Plant Family, botanical name and collection number | Common/English name | LF | Parts used | Preparation, Doses, application and ailments categories | ∑Citation | Previous uses reported |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Acanthaceae | ||||||
Barleria cristata L. ASR HAPPRC 1461 | Kularkatya / Kuladya/Philippine violet | H | Leaves, Root | Leaf and root paste applied in cuts and wounds. (60, DE) | 60 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7▲, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11▲,12●,13●,14●,15▲,16▲,17●,18●,19▲,20●,21∆,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Justica adhatoda L. ASR HAPPRC 1601 | Basingu/Malabar nut | S | Leaves, Stem, Flower | Leaf buds (5–10) decoction (kwath) 100 ml a time taken thrice a day for treatment of stomachache and fever (12, 23 GA, FI) Stem used for cleaning teeth. (31,DP) Flower powder (churna) used for cough and cold (15, RE) Leaf extract / juice applied for treatment of cut and wounds. (3, DE) | 84 | 1▲,2▲,3●,4●,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11▲12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19▲,20●,21∆,22●,23▲,24∆,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31∆,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Acoraceae | ||||||
Acorus calamus L. ASR HAPPRC 1456 | Bauj / Baj/Sweet flag | H | Rhizome | Rhizome powder (churna) (2-4 g) + ½ teaspoon Mishri (Sugar lumps) (2–4 g) gently mixed in cold water (250 ml) drunk thrice a day as it acts as refrigerant. (11, GA) Rhizome powder (churna) used for cleaning teeth. (12, DP) Fresh or dried rhizome extract dose of 2–3 teaspoons taken orally thrice a day including 1 taken early morning before eating, for treatment of stomachache (jonku). (15, GA) Rhizome garland used to increase child immunity (17, DU) and also used to cure jaundice. (16 GA) Rhizome paste applied in burns, cuts and wounds. (4, DE) | 75 | 1∆,2∆,3●,4∆,5●,6●,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14∆,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19∆,20●,21●,22∆,23▲,24●,25∆,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33∆,34●,35∆ |
Amaryllidaceae | ||||||
Allium cepa L. ASR HAPPRC 1404 | Pyaz/Onion | H | Bulb | Bulb juice (swarasa) used for treatment of burns, and skin diseases. (69, DE) Bulb juice 1–2 drop is used for earache. (29, EC) | 98 | 1●,2●,3∆,4∆,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12∆,13●,14∆,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20∆,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Anacardiaceae | ||||||
Mangifera indica L. ASR HAPPRC 1618 | Aam/Mango | T | Seeds | Seed extract / juice (rasa) (Fig. 11) 1 teaspoon used to cure stomachache, dysentery and diarrhea (especially for child) (12,19, GA) | 31 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14∆,15●,16●,17∆,18●,19●,20∆,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Apiaceae | ||||||
Centella asiatica (L.) Urban ASR HAPPRC 1408 | Brahmi/Asiatic pennywort | H | Aerial part | Bramhi leaf paste applied for treatment of headache. (25, HA) Daily use of bramhi juice beneficial for eyesight, leaf powder (churna) is also used for same action. (40, OP) | 65 | 1∆,2∆,3▲,4∆,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17∆,18▲,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23∆,24∆,25∆,26●,27∆,28∆,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34∆,35● |
Apocynaceae | ||||||
Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand. ASR HAPPRC 1413 | Aak/Crown Flower | S | Leaves, Latex | Leaves used for treatment of joint pain, swelling (used as garam patti). (37, SK) Latex is useful in skin diseases. (2, DE) | 39 | 1●,2●,3●,4∆,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11∆,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19∆,20∆,21∆,22●,23●,24●,25∆,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35∆ |
Asphodelaceae | ||||||
Aloe vera (L.) Brum.f. ASR HAPPRC 1627 | Alovera / Gwarpatha | H | Leaves | Leaves sac is used for treatment of skin diseases and burns. (65, DE) | 65 | 1∆,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30▲,31∆,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Asparagaceae | ||||||
Asparagus adscendens Roxb. ASR HAPPRC 1456 | Jhirni/Asparagus | S | Root, Seeds | Root bark (100 g) + Seeds (5-10 g) are ground mixed with ghee(clarified butter) (1 tablespoon) and then shade dried; prepared powder (churna) is taken 1 teaspoon orally thrice a day with milk to remove weakness. (98, DU) Root (50–60 g) cooked with cow milk (100 ml) (sodna) + 1–2 tablespoon sugar, (paka) taken orally thrice a day to increase memory power and body weight. Tuberous roots are also galactagogue (increasing and activating mammary gland). (26, GY) | 124 | 1●,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8▲,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19∆,20●,21∆,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30▲,31∆,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Asteraceae | ||||||
