Table 5 Human and domestic animal nutrition and veterinary medicine use of plant species of the Aleksinac and Bor districts

Achillea millefolium

Leaves

Fresh

As spice

Agrimonia eupatoria

Whole plant

Fresh

Against udder inflammation in cows (mastitis)

Aerial parts

Fresh

Against udder inflammation in cows (mastitis)

Fruits

Fresh

Against udder inflammation in cows

Allium ursinum

Leaves

Fresh

As salad

Dry

As spice

Asarum europaeum

Leaves

Spice for cooked beans

Calendula officinalis

Flowers

Fresh

As salad

Cichorium intybus

Whole plant

Decoction

Against diarrhea in pigs

Roots

Decoction

Against diarrhea in domestic animals

Cornus mas

Fruits

Fresh

As fruit

Processed

Juice, jam, Serbian delicacy “slatko,” marmalade, for cookies

Pekmez

Tincture

Liqueur

Corylus colurna

Fruits

Fresh

As food

Crataegus monogyna

Fruits

Fresh

Used in diet

Cydonia oblonga

Fruits

Processed

Serbian delicacy "slatko”

Leaves

Decoction

Against diarrhea in domestic animals

Cynodon dactylon

Aerial parts

Fresh

Food for domestic animals

Equisetum arvense

Aerial parts

Infusion

Against diseases in pigs

Shoots

Infusion

Diseases in piglets

Fragaria vesca

Fruits

Fresh

As fruit

Processed

Serbian delicacy “slatko,” juice, for ice cream, jam

Helleborus odorus

Whole plant

Fresh, revetment

Swollen udder in sheep

Roots

Fresh

"natravuvanje"

Dry

"natravuvanje"

Juglans regia

Fruits

Used in diet

Lotus corniculatus*

Aerial parts

Meadow hay, livestock nutrition, used as food for domestic animals

Whole plant

For domestic animals as food

Lysimachia nummularia

Leaves

Fresh

Livestock nutrition

Lythrum salicaria

Flowering aerial parts

Infusion

Against diarrhea in pigs

Malus sylvestris

Fruits

Fresh

Used in diet as fruit

Processed

Homemade vinegar

Dry

Used in diet as dried fruit

Melissa officinalis

Leaves

Processed

Juice

Fresh

As spice for broth

Origanum vulgare

Aerial parts

As spice

Physalis alkekengi

Fruits

Fresh

As fruit

Processed

Serbian delicacy “slatko”

Plantago lanceolata

Leaves

Fresh

As salad

Plantago major

Leaves

Fresh

As salad

Fresh, revetment

Open wounds (dogs and cats)

Polygonum aviculare

Leaves

Fresh

As food for canary

Used in animal diet

Prunella vulgaris

Flowering apical parts

Infusion

Cow eyes treatment by flushing

Prunus spinosa

Fruits

Fresh

Food supplement in crystallized honey

As fruit

Processed

Jam, juice, compote

Pyrus pyraster

Fruits

Fresh

As fruit

Dry

As dried fruit

Quercus cerris

Fruits

Dry

Flour, coffee

Robinia pseudoacacia▲

Flowers

Fresh

Fresh flowers are nibbled

Processed

Juice, Serbian delicacy "slatko", honey, as food (breaded) ▲

Rosa canina

Fruits

Fresh

As fruit

Processed

Juice, wine, pekmez

Jam

Petals

Processed

Serbian delicacy "slatko"

Rubus plicatus*

Fruits

Fresh

As fruit

Processed

Serbian delicacy"slatko", juice, jam, for cookies, wine, marmalade

Rubus ulmifolius

Fruits

Processed

Juice, Serbian delicacy "slatko"

Rumex acetosa

Leaves

Fresh

As salad, fresh leaves are nibbled

Processed

Broth, salt pie, cooked dish

Rumex crispus

Whole plant

Decoction

Against diarrhea in domestic animals

Rumex patientia

Seeds

Infusion

Against diarrhea (pigs and cows)

Leaves

Processed

Salt pie, broth, fried dish

Fresh

Used in animal diet

Sambucus nigra

Fruits

Fresh

Used in diet

Processed

Compot

Jam

Serbian delicacy "slatko"

Flowers

Processed

Juice

Satureja subspicata

Aerial parts

As spice

Sempervivum tectorum

Leaves

Fresh

Fresh leaves are nibbled

Sorbus aucuparia

Fruits

Fresh

As food

Processed

Wine, marmalade, rakija

Dry

As dried fruit

Taraxacum sect. Ruderalia

Flowers

Processed

Serbian delicacy "slatko", breaded as food

Dandelion "honey"

Peduncle

Fresh

Used in diet

Peduncle and leaves

Fresh

As salad

Leaves

Fresh

As salad

Thymus serpyllum

Whole plant

Dry

As spice

Aerial parts

Fresh

As spice for chicken and turkey meat

Flowers

As spice

Tilia platyphyllos

Trunk

Infusion

Against diarrhea in livestock

Flowers

Processed

Juice

Leaves

Fresh

Fresh leaves are used for traditional Serbian food sarma

Trifolium pratense

Flowers

Fresh

Fresh flowers are nibbled

Trifolium repens

Flowers

Fresh

Fresh flowers are nibbled

Whole plant

As food for domestic animals

Aerial parts

Fresh

Animal diet

Dried

Animal diet

Urtica dioica

Aerial parts

Fresh

Food for turkeys

Food for pigs

Processed

Juice, broth, salt pie

Apical parts

Fresh

Salad, rolled in small balls and swallowed, fresh leaves are added to homemade juices to enrich them with iron

Processed

Fried dish, salt pie, broth, cooked dish

Juice

Apical parts and leaves

Processed

Fried dish

Leaves

Processed

Fried dish, cooked dish, salt pie, juice, for bread

Broth

As spice

Vaccinium vitis-idaea

Fruits

Fresh

Used in diet as fruit

Processed

Liqueur

Verbascum thapsus

Whole plant

Decoction

Against warts on cows' udder

Verbena officinalis▲

Aerial parts

Fresh

Udder inflammation in cows▲

Vicia cracca*

Whole plant

Fresh

Used in animal diet

Aerial parts

Dry

Used as food for domestic animals, meadow hay

Xanthium spinosum*

Aerial parts

Decoction

Against diarrhea (pigs)