Table 2 Medicinal uses of the reported taxa and their comparison with previous reports

1

Acanthaceae

Dicliptera roxburghiana Nees./AF-110

Churun

H

WP

PD

Internal

*Diabetes, *Tonic

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7∎, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

RT

EX

External

*Wounds

Justicia vahlii Roth./AF-9

Bhekkar

H

LF

IN

Internal

Respiratory tract diseases

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●,8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●, 15●,16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

Pteracanthus urticifolius (Wall. ex Kuntze) Bremek. /AF-48

Blue Nettle

H

WP

EX

Internal

Diuretic, Stomach disorders, Ulcer

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●,14●, 15●, 16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

DE

Internal

Sedative, Tonic

2

Adoxaceae

Viburnum grandiflorum Wall. ex DC./AF-92

Guch

S

SD

JU

Internal

Typhoid

1●, 2●, 3◆, 4◆, 5●, 6∎, 7∎,8●,9●,10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●,16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

FR

ET

Internal

*Stomachache

3

Amaranthaceae

Achyranthes aspera L./AF-7

Puthkanda

H

LE

DE

External

*Toothache

1●, 2∎, 3∎, 4●, 5∎, 6●, 7●, 8●,9∎, 10●, 11●,12∎, 13●, 14∎, 15∎,16●,17●,18◆, 19∎, 20●, 21∎,22∎

RT

EX

External

*Earache

WP

DE

Internal

*Pneumonia

EX

Internal

Dysentery

Amaranthus viridis L./AF-37

Ganyar

H

LE

VG

Internal

Constipation

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9∎, 10●, 11●,12∎,13∎, 14●,15●, 16∎,17●, 18◆, 19∎, 20●, 21∎,22●

ST

VG

Internal

Cough

SD

PD

Internal

Eye Vision

Chenopodium ambrosioides L. /AF-84

Bathu/Bathwa

H

WP

IN

Internal

*Measles, *Cough, Amenorrhea

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11∎,12∎,13∎,14●,15●, 16●,17●, 18∎, 19●, 20●, 21∎,22●

LE

PA

External

*Joint pain, *Backache

PD

Internal

*Cough, *Motion

SD

PD

Internal

*Diuretic, *Dropsy (oedema)

4

Apocynaceae

Nerium oleander L. /AF-40

Kneer

S

LF

CH

External

Mouth disease

1●, 2∎, 3◆, 4◆, 5∎, 6●,7●,8●,9●, 10●, 11●, 1 2●,13●,14∎, 15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21∎,22∎

RT

PA

External

Scorpion bite

BA

EX

External

To kill wound worms

5

Araliaceae

Hedera nepalensis K. Koch. /AF-135

Hurrbumbal/Betkal

E

LF

DE

Internal

Diabetes

1∎, 2●, 3◆, 4◆, 5◆,6●, 7●,8●,9●,10∎, 11●,12∎, 13●,14●, 15∎,16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

JU

Internal

*Indigestion, Ulcer

Hydrocotyle spp. L. /AF-114

Chamk wali boti

H

LF

EX

Internal

Fever, Bowel Complaints

EX

External

Cuts, Burns

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●,15●,16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

PO

External

Syphilitic ulcers

WP

DE

Internal

Influenza, Hepatitis

6

Aspleniaceae

Asplenium dalhousiae Hook. /AF-13

Niaroi

H

WP

JU

External

Blisters

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●,6●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

Internal

Cough

LE

EX

External

Swelling, Rickets

7

Asteraceae

Achillea millefolium L. /AF-19

Sultani Booti / Kangi Booti

H

FL

EX

Internal

*Common Cold, *Flue, *Cough

1∎, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8∎,9●,10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●,22●

External

*Arthritis

LE

PA

External

*Stop Bleeding, Wound Healing

Artemisia vulgaris L. /AF-55

Chaow

H

RT

EX

Internal

*Regulation of menstrual cycle

1∎, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7∎, 8●, 9●, 10∎, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14∎,15●,16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

WP

IN

Internal

*Cardiac problems

Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Sherff. /AF-79

Suryaly/Palouthi

H

LE

JU

Internal

Sore infection

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●,15●,16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

RT

PA

External

Toothache

Carpesium cernuum L. /AF-43

Marchi

H

WP

EX

Internal

Cold, Fever

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●,16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

JU

Internal

Sore throat

RT

EX

Internal

Antibacterial

SD

DE

Internal

Intestinal parasites, Abdominal pain

Cichorium intybus L. /AF-2

Kasni

H

RT

IN

Internal

Fever

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7∎, 8●, 9∎, 10●, 11∎, 12●, 13∎,14●,15●, 16∎,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