Eupatorium adenophora Spreng. Syn-Ageratina adenophora (Spreng.) R.M.King & H. Rob. ASR HAPPRC 1529 | Basya/Crofton weed | S | Leaves, Stem | Leaves extract / juice applied in cuts and wounds (antiseptic) and burns. (108, DE) Stem piece (7–9 each 10–15 cm) dipped in 500 ml water for a night then this extract is drunk early morning for prompt treatment of pimples. (12, DE) Fresh leaves decoction (kwath) is used for treatment of cough and cold (5–10 ml taken orally thrice a day). (18, RE) | 138 | 1●,2▲,3▲,4●,5●,6▲,7●,8●,9▲,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15▲,16●,17▲,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L ASR HAPPRC 1585 | Kalabasya / Gundrya/Billygoat-weed | H | Aerial parts | Aerial plant parts extract and paste applied for treatment of burns, cuts and wounds. (36, DE) | 36 | 1▲,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6●,7▲,8●,9●,10●,11▲,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17▲,18●,19●,20●,21▲,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28▲,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33●,34▲,35▲ |
Jurinea macrocephala DC. ASR HAPPRC 1620 | Bishkandaroo | H | Root | Root paste applied for treatment of boils, pimples, cuts and wounds, and skin diseases. (53,6,30,7 DE) | 96 | 1●,2●,3▲,4●,5●,6▲,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15∆,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23∆,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29●,30●,31●,32▲,33∆,34●,35● |
Senecio nudicaulis Buch-Ham ex D.Don. ASR HAPPRC 1605 | Neelbadi | H | Whole plant | Fresh leaves juice (swarasa) or extract is used for treatment of ear problem (earache, puss in ear etc.). (10, EC) Whole plants juice with Mishri (Sugar lumps) (4–6 g) used as refrigerant. (21, GA) Leaves juice (1 teaspoon) is used for treatment of stomach problems (jonku, mostly occurring in children). (33, GA) 2–3 leaves juice with lukewarm water is used for treatment of fever. (11, FI) | 75 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16▲,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30●,31●32●,33●,34●,35● |
Taraxacum officinale (L.) Syn- Taraxacum campylodes G.E. Haglund Weber ex F.H.Wigg. ASR HAPPRC 1434 | Kadatu/Common Dandelion | H | Whole plant | Tuberous root paste (lepa) applied for treatment of cuts and wounds, headache. (16,17 DE, HA) Root decoction (kwath) used for treatment of mouth and throat infection. (2, RE) Whole plant paste (lepa) used for skin diseases and boils. (9, DE) Fresh or dried root extract / juice used for treatment of fever. (21, FI) | 65 | 1●,2▲,3●,4●,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13▲,14●,15∆,16●,17●,18●,19∆,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26∆,27∆,28∆,29∆,30▲,31●,32●,33∆,34●,35● |
Berberidaceae | ||||||
Berberis chitria Buch. Hamex Lindl ASR HAPPRC 1411 | Totar / Totru | S | Root | Decoction (Rasout) (Fig. 8) is used for treatment of eye flu and conjunctivitis. (110, OP) Root (5–10 g) rubbed with water then ½ teaspoon taken orally thrice a day for treatment of stomachache. (3, GA) Fresh root extract / juice ½ teaspoon thrice a day for treatment of diabetes. (7, DI) | 120 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28▲,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Berberis lyceum Royle ASR HAPPRC 1594 | Kingod/Barberry | S | Root, Inflore-scence | Decoction (Rasout) (Fig. 8) of root is used for treatment of conjunctivitis (2–3 drop administered for 3–5 days. (101, OP) ½-1 teaspoon rasout taken orally thrice a day for treatment of stomachache. (3, GA) Flower extract / juice is also used for treatment of eye infection. (1, OP) Root is also used in treatment of diabetes. (7, DI) | 112 | 1▲,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12∆,13●,14●,15●,16∆,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29∆,30▲,31▲,32▲,33▲,34●,35● |
Podophyllum hexandrum Royle Syn- Sinopodophyllum hexandrum (Royle) T.S. Ying ASR HAPPRC 1611 | Bankakhri/Indian Podophyllum | H | Root | Root paste (lepa) used for treatment of cuts and wounds, boils, skin diseases. (3,31,8, DE) | 42 | 1●,2●,3▲,4●,5●,6▲,7●,8●,9▲,10▲,11●,12●,13●,14●,15▲,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23∆,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29●,30∆,31∆,32▲,33▲,34●,35▲ |
Betulaceae | ||||||
Betula utilis D. Don ASR HAPPRC 1624 | Bhoj / Bhojpatra/Himalayan birch | T | Leaves, Bark | Leaf and bark extract / juice is used for treatment of cut and wounds, boils. (17, DE) | 17 | 1●,2●,3∆,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12∆,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23▲,24●,25∆,26●,27●,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32▲,33▲,34●,35∆ |
Brassicaceae | ||||||
Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. ASR HAPPRC 1626 | Sarson/Indian mustard | H | Seeds | Seeds oil used as hair tonic and in ear problems. Also used to cure skin diseases (12, 42, 15, HP, EC, DE) | 69 | 1●,2●,3▲,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18▲,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34∆,35● |
