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Table 5 Successional stage related set of Csángó habitat terms, their meanings and English equivalents (literal translations of names are given in parentheses)

From: Multidimensionality and scale in a landscape ethnoecological partitioning of a mountainous landscape (Gyimes, Eastern Carpathians, Romania)

Csángó habitat names

Meanings and English equivalents

vágtér / irtás / vész 2

Cleared area, often turned into a grassland usually with twigs all over (cut-area / clearing / dangerous)

csapos hely / gyütés 3

Area where twigs are humped on a clear cut (place with twigs / collection)

csutakos 2

A cleared area with stumps (with stumps)

epervész, epres vágtér 2

An area with Fragaria spp. on clear cuts (dangerous with Fragaria, Fragaria cut area)

málnavész, málnás 2

An area with Rubus idaeus on clear cuts (dangerous with raspberries, having raspberries)

apróbojtos 2

Young spruce forest, height less than 1 m (young tassels)

bezseny, cseplesz 2

Dense, 5–10 years old young spruce forest (specific local expressions reflecting on density and small tree size)

bezsenyes erdő 2

Transitional stage between young tassels and young spruce forest (?)

fiatal erdő 2

Young spruce forest, ca. 10 years old (young forest)

karós erdő 2

Forest with stake sized trees, dbh 7–20 cm (staked forest)

boronaerdő 2

Forest with trees good for house building, dbh 25–30 cm (beam forest)

szelhás erdő (szelhaerdő) 2

Forest with straight (and older) trees, the trees are good for shingle, dbh min. 20 cm, age of the forest is at least 40 years (?)

kinőtt erdő / öreg erdő / nagy erdő 1,2

Old forest, above 70–100 years (adult forest / old forest / large forest)

  1. Superscripts indicate scale: 1macrohabitat; 2mesohabitat; 3microhabitat.