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Table 4 The categories of diseases and ailments treated by medicinal plants of SBR and relevant FIC values

From: Ethnobotanical survey of medicinal wild plants in the Shouf Biosphere Reserve, Lebanon

Category

Number of plants

FIC

1. Respiratory system: Cold, sinusitis, sore throat, cough and asthma, catarrhs, etc

83

0.58

2. Gastrointestinal system and liver disease: Diarrhea, intestinal worms, abdominal cramps, gastric ulcers, aerocoly, hemorrhoids, etc.

142

0.62

3. Renal system: Kidney stones, renal infections, renal insufficiency, edema, etc.

34

0.39

4. Genital system: Impotency and sterility, menstrual disorders, prostate disorders, uterine infections, etc.

50

0.26

5. Fever

28

0.1

6. Blood–hematopoietic system: Gout, blood neoplasms, anemia, hypercholesterolemia,

64

0.33

7. Diabetes

48

0.02

8. Skin and related symptoms: Ecchymosis, wounds, skin diseases, vitiligo, warts, insect stings, headlice, etc.

118

0.56

9. Rheumatism

37

0.05

10. Central nervous system: Insomnia, epilepsy, sciatica, etc.

64

0.43

11. Infectious and urinary diseases: Infections

74

0.26

12. Cardiovascular system: Hypertension, palpitation

24

0.26

13. Inflammation

50

0.21

14. Others: Headache, toothache, poisoning (as antidote), scurvy, cancer, eye infections, allergy, and fatigue

91

0.36