Megacarpaea polyandra Benth. ex Madden ASR HAPPRC 1616 | Barmolu / Barmou | H | Whole plant | Root (4-6 g fresh or dried) rubbed or crushed and mixed with 500 ml water and stayed outside in night covered with cloth and drunk early morning for treatment of fever. (7, FA) Other preparation for fever (Jar) and refrigerant: root rubbed in chonthri and ½-1 spoon mixed with 1 glass whey / butter-milk (chanch) and 1 spoon sugar lumps (Mishri (Sugar lumps)) taken twice a day. Whole plant is refrigerant (cooling effect) (56, GA). Root powder is also beneficial for abdominal problems (17, GA) Root powder also used as antidote of snake bite and scorpion sting (root paste or powder prepared with ghee (clarified butter) and applied thrice a day) (9, PB) | 89 | 1●,2●,3▲,4●,5●,6▲,7●,8●,9▲,10●,11●,12∆,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Caprifoliaceae | ||||||
Nardostachys jatamansi (D. Don) DC. ASR HAPPRC 1428 | Maasi/Spikenard | H | Rhizome | Rhizome powder ½ teaspoon taken orally thrice a day with water to cure mental disorder and insomnia. (29,35, MA) | 64 | 1●,2●,3▲,4▲,5●,6●,7∆,8●,9∆,10∆,11●,12∆,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23∆,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29●,30●,31●,32∆,33●,34●,35● |
Valeriana jatamansi Jones ASR HAPPRC 1526 | Sumaya/Indian Valerian | H | Rhizome | Rhizome powder ½ teaspoon and 5-10 g Mishri (Sugar lumps) taken orally twice a day with lukewarm water for treatment of insomnia (7, MA), abdominal pain, digestive problems (2, GA), cough and cold. (2, RA) Rhizome paste applied in cuts and wounds, boils, skin diseases and headache (4,15,3,2, DE, HA) | 35 | 1●,2▲,3●,4∆,5●,6▲,7●,8●,9▲,10●,11●,12●,13∆,14●,15●,16●,17●,18▲,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23●,24●,25●,26▲,27∆,28▲,29●,30▲,31●,32∆,33▲,34●,35● |
Caryophyllaceae | ||||||
Drymaria cordata (L.) Willd. ex Schult. ASR HAPPRC 1406 | Daidya/Tropical Chickweed | H | Aerial part | Paste of aerial part is used to cure herpes (Makra/Daad). (6, DE) Leaves juice is used for treatment of fever and headache. (13, FI, HA) | 19 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11∆,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33∆,34∆,35● |
Combretaceae | ||||||
Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Roxb. ASR HAPPRC 1582 | Baheda/Beleric | T | Fruit | Fruit peel powder is useful in cough and respiratory diseases. (22,10, RE) | 32 | 1▲,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11▲,12●,13●,14▲,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Terminalia chebula Retz. ASR HAPPRC 1598 | Haida/Myrobalan | T | Fruit | Fruit dipped in cow urine for 1 week, and then dried in partial shade and stored in jam bottle. ½-1 teaspoon taken orally thrice a day for treatment of cough. (42, RE) Fruit peel rubbed with mustard oil is applied for treatment of skin diseases. (7, DE) | 49 | 1▲,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6∆,7●,8●,9●,10●,11▲,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,1718∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24∆,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32●,33●,34∆,35● |
Cucurbitaceae | ||||||
Cucumis sativus L. ASR HAPPRC 1414 | Kakhdi/Cucumber | Cl | Seeds | Seeds (5–10) rubbed with water and 2 teaspoon of the prepared juice (swarasa) is given to child twice a day for treatment of fever (taap). Massages through juice / swarasa on whole body as refrigerant in fever (taap). (65, FI) | 65 | 1●,2∆,3●,4●,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour. ASR HAPPRC 1599 | Yaladu | Cl | Fruit, Seeds | Extract / juice (swarasa) of skin / peel of yaladu fruit ½-1 teaspoon taken orally thrice a day as refrigerant. (31, GA) Seed powder (churna) (½-1teaspoon) taken orally thrice a day for treatment of internal injury. (11, DU) | 42 | 1●,2●,3●,4∆,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Dioscoriaceae | ||||||
Dioscorea bulbifera L. ASR HAPPRC 1552 | Genthi/Air Yam | Cl | Tuber | Tuber powder (churna) ½-1 teaspoon taken orally thrice a day for curing fever. (17, FI) Tuber paste (lepa) applied for treatment of boils. (16, DE) | 33 | 1∆,2∆,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17∆,18●,19∆,20●,21∆,22●,23∆,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Ericaceae | ||||||
Lyonia ovalifolia (Wall.) Drude ASR HAPPRC 1520 | Anyar | T | Leaves, Bark | Leaves (4–5) and bark (5–10 g) crushed with 10–20 ml water, prepared in a semi-dried (avleha) preparation (anyarkutu) applied to cure boils, skin diseases (antiallergic). (33,10, DE) | 43 | 1●,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11∆,12●,13▲,14●,15▲,16▲,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22▲,23▲,24●,25●,26∆,27∆,28▲,29●,30▲,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Fagaceae | ||||||
Quercus leucotrichophora A. Camus Syn- Quercus oblongata D. Don ASR HAPPRC 1393 | Baanj/Himalayan oak | T | Gum, Root, Leaves, Bark | Gum/resin rubbed in chonthri then 0.5–1 g given orally thrice a day with lukewarm water for treatment of especially child fever, stomach ache, laxative and refrigerant. (15, 13,36,59 FI, GA) Gum/resin is also used in stri roga (female genital disorder, leukorrhea,). (2, GY) Bark extract / juice (½-1 teaspoon) taken orally thrice a day with lukewarm water for treatment of stomachache and abdominal problem. (2, GA) | 127 | 1●,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11▲,12∆,13●,14●,15●,16▲,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22▲,23●,24●,25∆,26▲,27▲,28▲,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Juglandaceae | ||||||