LE

DE

Internal

Indigestion, *Typhoid, *Jaundice

PD

Internal

*Gout

LE

JU

Internal

*Gall Stones, *Gastrointestinal problems

Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. /AF-127

Kandayara

H

WP

IN

External

Joint disorders

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●,14●,15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,21●,22●

DE

Internal

Piles

RT

PO

External

Sore Jaws

Conyza canadensis (L.) Cronquist./AF-129

Kali Buti

H

WP

EX

Internal

Diuretic, *Cooling effect

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7∎,8∎,9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14∎,15●,16∎,17●,18●, 19●, 20●,21●,22●

IN

Internal

*Sore throat, *Diarrhea, *nose bleeding

RT

DE

Internal

*Menstrual irregularities

LE

EX (Oil)

Internal

*Tonsils

Galinsoga parviflora Cav./AF-73

Peelibooti

H

WP

EX

External

*Skin disease, *Earache, *Scorpion bites

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●,8●,9●, 10●, 11●, 12∎, 13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

LF

RB

External

*Skin inflammation

JU

External

*Blood clotting

Internal

*Dysentery

Gerbera gossypina (Royle) Beauverd./AF-27

Bhurjali/ Ladrun

H

LF

PA

External

Wounds, Skin Disease

1●, 2●, 3◆, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●,8●,9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

AP

TE

Internal

*Nerve disorders

Inula spp. L./AF-95

Peeli Boti

H

WP

EX

Internal

Diabetes, Fever

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●,8∎,9●, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●, 15●,16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

RT

DE

Internal

Digestive system disorders, Asthma

Matricaria matricarioides (Less.) Porter ex Britton./AF-46

Pineapple-weed

H

WP

EX

Internal

Vermifuge

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

TE

Internal

Cold, Fever

LF

IN

Internal

Stomach pain

SD

DE

Internal

Indigestion

Myriactis wallichii Less./AF-65

Safeed surajmukhi

H

LF

PA

External

Wound healing

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●,14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

Parthenium hysterophorus L./AF-69

Gandibooti

H

LF

JU

Internal

*Fever, Constipation

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●,14●,15●, 16●,17●, 18◆, 19∎, 20●, 21∎,22●

CH

External

Toothache

FL

PD

Internal

Diabetes

WP

DE

Internal

Dysentery, *Flue

Phagnalon rupestre DC./AF-51

Jijjo Booti

Sub-S

WP

DE

Internal

Knee pain, Renal stones

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●, 15●,1 6●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

FP

HB

Internal

Abdominal pain

LF

PD

External

Joints pain

Prenanthes brunoniana Wallex DC./AF-128

Himalayan Blue Sow-Thistle

H

WP

PO

External

Wounds, Sores

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●,10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

Sigesbeckia orientalis L./AF-97

Yellow crown-head

C

LF

EX

External

Rheumatism, Paralysis

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●, 15●,16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

PA

External

Wounds

AP

DE

Internal

Hypertension

EX

External

Gout

WP

EX

External

Sore between toes

Sonchus arvensis L./AF-56

Dodhak/Dodhal

H

LF

PO

External

*Anti inflammation

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●,,14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19∎, 20●, 21●,22●

WP

PA

External

*Wounds cleaning

JU

Internal

*Chronic fever

RT

DE

Internal

Asthma

Sonchus oleracus L./AF-106

Dodhak/Dodhal

H

LF

DE

Internal

*Constipation, *Body weakness

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●,14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

PO

External

Swelling

WP

JU

Internal

*Ulcers

IN

Internal

Diarrhea

ST

LX

External

Warts

Tagetes minuta L./AF-139

Setbergha

H

FL

EX

Internal

*Fever

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●,7∎, 8●, 9∎, 10●, 11●, 12∎, 13●,14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

LF

JU

Internal

*Piles

External

*Earache, *Ophthalmic

Taraxacum officinale F.H. Wigg./AF-121

Hand

H

LF

VG

Internal

*Diabetes

1∎, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5∎, 6∎, 7●,8∎, 9∎,10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16∎,17●, 18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●, 22∎

LX

Internal

*To stimulate Gallbladder, Indigestion

WP

JU

Internal

Liver disease, Jaundice

RH

DE

Internal

Jaundice

8

Balsaminaceae

Impatiens edgeworthii Hook. f./AF-105

Tilchawli

H

WP

EX

Internal

*Urinary tract infection

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6∎, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14●,15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●,22●

External

*Burns

Internal

*Fever

Impatiens glandulifera Royle./AF-82

Tilcawli

H

RT

PA

External

*Cooling effect on hands and Foot

1∎, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●,9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●,14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20◆,21●,22●

