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Table 2 Respondents count (n) and frequency (%) of the responses for questions regarding the environment and public health effects of bats

From: Knowledge, perceptions, and attitudes by residents in Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan in connection with bats

Parameters

Do not know

n (%)

No

n (%)

Yes

n (%)

χ2

P-value

Is Bat contaminated the water

18 (9)

74 (37)

108 (54)

26.9

 < 0.01

Is bats destroy our environment

23 (11.5)

85 (42.5)

92 (46)

30.2

 < 0.01

Do you know zoonotic diseases caused by bats

41 (20)

69 (34.5)

90 (45)

52.5

 < 0.01

Is bats creating noise in the environment

10 (5)

84 (42)

106 (5)

15.8

0.01

Did you know about bats help in insects control

20 (10)

61 (30.5)

119 (59.5)

35.7

 < 0.01

Do you economical loss inflicted by bats

28 (14)

76 (38)

96 (48)

33.3

 < 0.01

Do you know bats feed on pests of crop

27 (13.5)

79 (39.5)

94 (47)

40.5

 < 0.01

Is bats are useful in tree planting

33 (16.5)

79 (39.5)

88 (44)

48.4

 < 0.01

Can we use bats droppings as fertilizer

26 (13)

77 (38.5)

97 (48.5)

41.1

 < 0.01

Have you ever observe bats make fruit drop from tree

14 (7)

59 (29.5)

127 (63.5)

38.6

 < 0.01

Is bats help in seeds disperse in environment

20 (10)

68 (34)

112 (56)

35.3

 < 0.01

Have you seen any benefit of bats to people

30 (15)

82 (41)

88 (44)

42.2

 < 0.01