Engelhardtia spicata Lechen ex Blume ASR HAPPRC 2798 | Bish mahua | T | Whole plant | Branches stem and root are used as toothbrush (cleansing teeth) and helpful to remove pyorrhea. (37, DP) Leaves, bark and root paste applied for treatment of boils, cuts and wounds. (50, DE) | 87 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6∆,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Juglans regia L. ASR HAPPRC 1581 | Akhor/walnut | T | Whole plant | Leaves, stem or branches, root, used for cleaning teeth and for treatment of pyorrhoea and for shining teeth. (89, DP) Fruit peel paste is used for treatment of tinea pedis (kaaden) and boils, cuts and wounds and skin diseases. (28, DE) Bark and leaves paste is applied for skin diseases, cuts and wounds. (9, DE) | 126 | 1●,2▲,3▲,4●,5●,6▲,7●,8●,9▲,10●,11●,12∆,13●,14●,15▲,16∆,17●,18▲,19●,20●,21●,22●,23▲,24●,25∆,26∆,27∆,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32∆,33∆,34●,35● |
Lamiaceae | ||||||
Ajuga parviflora Benth. ASR HAPPRC 1573 | Neelkanthi/Small-Flowered Bugleweed | H | Aerial part | Leaves crushed and mixed with water, then the mixture filtered through cloth. This preparation of extract / juice (swarasa) in dose of ½-1 teaspoon taken orally thrice a day with 250 ml water is used for treatment of abdominal problems, and also act as refrigerant (cooling effect) (29, GA). Leaves paste prepared with mustard oil applied for treatment of skin diseases, boils, and pimples (6, DE). Fresh aerial part extract / juice (sawarasa) 1–2 drop thrice a day for treatment of earache / ear infection (puss in ear) (9, EC). | 44 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22▲,23●,24●,25●,26●,27●28●,29●,330▲,31▲,32∆,33●,34●,35∆ |
Mentha × piperita L. ASR HAPPRC 1591 | Pudina/Peppermint | H | Aerial part | Leaves powder (1 teaspoon) taken thrice a day with lukewarm water acts as appetizer (increasing digestion and hunger) (21, GA). Fresh aerial plant part (2–4 g) + water + ½-1 kaagji fruit juice (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) taken once a day acts as refrigerant (cooling effect), carminative (releases intestinal gases or flatulence) (12, GA). Aerial part paste applied for treatment of burns (3, DE). | 36 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Lauraceae | ||||||
Cinnamomum tamala (Buch.-Ham.) T. Nees & Eberm. ASR HAPPRC 1505 | Khikoda / Khikhaidu/Indian Bay Leaf | T | Bark, Leaves | Bark powder is used to cure heart diseases (22, DU). ½-1 teaspoon bark powder taken orally thrice a day for treatment of stomachache. (25, GA) | 47 | 1●,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6∆,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14∆,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23∆,24●,25▲,26●,27∆,28∆,29●,30●,31∆,32▲,33●,34●,35∆ |
Melanthiaceae | ||||||
Paris polyphylla Sm. ASR HAPPRC1612 | Dudhiya / Sankhjadi / Satwa / Myanaru/Himalayan Paris | H | Leaves, Rhizome | Rhizome paste (lepa) applied in treatment of cuts and wounds, leaf also used as vegetable and its act as tonic. (36, 1, DE, DU) | 37 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23∆,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28∆,29●,30●,31●,32∆,33▲,34●,35● |
Menispermaceae | ||||||
Stephania elegans Hook. f. & ThomsonASR HAPPRC 1407 | Pahari | Cl | Aerial part | Leaf paste applied for treatment of headache. (4, HA) Aerial part (1–2 ft bearing 6–8 leaves) + Mishri (Sugar lumps) (10–15 g) are crushed and dipped in water (500 ml) for a night, then taken as drink in early morning, as it acts as refrigerant. (15, GA) Leaf (4–5) extract ½-1 teaspoon taken orally thrice a day for treatment of fever. (4, FI) | 23 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers Syn- Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr. ASR HAPPRC 1608 | Giley/Heart-leaved moonseed | Cl | Whole plant | Aerial part extract / juice is used as refrigerant. (91, GA) (10 ml juice in 250 ml water + Mishri (Sugar lumps), 10 g) Whole plant extract / juice useful in fever and diabetes. (1, FI) Leaves paste applied in cuts and wounds. (1, DE) Stem is used to cure diabetes (5–10 cm stem piece chewed daily). (35, DI) | 128 | 1▲,2▲,3●,4●,5∆,6●,7●,8∆,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14∆,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19∆,20●,21●,22∆,23●,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Musaceae | ||||||
Musa balbisiana Colla ASR HAPPRC 1614 | Kaila/Banana | T | Bark, Fruit | Bark extract (juice) / rasa is used as refrigerant (cooling effect). (13, GA) Immature fruit is also used for treatment of dysentery and diarrhea. (11, GA) | 24 | 1●,2∆,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8∆,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18▲,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Myricaceae | ||||||
Myrica esculenta Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don ASR HAPPRC 1476 | Kaafal/Box myrtle | T | Bark, Root | Bark powder (churna) ½-1 teaspoon is taken with lukewarm water thrice a day for treatment of stomachache. (9, GA) Bark extract / juice used to cure cuts and wounds. (17, DE) Root paste (lepa) applied for treatment of headache. (6, HA) | 32 | 1●,2∆,3▲,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9▲,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15▲,16●,17●,18▲,19●,20●,21●,22●,23∆,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28∆,●29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Myrtaceae | ||||||
