), varik (S)

S malina (RU), vabarnas, varikkas

18

16

9

5

Aerial parts with leaves and fruit

Blood dilution

Infusion

1

Cold

1

2

High blood pressure

1

Instead of aspirin

1

Sudorific

1

Fruit

Blood dilution

Jam

2

Cold

Frozen, infusion, (raw) jam, jam infusion

9

6

3

2

Cold prophylactic

Infusion

1

Diuretic

1

Fever

Jam

1

Instead of aspirin

1

Sudorific

1

1

1

Root

Diarrhea in children

Infusion

1

Twigs (in winter)

Anti-inflammatory

Infusion

1

Cold

3

2

2

1

Sudorific

1

Vitamins in winter

1

Sorbus aucuparia L. LE 01063446

RU riabina

S riabina (RU)

4

3

2

Fruit

Cholesterol balance

Dried and parboiled snack

1

Cold

Snack, raw jam, infusion

2

Good for health

Infusion

2

Headache

Raw jam

1

Laxative

Wine, infusion

1

1

Medicine

Dried

1

Rutaceae

2

Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck^‡

RU limon

2

Fruit

High blood pressure

Raw

1

Peels

Hangover

Infusion

1

Salicaceae

1

2

Salix acutifolia Willd. LE 01063470

RU verba

1

1

Flowers

Good for health

Eaten on Easter

1

Twigs

Leg pain

Whip

1

Salix caprea L. LE 01063469

RU iva

1

Leaves

Wounds

Topical application

1

Sapindaceae

7

2

Acer platanoides L. LE 01063411

RU klion

S klion (RU)

1

1

Sap

Diuretic

Raw

1

Twigs

Leg vein problems

Decoction

1

Aesculus hippocastanum L.

RU kashtan

S kashtan (RU)

6

1

Flowers

Joint problems

Tincture, topical application

1

Vein problems

Tincture, topical application

1

Seeds

Back pain

Put in pocket

1

Knee pain

Tincture, topical application

1

Leg pain

Tincture, topical application

1

Sinusitis

Topical application

1

Vein problems

Tincture, topical application

1

Saxifragaceae

1

Bergenia sp.

RU badan

1

Aerial parts

Bruises

Topical application

1

Solanaceae

4

4

3

1

Capsicum annuum L.^†

RU perets krasnyi

S perets (RU)

1

2

Fruit

Cold

Tincture

1

1

Diarrhea

1

Solanum tuberosum L.^†

RU kartofel’, kartoshka

S kartofel’ (RU), kartoshka (RU)

3

4

1

1

Shoots

Diabetes

Infusion

1

Eye irritation

Infusion or soft tincture, drops

1

Tubers

Abscessed wound

Raw, topical application

1

Burns

Raw, topical application

1

Cold

Boiled unpeeled, vapor

1

1

Cough

Boiled unpeeled, vapor

1

Hemorrhoids

Raw, suppository

1

Joint problems

Raw, compress

1

Sphagnaceae

1

Sphagnum sp.

RU mokh

1

Aerial parts

Wounds

Topical application

1

Theaceae

5

Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze^‡

RU chai, zelenyi chai

5

Leaves

Diarrhea

Infusion

1

Diarrhea in children

Infusion

1

Diuretic

Infusion

1

Eye irritation

Infusion, drops

1

High blood pressure

Infusion

1

Urticaceae

2

1

2

Urtica dioica L. LE 01063436

RU krapiva

S krapiva (RU)

2

1

2

Aerial parts

Arm pain

Whip

1

Back pain

Dried, within steam bath whisk

1

Good for health, organism cleansing

Infusion

2

Joint problems

Parboiled, steam bath whisk, topical application

1