LF

DE

Internal

Mental tension

FL

TE

External

*Eye wash

9

Berberidaceae

Berberis lycium Royle./AF-4

Sumbal

S

LE

PA

External

*Bleeding, Wound healing

1∎, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5∎, 6∎, 7●,8∎, 9∎, 10∎, 11∎,12∎,13∎, 14∎,15∎, 16∎, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●,21●,22∎

RT

EX

Internal

*Joint Problems

BA

PD

Internal

Bleeding gums

10

Boraginaceae

Cynoglossum lanceolatum Forssk./AF-23

Churuun

H

RT

EX

Internal

*Throat diseases

1∎, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●,8∎, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●,22●

FR

CH

External

*Toothache

LE

PD

Internal

*Kidney disorder, *Tooth and gum diseases

11

Brassicaceae

Capsella bursa-pastoris (L.) Medick./AF-94

Doddipatti

H

AP

VG

Internal

Diarrhea

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●,8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●,18●, 19∎, 20●, 21●,22●

LE

DE

Internal

Menstrual disorders

WP

JU

Internal

* Nose bleeding

12

Buxaceae

Sarcococca saligna (D. Don) Müll. Arg./AF-64

Niaroi/Ndroon

S

SH

EX

External

Joint pain

1∎, 2●, 3◆, 4◆, 5●, 6∎, 7∎, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

RT

JU

Internal

Gonorrhea

LF

IN

Internal

Blood purification

13

Campanulaceae

Campanula pallida Wall./AF-111

Beli Phool

H

WP

EX

Internal

Dysentery, Liver disorders

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●,16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

14

Cannabaceae

Cannabis sativa L./AF-83

Kamm/Bhang

H

LE

TE

Internal

*Joint problems

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5◆, 6●, 7●, 8∎, 9∎, 10●, 11●, 12∎, 13∎, 14∎, 15●, 16∎, 17∎,18∎, 19∎, 20●, 21∎,22●

WP

DE

Internal

Whooping cough

15

Convolvulaceae

Convolvulus arvensis L./AF-30

Speaker Booti

C

WP

VG

Internal

Skin Diseases

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●, 7∎, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13∎, 14●,15●, 16◆,17●,18◆, 19●,20●,21∎,22●

RT

EX

External

Dandruff

Ipomoea purpurea (L.) Roth./AF-76

Eieer

C

SD

PD

Internal

Mental disorders, Constipation, Diuretic

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●,20●, 21●,22●

RT

EX

Internal

Syphilis

FL

EX

Internal

Laxative, Purgative

16

Cyperaceae

Cyperus serotinus Rottb./AF-116

Deela Ghass

H

RT

EX

Internal

Tonic, Stimulant

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●,8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●,14●,15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

Eriophorum comosum (Wall.) Nees. /AF-90

Berbaya

H

WP

PD

Internal

Abdominal pain, Kidney pain

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5◆,6●, 7●,8●,9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

17

Dryopteridaceae

Dryopteris filix-mas (L.) Schott. /AF-17

Kungi

H

FD

VG

Internal

Diabetes

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●, 15●,16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

RT

EX

Internal

To treat Tapeworms

External

Muscle pain, Paralysis, Sciatica

18

Ebenaceae

Diospyros lotus L. /AF-119

Amlook

T

FR

ET

Internal

*Stomach disease, *Fever

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7∎, 8 ∎,9●, 10∎, 11●, 12●,13∎, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

TW

RB

External

*Toothache, *Gums and lips coloring

19

Elaeagnaceae

Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb. /AF-77

Kankoli

S

SD

EX (Oil)

Internal

Breathing disorders, Lungs disease

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7◆,8●,9●,10●, 11●, 12●, 13●,14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

TW

RB

External

Toothache

FR

ET

Internal

*Mouth sore

20

Euphorbiaceae

Euphorbia indica Lam. /AF-15

Dodhale/Dodhal

H

WP

DE

Internal

Diarrhea, Dysentery

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

LX

Internal

Purgative

External

Eye infection

PD

External

Oedema

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton. /AF- 49

Dodhal/Hazar Dani

H

WP

DE

Internal

Dysentery, Diarrhea

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18◆, 19●, 20●, 21◆,22●

AP

IN

Internal

*Stomachache

LF

PD

External

*Headache

Ricinus communis L./AF-57

Hernoli

S

RT

EX

External

*Muscles weakness, *Gout disease

1∎, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9∎, 10∎, 11●,12●, 13●,14∎, 15∎, 16●, 18●, 19∎, 20●, 21●, 22●

LF

EX

Internal

*To remove poisonous from body

SD

EX (oil)

Internal

*Scorpion bite

External

*Eye Disease, Dandruff

21

Fabaceae

Acacia nilotica (L.) Willd. ex Delile/AF-37

Kikar

T

ST

Ash (PD)