Psidium guajava L. ASR HAPPRC 1610 | Amrood/Guava | T | Leaves | Leaves (2–3) rubbed with water, mixed in 250 ml water, and prepared extract is taken orally twice a day to cure stomachache. (21, GA) Leaves’ semi-dried paste (avleha) 2–3 teaspoon taken thrice a day with 250 ml water for treatment of dysentery and diarrhea. (22, GA) | 43 | 1●,2●,3▲,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14∆,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20∆,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33●,34▲,35● |
Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels ASR HAPPRC 1597 | Jaamun/Java Plum | T | Bark, Root | Jaamun bark crushed with water, filtered through cloth and 10 ml (2 tablespoon) taken with 250 ml water thrice a day for treatment of dysentery and diarrhea. (14, GA) Root and bark paste applied for treatment of headache. (11, HA) | 25 | 1●,2●,3▲,4●,5●,6∆,7●,8∆,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14∆,15●,16●,17∆,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23∆,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32●,33●,34●,35▲ |
Orchidaceae | ||||||
Dactylorhiza hatagirea (D. Don) Soo ASR HAPPRC 1621 | Hathajadi/Himalayan Marsh Orchid | H | Tuber, Leaves | Tuber paste (lepa) applied on cut and wounds as antiseptic. (14, DE) Leaves rubbed and ½ teaspoon semi-dried preparation (avleha) taken orally with 1 glass water for treatment of abdominal heat or as refrigerant. (20, GA) Tuber powder ½-1 teaspoon taken with milk or water to act as tonic. (39, DU) | 73 | 1●,2●,3▲,4●,5●,6▲,7●,8●,9▲,10▲,11●,12▲,13●,14▲,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23▲,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32▲,33▲,34●,35∆ |
Oxalidaceae | ||||||
Oxalis corniculata L. ASR HAPPRC 1490 | Bhilmod/creeping woodsorrel | H | Aerial part | Aerial parts crushed with lukewarm water, filtered through cloth and 1–2 drops of the fresh juice (swarasa) are used to cure earache. (14, EC) Areal part paste (lepa) is used for treatment of pimples, skin diseases, cuts and wounds, burns (11, DE). Aerial parts juice (swarasa) is used to cure cataract (ankh me phool). (9, OP) Aerial parts or stem pieces used to cure boils. (12, DE) | 46 | 1∆,2∆,3▲,4●,5∆,6▲,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11▲,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17▲,18●,19●,20●,21▲,22●,23▲,24▲,25●,26∆,27▲,28▲,29●,30▲,31∆,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Paeoniaceae | ||||||
Paeonia emodi Royle ASR HAPPRC 1613 | Dhandroo / Gandhya/Himalayan Peony | H | Leaves | 1 teaspoon leaves decoction given thrice a day for treatment of child stomachache (jonku) (12, GA) and vermifuge (expelling or destroying intestinal worms). (17, GA) It is also used to cure fever. (20, FI) | 49 | 1●,2▲,3∆,4●,5●,6▲,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15∆,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23●,24●,25∆,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Phyllanthaceae | ||||||
Phyllanthus emblica L. ASR HAPPRC 1400 | Aanwla/Indian gooseberry | T | Fruit | Crushed 3–4 fruits and soaked in water (250 ml) for 1 night then filtered through cloth and the prepared extract / juice (rasa) taken orally once a day, acting as refrigerant (cooling effect). (51, GA) | 51 | 1∆,2∆,3●,4●,5∆,6∆,7●,8●,9●,10●,11∆,12●,13●,14∆,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23∆,24▲,25∆,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Pinaceae | ||||||
Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don ASR HAPPRC 1574 | Devdaar/Himalayan cedar | T | Bark, Resin | Bark powder (churna) ½-1 teaspoon with lukewarm water taken orally thrice a day for treatment of abdominal problem. (11, GA) Leaf and resin paste applied in boils, cuts and wounds. (7, DE) Resin applied for treatment of cracked feet. (6, DE) | 24 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12▲,13●,14∆,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23▲,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32∆,33∆,34●,35∆ |
Pinus roxburghii Sarg. ASR HAPPRC 1580 | Cheed / Kulain/longleaf Indian pine | T | Root, Resin | 2–3 year old plant root (2–4 g) extract / juice with a dose of 1–2 teaspoon taken orally thrice a day for treatment of tuberculosis. (1, RE) Resin is used for cracked feet, cuts and wounds, and bone fracture. (41,27, DE, SK) | 69 | 1∆,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,1213●,14●,15▲,16∆,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23▲,24●,25●,26∆,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32▲,33●,34●,35∆ |
Plantaginaceae | ||||||
Picrorhiza kurroa Royle ex Benth. Syn Neopicrorhiza scrophulariiflora (Pennell) D.Y.Hong ASR HAPPRC 1432 | Kadway/Picrorrhiza | H | Root, Leaves | Root or stolon paste (lepa) applied in cuts and wounds, boils, burns and burning sensation, headache (leaves paste also used for same action). (7,15,13 DE,HA) Fresh or dried root extract / juice (swarasa) 1 teaspoon taken orally thrice a day for treatment of fever (81 FI), and also used as refrigerant. (42, GA) Root dipped in cow urine (2–4 h) and used for treatment of pimples. (6, DE) ½-1 tablespoon root powder taken once a day early morning before eating to remove intestinal worms. (11, GA) Root extract / juice (swarasa) is also beneficial for milk feeding mother. (3, GY) Root extract / juice 1 teaspoon taken orally with lukewarm water for treatment of stomachache. (42, GA) | 220 | 1●,2●,3▲,4●,5∆,6▲,7●,8●,9▲,10▲,11●,12▲,13●,14▲,15▲,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●21●,22▲,23▲,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32▲,33●,34●,35● |
