Table 4 Inventory of plants traditionally used for koji-making in the study area (species are listed alphabetically)
Scientific name | Voucher number | Family name | Dong name | Chinese name | Habit | Part used | UV |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Actinidia eriantha Benth. | KJBT0040 | Actinidiaceae | Sangp buc dongl | Mao Hua Mi Hou Tao | Shrub | Branch | 1.51 |
Adiantum flabellulatum L. | KJBT0052 | Pteridaceae | Kaok naeml | Shan Ye Tie Xian Jue | Herb | Leaf | 0.79 |
Agrimonia pilosa Ledeb | KJBT0029 | Rosaceae | Demh Meix Sais | Lu Bian Huang | Herb | Root | 0.47 |
Akebia quinata (Houtt.) Decne. | KJBT0064 | Lardizabalaceae | Gueel nyanl bads | Ba Yue Gua | Shrub | Fruit | 0.67 |
Arctium lappa L. | KJBT0027 | Asteraceae | Mal kap gueec | Niu Bang | Herb | Aerial part | 0.45 |
Artemisia annua L. | KJBT0019 | Asteraceae | Mal yaems sul | He Hao | Herb | Root | 1.19 |
Asarum forbesii Maxim. | KJBT0033 | Aristolochiaceae | Naos max tic | Ma Ti Xiang | Herb | Leaf | 0.77 |
Asparagus cochinchinensis (Lour.) Merr. | KJBT0050 | Asparagaceae | Sangp begs sangp laox | Tian Men Dong | Herb | Root | 0.56 |
Bauhinia brachycarpa Wall. ex Benth. | KJBT0059 | Leguminosae | Jaol bav | Ye Guan Men | Shrub | Root | 0.47 |
Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin | KJBT0023 | Vitaceae | Jaol meixguv | San Ye Wu Lian Mei | Shrub | Fruit | 1.25 |
Cirsium japonicum DC. | KJBT0044 | Asteraceae | Mal sax bav laox | Da Ji | Herb | Root | 0.31 |
Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz. | KJBT0009 | Lamiaceae | Bav sup geel kuenp | Da Qing Ye | Shrub | Aerial part | 0.44 |
Codonopsis pilosula | KJBT0011 | Campanulaceae | Demh Gaams Yous | Dang Shen | Climber | Root | 0.40 |
Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook. | KJBT0047 | Taxodiaceae | Meix beens | Sha Mu Ye | Tree | Leaf | 1.24 |
Cyclea racemosa Oliv. | KJBT0002 | Menispermaceae | Jaol enl sup dangl | Lun Huan Teng | Herb | Branch | 0.79 |
Diospyros cathayensis Steward | KJBT0048 | Ebenaceae | Meix bav minc | Shi Zi Ye | Tree | Leaf | 0.86 |
Elaeagnus pungens Thunb. | KJBT0051 | Elaeagnaceae | Demh nyox senc | Hu Tui Zi | Shrub | Aerial part | 0.78 |
Fallopia multiflora (Thunb.) Harald. | KJBT0018 | Polygonaceae | Jaol maenc yeex | He Shou Wu | Climber | Root | 0.28 |
Ficus pumila L. | KJBT0006 | Moraceae | Jaol liangc fenx | Cheng Tuo Guo | Tree | Leaf | 0.27 |
Ficus tikoua Bur. | KJBT0013 | Moraceae | Jaol demh xeens | Di Gua Teng | Climber | Whole plant | 0.47 |
Gardenia jasminoides Ellis | KJBT0022 | Rubiaceae | Wap lagx ngoc | Huang Zhi Zi | Shrub | Flower | 1.03 |
Gaultheria leucocarpa Bl. var. crenulata (Kurz) T. Z. Hsu | KJBT0053 | Ericaceae | Melx demh miuus | Bai Zhu Shu | Herb | Leaf | 1.25 |
Gentiana rhodantha Franch. ex Hemsl. | KJBT0028 | Gentianaceae | Nyangt boy liongc | Long Dan Cao | Herb | Whole plant | 1.21 |
Gerbera piloselloides (L.) Cass. | KJBT0034 | Asteraceae | Sangp mal kap gav | Mao Da Ding Cao | Herb | Whole plant | 1.00 |
Geum macrophyllum Willd. | KJBT0030 | Rosaceae | Yangh muic naemx | Lu Bian Qing | Herb | Aerial part | 0.92 |
Glochidion puberum (Linn.) Hutch. | KJBT0049 | Phyllanthaceae | Meix sonp ponc | Suan Pan Zi | Tree | Fruit | 1.07 |
Gonostegia hirta (Bl.) Miq. | KJBT0038 | Urticaceae | Mal kgoux lail | Nuo Mi Tuan | Herb | Whole plant | 0.92 |
Hedera nepalensis var. sinensis (Tobl.) Rehd. | KJBT0005 | Araliaceae | Jaol bav yaop | Chang Chun Teng | Shrub | Aerial part | 0.40 |
Houttuynia cordata Thunb. | KJBT0063 | Saururaceae | Sangp wadc | Zhe Er Gen | Herb | Root | 1.46 |
