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Table 6 Mixtures used in Sahrawi ethnoveterinary medicine along with their lists of components (including the parts of plants used), preparation and indications

From: Ethnoveterinary of Sahrawi pastoralists of Western Sahara: camel diseases and remedies

Plants/Other ingredients

Preparation

Administration route

Indications

Ammodaucus leucotrichus (se)

Plants are grinded and mixed with wheat flour, fried in oil and applied as a plaster with a cleaned cloth for 15 days, changing the plaster every day

Topical

Mastitis

Lavandula sp. (ap)

Wheat flour

Allium cepa (bu)

Fried, dissolved in a saline solution, then obtaining a plaster

Topical

Mastitis

Allium sativum (bu)

Acacia senegal (ba)

Grinded and applied as cicatrizer for 5 days

Topical

Wounds

Acacia tortilis (ba)

Maerua crassifolia (ba)

Euphorbia balsamifera (ap)

Boiled in salt water, three washes per week

Dipping

Tick infestations

Pergularia tomentosa (ap)

Ammodaucus leucotrichus (se)

Heated with oil

Topical

Skin ulcers

Chamomilla pubescens (ap)

Wounds

Acacia tortilis (le)

Pit cooked and then mixed with ash and water

Topical

Mange

Anabasis articulata (ap)

Rhus tripartita (le)

Bitumen

 

Topical

Mange

Exhausted engine oil

Camel milk

Camel fat

Mixed and rest for a week

Topical

Mange

Sulphur stone

Cistanche phelypaea (ap)

Cistanche phelypaea is cut in pieces, mixed with the other grinded plants and then with bitumen

Topical

Mange

Hammada scoparia (ap)

Salsola tetrandra (ap)

Bitumen

Artemisia herba-alba (ap)

Boiled in water

Topical

Mastitis

Zygophyllum gaetulum (ap)

Acacia tortilis (ba)

Grinded and mixed

Topical

Wounds

Rhus tripartita (ba)

Tamarix sp. (ba,wo)