Plantago depressa Willd. ASR HAPPRC 1468 | Syamatu | H | Whole plant | Leaves paste applied for treatment of herpes, and burns. (2, DE) Root paste (lepa) and extract / juice (swarasa) applied for treatment of boils, and skin diseases. (22,5, DE) Semi-solid preparation (avleha) of seeds (seeds crushed with ghee (clarified butter)) ½-1 teaspoon is taken orally thrice a day with lukewarm water for curing indigestion, constipation. (6,2, GA) | 37 | 1●,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22▲,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Poaceae | ||||||
Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. ASR HAPPRC 1625 | Dublu / Doob/Bermuda Grass | H | Whole plant | Root rubbed and dipped in water for 4–5 h then ½-1 glass drunk thrice a day for refrigerant quality. (17, GA) Aerial part paste (lepa) applied in treatment of headache, cuts and wounds, and skin disease. (26, DE) | 43 | 1●,2∆,3∆,4∆,5∆,6●,7∆,8●,9●,10●,11∆,12∆,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19∆,20▲,21●,22●,23▲,24∆,25●,26●,27∆,28∆,29▲,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35∆ |
Echinochloa frumentacea Link ASR HAPPRC 1589 | Jhangora/Indian barnyard millet | H | Seeds, Stem | Bhaat (cooked like rice) made by jhangora seeds is used to cure jaundice. Sometimes it is given with whey or butter milk for similar effect. (79, GA) | 79 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12▲,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Hordeum vulgare L. ASR HAPPRC 1405 | Jau / Jo/Barley | H | Seeds | Seeds are dipped in water for 6–8 h and then the water is used as refrigerant. (17, GA) Fried seeds’ flour used for remove to weakness (sattoo). (9, DU) Sattva (solid extract e.g. ash, macerated in water and stayed overnight then strained through cloth and solid matter allowed to settle) prepared through seeds then it is used for treatment of stomachache, indigestion. (3, GA) | 29 | 1●,2∆,3●,4●,5●6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Polygonaceae | ||||||
Polygonum capitatum Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don Syn- Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross ASR HAPPRC 1568 | Lohchadi/pinkhead smartweed | H | Aerial part | Leaves rubbed with mustard oil and the prepared paste is applied in the treatment of herpes. (1, DE) Aerial part paste (lepa) applied for treatment of boils and burns. (21, DE) | 22 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Rheum emodi Wall. ex Meisn. Syn. Rheum australe D. Don ASR HAPPRC 1549 | Archu/Rhubarb | H | Root, Leaves | Fresh or dried root extract / juice 10 ml with 250 ml water taken twice a day as refrigerant. (41, GA) Root powder ½-1 teaspoon taken with water for treatment of internal body injury. (31, DU) Fresh root and leaves paste applied for treatment of headache, muscles and boneache, burns, cuts and wounds. (44, HA, SK, DE) | 116 | 1●,2▲,3▲,4●,5●6●,7●,8●,9▲,10▲,11●,12●,13●,14▲,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22▲,23∆,24●,25∆,26●,27●,28●,29▲,30●,31●,32▲,33∆,34●,35▲ |
Rumex hastatus D. Don ASR HAPPRC 1522 | Amedu/Arrowleaf Dock | H | Whole plant | Shade dried root powder (churna) ½-1 teaspoon taken orally thrice a day for treatment of stomachache. (21, GA) Aerial parts extract / juice used for treatment of burns, cuts and wounds. (18, DE) | 39 | 1●,2∆,3∆,4●,5●6▲,7●,8●,9●,10●,11▲,12●,13●,14●,15●,16▲,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25∆,26▲,27▲,28∆,29●,30●,31●,32●,33∆,34●,35∆ |
Rumex nepalensis Spreng. ASR HAPPRC 1603 | Khuldya/Nepal Dock | H | Root, Leaves | Leaf and root paste applied in burns, cuts and wounds, skin diseases and boils. (5,9,6,12, DE) Root powder ½-1 teaspoon is taken orally thrice a day for treatment of body pain. (2, DU) Root paste applied for treatment of toothache. (1, DP) Sattva (solid extract e.g. root powder (5–10 g), macerated in water (250 ml), stayed overnight, and then strained through cloth and solid matter allowed settle) filtered water (250 ml) drunk once a day as refrigerant and solid matter / powder ½-1 teaspoon taken with water for treatment of stomachache and fever. (5,3, GA, FI) | 43 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●6▲,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15∆,16●,17●,18●,19∆,20●,21●,22∆,23▲,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32●,33∆,34●,35● |
Ranunculaceae | ||||||
Aconitum balfourii Stapf Syn- Aconitum lethale Griff. ASR HAPPRC 1424 | Bikh | H | Tuber | Tuber paste with ghee (clarified butter) applied for treatment of snake bite and scorpion sting, boils, gout, joint pain and body pain (sool). Fresh or dried tuber extract / juice also used for same action. (62, 7,3, PB, DE,SK) | 72 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●6∆,7●,8●,9∆,10∆,11●,12∆,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22▲,23▲,24●,25∆,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32∆,33●,34●,35▲ |