Imperata cylindrica (L.) Beauv. | KJBT0003 | Poaceae | Sangp nyangt bagx | Bai Mao Gen | Herb | Root | 1.12 |
Kadsura longipedunculata Finet et Gagnep. | KJBT0046 | Schisandraceae | Jaol dangl bogl padt | Shan Wu Wei Zi | Shrub | Bark | 1.47 |
Kalimeris indica (L.) Sch.-Bip. | KJBT0032 | Asteraceae | Mal langx | Ni Qiu Chuan | Herb | Aerial part | 0.76 |
Leonurus japonicus Houtt. | KJBT0060 | Lamiaceae | Mal semp beengc | Yi Mu Cao | Herb | Whole plant | 0.96 |
Ligularia fischeri (Ledeb.) Turcz. | KJBT0042 | Asteraceae | Bav dinl max | Ti Ye Tuo Wu | Herb | Branch | 0.46 |
Melastoma dodecandrum Lour. | KJBT0014 | Melastomataceae | Mal demh xeens | Di Shen | Shrub | Leaf | 0.79 |
Mentha canadensis | KJBT0043 | Lamiaceae | Naos suic yeex | Bo He | Herb | Leaf | 1.46 |
Oryza sativa var. glutinosa Matsum. | KJBT0037 | Poaceae | Oux | Nuo He | Herb | Stem | 1.50 |
Paris polyphylla Smith | KJBT0039 | Melanthiaceae | Wap bar Yeal | Qi Ye Yi Zhi Hua | Herb | Whole plant | 0.55 |
Polygala sibirica L. | KJBT0017 | Polygalaceae | Sangp jeml meec angh | Gua Zi Jin | Herb | Aerial part | 0.82 |
Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua | KJBT0021 | Asparagaceae | Xingp mant jenc | Huang Jing | Herb | Root | 1.00 |
Polygonum hydropiper L. | KJBT0026 | Polygonaceae | Meix bav | La Liao | Herb | Leaf | 1.42 |
Portulaca oleracea L. | KJBT0016 | Portulacaceae | Mal Nguedc | Gua Zi Cai | Herb | Whole plant | 1.00 |
Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn var. latiusculum (Desv.) Underw. ex Heller | KJBT0062 | Dennstaedtiaceae | Kaok | Jue Cai | Herb | Stem | 0.92 |
Pueraria lobata var. montana (Lour.) van der Maesen | KJBT0015 | Leguminosae | Sangp nieengv | Ge Teng | Climber | Branch | 1.74 |
Frangula crenata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq. | KJBT0024 | Rhamnaceae | Meix liuucliic | Ku Li Ye | Shrub | Leaf | 1.22 |
Rohdea japonica (Thunb.) Roth | KJBT0054 | Asparagaceae | Mal nyinc sup | Wan Nian Qing | Herb | Root | 1.12 |
Rosa laevigata Michx | KJBT0065 | Rosaceae | Ongv kuaot | Jin Ying Zi | Shrub | Fruit | 1.38 |
Rosa roxburghii Tratt. | KJBT0007 | Rosaceae | Sunl ongv kuaot | Ci Li | Herb | Fruit | 1.44 |
Rubus pluribracteatus L.T.Lu & Boufford. | KJBT0008 | Rosaceae | Demh bav daemh gal | Da Hei Mei | Climber | Fruit | 1.42 |
Sanguisorba officinalis L. | KJBT0020 | Rosaceae | Sangp lagx lugx yak | Hong Di Yu | Herb | Root | 0.81 |
Sargentodoxa cuneata (Oliv.) Rehd. et Wils. | KJBT0057 | Lardizabalaceae | Jaol bogl padt yak mags | Xue Teng | Herb | Branch | 1.20 |
Solanum americanum Mill. | KJBT0025 | Solanaceae | Lianh yeex | Ye Hai Jiao | Herb | Fruit | 1.29 |
Stephania cepharantha Hay. | KJBT0045 | Menispermaceae | Sunl maenc jinc | Jin Xian Diao Wu Gui | Herb | Root | 0.88 |
Teucrium quadrifarium Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don | KJBT0036 | Lamiaceae | Nyangt ous | Niu Wei Cao | Herb | Whole plant | 0.46 |
Thalictrum microgynum Lecoy. ex Oliv. | KJBT0056 | Ranunculaceae | Wangc lieenc naemx | Xiao Guo Tang Song Cao | Herb | Whole plant | 0.45 |
Tinospora sagittata Gagnep. | KJBT0004 | Menispermaceae | Sangp juc saengc | Qing Niu Dan | Shrub | Leaf | 0.47 |
Uncaria rhynchophylla (Miq.) Miq. ex Havil. | KJBT0010 | Rubiaceae | Sangp jaol kgoul daov | Da Ye Gou Teng Ye | Climber | Branch | 1.32 |
Verbena officinalis L. | KJBT0031 | Verbenaceae | Nyangt piudt max bieenh | Ma Bian Cao | Herb | Leaf | 0.79 |
Viola philippica Cav. | KJBT0012 | Violaceae | Mal mac keip | Di Cao Guo | Herb | Whole plant | 0.47 |
Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim. | KJBT0066 | Rutaceae | Sangp siul yanl | Hua Jiao | Shrub | Fruit | 0.92 |