Aconitum heterophyllum Wall. ex Royle ASR HAPPRC 1426 | Atees/Indian Atees | H | Tuber | Tuber paste applied for treatment of cut and wounds, boils, headache. (25, DE, HA) Fresh or dried tuber extract / juice dosage of 1 teaspoon taken orally with lukewarm water thrice a day for treatment of fever, stomach ache, and killing intestinal worms. (78, 7, FI, GA) Tuber rubbed with milk and honey, prepared semi-dried (avleha), used to cure child fever, stomachache etc. (37,3 FI, GA) Dried or fresh tuber extract or juice dose of ½-1 spoon taken orally thrice a day with lukewarm water taken before meal to cure dysentery and diarrhea. (3, GA) | 153 | 1●,2▲,3▲,4●5●6▲,7●,8●,9▲,10▲,11●,12▲,13●,14▲,15▲,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●21●,22▲,23▲,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29▲,30▲,31▲,32▲,33●,34●,35● |
Delphinium denudatum Wall. ex Hook. f. & Thomson ASR HAPPRC 1417 | Nirbishi | H | Root | Root paste (lepa) applied for treatment of boils, pimples, cuts and wounds. (22,3,3, DE) Root paste with ghee (clarified butter) applied for treatment of scorpion and snake bite. (18, PB) | 46 | 1●,2●,3∆,4●,5●6▲,7∆,8●,9●,10●,11●,12▲,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18▲,19●,20●,21●,22●,23∆,24●,25∆,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32∆,33●,34●,35● |
Thalictrum foliolosum DC. ASR HAPPRC 1562 | Mamiri / Peelijad/Leafy Meadow-Rue | H | Whole plant | Leaf and root extract / swarasa (fresh juice) or paste applied for treatment of boils, skin diseases, cuts and wounds. It also heals burns. (42,4,8, DE) | 54 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18▲,19●,20●,21●,22●,23∆,24●,25●,26∆,27∆,28∆,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Rosaceae | ||||||
Duchesnea indica (Jacks.) Focke ASR HAPPRC 1575 | Bhuikafal/Indian Strawberry | H | Fruit | Fruit paste (lepa) applied for treatment of white patches, and skin diseases. (12, DE) 4–5 fruits rubbed and mix with water (250 ml) taken once a day, as it acts as refrigerant (cooling effect). (14, GA) | 26 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17∆,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26∆,27∆,28∆,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Potentilla fulgens Wall. ex Sims Syn Potentilla lineataTrevir. ASR HAPPRC 1553 | Bajradanti/ Silver weed | H | Whole plant | Roots and leaves used for cleaning teeth and also used for treatment of toothache. (79, DP) Leaves are chewed to cure throat infection (khod). (15, RE) | 94 | 1●,2▲,3▲,4●,5●6●,7●,8●,9▲,10●,11●,12▲,13●,14●,15●,16∆,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23▲,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32▲,33●,34●,35▲ |
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch ASR HAPPRC 1437 | Aaru/Peach | T | Bark, Leaves, Seeds | Seeds with pericarp rubbed in chonthri, prepared paste is applied in boils and skin diseases. (12, DE) Fine seed (1) powder gently mix in 20 ml water, filter it through cloth then 1 tablespoon given for child as refrigerant (cooling effect). (30, GA) | 42 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21∆,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Rubus ellipticus Sm. ASR HAPPRC 1444 | Hisaur/Golden Himalayan raspberry | S | Root, Leaves, Fruit | Young shoots are chewed for treatment of throat infection (khod). (17, RE) Root and leaves paste applied for treatment of skin diseases, and boils. (9, DE) Stem is used as toothbrush for cleaning teeth. (26, DP) | 52 | 1●,2∆,3●,4●,5●6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17∆,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23∆,24●,25●,26∆,27∆,28∆,29●,30●●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Rubiaceae | ||||||
Rubia manjith Roxb. ex FlemingASR HAPPRC 1473 | Lyachkuru/Indian madder | Cl | Whole plant | Aerial plant paste applied for treatment of skin diseases, burns, boils and headache. (7,6,3, DE, HA) Whole plant powder (churna) ½-1 teaspoon with lukewarm water is taken thrice a day for treatment of abdominal problems. (3, GA) | 19 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15∆,16∆,17●,18∆,19∆,20●,21●,22▲,23▲,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28∆,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Rutaceae | ||||||
Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle ASR HAPPRC 1579 | Kaagji/Lime | S | Fruit | 1 Fruit juice prepared with 250–500 ml water + ½-1 teaspoon salt +5–10 g Mishri (Sugar lumps) (sugar lumps) taken orally for treatment of dysentery and diarrhea, acts as a refrigerant (cooling effect) (42, GA), and it is also used to cure fever and headache. (29, FI, HA) Fruit juice applied for treatment of pimples, cuts and wounds. (9, DE) | 80 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Saxifragaceae | ||||||
Bergenia ciliata (Haw.) Sternb. ASR HAPPRC 1578 | Pashanbhed / Syalmadi / Kaamal/Frilly Bergenia | H | Root, Leaves | Fresh (5 g) or dried (2 g) root ground with ghee (clarified butter) (1 teaspoon) mixed with 250 ml water, taken once a day for abdominal sanitation. (3, GA) Root and leaf paste is used for treatment of burns, boils, cuts and wounds. (7, DE) Root juice (swarasa) 1 teaspoon in 250 ml water used as refrigerant (cooling effect). Root ground with water, made into semi dried preparation, then ½ teaspoon is given with milk to child thrice a day to cure syalbey (when child go to cool side rapidly or kind of fever). Root decoction also used for cure stone (8, FI, GA) Root is also useful in leucorrhoea. (4, GY) Root powder (½-1 teaspoon) taken thrice with lukewarm water for cure stomachache and stone (pathri). (45, GA) | 67 | 1●,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6∆,7●,8●,9∆,10▲,11●,12▲,13●,14●,15▲,16▲,17●,18▲,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23▲,24●,25∆,26●,27▲,28▲,29●,30▲,31▲,32●,33∆,34●,35● |
Smilacaceae | ||||||
Smilax aspera L. ASR HAPPRC 1448 | Kukrdaad/Common smilax | Cl | Fruit | Fruit (7–9) + 1 tablespoon Ghee (clarified butter) paste (lepa) applied for treatment of snake bite and scorpion sting for 5 days. (2, PB) | 2 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26∆,27∆,28∆,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Solanaceae | ||||||
Solanum khasianum C.B. Clarke Syn- Solanum aculeatissimum Jacq. ASR HAPPRC 1583 | Bhugundroo / Konldbey/Dutch eggplant | S | Fruit, Root | Fruit garland is used to cure jaundice. (61, GA) Root decoction (½-1 teaspoon) taken thrice a day for 5–7 days to cure jaundice (konlbey). (1, GA) Root paste applied to cure boils and burns. (14, DE) | 76 | 1●,2▲,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Solanum nigrum L. Syn- Solanum americanum Mill ASR HAPPRC 1459 | Kiwaini / Kyawen/Black nightshade | H | Fruit, Leaves | Mature fruit (4–5) juice (swarasa) mixed with 250 ml water taken orally twice a day to cure fever, indigestion, and acts as refrigerant (cooling effect). (11,9, 16, FI, GA) Fruit paste (lepa) applied on forehead for treatment of headache. (1, HA) Leaves juice (swarasa) applied in cuts and wounds, boils. (2, DE) | 39 | 1▲,2▲,3●,4●,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17∆,18▲,19▲,20▲,21●,22●,23●,24▲,25●,26●,27▲,28∆,29●,30▲,31▲,32●,33∆,34●,35● |
Taxaceae | ||||||
Taxus wallichiana Zucc. ASR HAPPRC 1607 | Thuner/Himalayan yew | T | Leaves | Leaves extract / juice applied for treatment of boils, cuts and wounds. (27,15, DE) | 42 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6∆,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12∆,13●,14●,15∆,16●,17∆,18●,19●,20●,21●,22∆,23∆,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33∆,34●,35● |
Urticaceae | ||||||
Girardinia diversifolia (Link) Friis ASR HAPPRC 1618 | Dholan/Himalayan nettle | H | Whole plant | Root decoction is used for treatment of boils, swelling and joint pain. (10, 9,4, DE, SK) Fresh root is also used for treatment of boils. (6, DE) | 29 | 1●,2∆,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9∆,10∆,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23∆,24●,25●,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32●,33▲,34●,35● |
Pouzolzia hirta Blume ex Hassk. ASR HAPPRC 1628 | Kanchwalya | H | Root | Root paste used to remove dandruff and prevent hair fall. (92, HP) | 92 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26●,27●,28●,29●,30●,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Violaceae | ||||||
Viola canescens Wall. ASR HAPPRC 1537 | Bansai/Banasa/Himalayan White Violet | H | Aerial part | Aerial plant paste used for cuts and wounds, (9, DE), flowers powder (churna) ½-1 teaspoon taken orally thrice a day with lukewarm water to cure cough. (11, RE) | 20 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9▲,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15▲,16●,17●,18●,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25●,26▲,27∆,28▲,29●,30▲,31∆,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Zingiberiaceae | ||||||
Curcuma longa L. ASR HAPPRC 1619 | Haldu/Turmeric | H | Rhizome | Rhizome paste applied in cuts and wounds acts as antiseptic. (87, DE) To cure deep bone wounds and internal body injury rhizome powder ½ teaspoon (1 g) mixed with 1 glass milk is drunk 1 glass a day. (19, DU) | 106 | 1●,2●,3●,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12▲,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20▲,21●,22●,23●,24▲,25●,26●,27▲,28●,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33●,34∆,35● |
Hedychium spicatum Sm. ASR HAPPRC 1416 | Syodu / Banhaldu/Spiked Ginger Lily | H | Rhizome, leaves | Rhizomes (40-50 g) boiled in 100 ml water then the paste is applied for treatment of joint pain, burns, boils, and skin diseases. (4, SK, DE) Fresh rhizome extract / juice can be used for treatment of cuts and wounds and boils. (22, DE) Leaves paste (lepa) applied for treatment of headache. (6, HA) | 32 | 1●,2∆,3∆,4●,5●,6●,7●,8●,9∆,10●,11●,12●,13●,14●,15●,16∆,17●,18∆,19∆,20●,21●,22∆,23∆,24●,25∆,26∆,27∆,28∆,29●,30∆,31●,32●,33●,34●,35● |
Zingiber officinale Roscoe ASR HAPPRC 1609 | Aadu/Ginger | H | Rhizome | Rhizome powder (½-1) teaspoon taken orally thrice a day with lukewarm water for treatment of cough and cold. (66, RE) Rhizome paste (lepa) also used for curing burns and boils. (6,2, DE) | 74 | 1∆,2●,3▲,4●,5∆,6●,7●,8●,9●,10●,11●,12∆,13●,14∆,15●,16●,17●,18∆,19●,20●,21●,22●,23●,24●,25∆,26●,27∆,28●,29●,30▲,31●,32●,33●,34▲,35● |