External

*Eye Diseases

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●, 7●, 8∎, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14∎, 15●,16●, 17●, 18∎, 19∎, 20●, 21∎, 22●

BA

DE

External

Toothache

FL

DE

External

*Earache

SD

PD

Internal

*Kidney pain, Diabetes

External

Toothpowder

Desmodium elegans DC./AF-31

Mangkit parang

S

WP

Extract

Internal

*Diarrhea

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14∎, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

LE

Extract

External

*Eye Infection

Internal

*Cough, *Fever, *Vomiting

RT

Powder

External

*Scorpion and Snake bites

Indigofera heterantha Wall.ex Brandis./AF-33

Jand

S

BR

PD

Internal

Whooping cough

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6◆,7●, 8∎,9●, 10∎, 11●,12∎, 13●, 14∎, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●,22●

LF

EX

Internal

Mouth infection

Lespedeza juncea (L. f.) Pers./AF-133

Silky bush-clover

H

SH

DE

Internal

Dysentery, Diarrhea

1●, 2●, 3◆, 4◆,5●, 6●,7●,8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●,14●,15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

WP

DE

External

*Skin ulcers, *Toothache

Medicago lupulina L./AF-132

Sirri

H

SD

PD

Internal

Indigestion

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●,9●,10●, 11●,12●,13●,14●,15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

WP

EX

Internal

Antibacterial

Trifolium pratense L./AF-42

Trapetra

H

FL and LF

EX

Internal

Minimize menopause symptoms

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●,14●,15●, 16∎,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

WP

PO

External

*Breast cancer

DE

Internal

*Cancer, *Whooping Cough, *Gout disease

22

Fagaceae

Quercus incana W. Bartram./AF-32

Rein

T

SD

PD

Internal

*Diuretic

1∎, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●, 7∎,8◆,9●, 10●, 11∎, 12●, 13●,14●, 15∎, 16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

GL

DE

Internal

Joint swelling, Dysentery

STb

PD

External

*Skin ulcer

DE

Internal

Throat pain

23

Gentianaceae

Gentianodes olivieri (Griseb.) Omer, Ali & Qaiser./AF-44

Neeli Booti

H

WP

DE

Internal

Jaundice, Cough

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14●, 15●,16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

PD

Internal

Throat problem

Swertia cordata (Wall. ex G. Don) C.B. Clarke./AF-26

Plamas

H

WP

EX

Internal

Pneumonia fever, Throat problems, Malarial fever

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●, 22●

IN

Internal

To kill intestinal worms

PD

Internal

Tonic

Swertia paniculata Wall./AF-50

Plamas/Jabba jarri

H

WP

EX

Internal

*Malarial Fever, *Diarrhea

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6∎, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

DE

Internal

*Tonic

24

Hypericaceae

Hypericum perforatum L./AF-59

Sharan Gulab

H

SH

DE

Internal

*Anxiety

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

WP

EX

Internal

*Depression

External

*Bruises, Wounds, *Intestinal problems

FL

IN

External

Swelling, *Sunburns

25

Lamiaceae

Ajuga bracteosa Wall. ex Benth./AF-20

Thandi Jarri/Ratti Booti

H

LE

DE

Internal

Skin Infection, Stomach problem

1∎, 2∎, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●,8◆, 9●, 10∎, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●, 15∎, 16●, 17∎, 18●, 19●, 20●,21●,22●

WP

EX

Internal

Jaundice, *Ulcer

Ajuga parviflora Benth./AF-21

Thandi Jarri

H

LE

EX

Internal

Gastric problem

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●,8●,9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

WP

EX

Internal

Hypertension, Headache

Isodon rugosus (Wall. ex Benth.) Codd./AF-80

Chitta Manja

S

SD

DE

Internal

Blood purifier

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14∎, 15◆,16●,17●,18●, 19●,20●, 21●, 22●

SH

EX

Internal

Abdominal pain

LF

PD

Internal

*Digestive problem

PA

External

Blood clotting

Mentha arvensis L./AF-28

Podina

H

LF

DE

Internal

Stomach acidity, Indigestion, Vomiting

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7◆,8◆,9∎,10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17∎, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

EX

Internal

Dysentery, Diarrhea

Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds./AF-29

Bareena

H

LF

DE

Internal

Digestive disorders, Abdominal disorders

1∎, 2◆, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●,7∎,8●,9∎,10◆, 11∎, 12●, 13∎, 14◆, 15∎, 16◆, 17∎, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

PD

Internal

Gastrointestinal problems

TE

Internal

*Headache

Micromeria biflora (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) Benth. /AF-93

Chai booti

H

LF

JU

Internal

Digestive disorders

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12∎, 13●, 14●,15∎, 16●,17∎, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

RT

PA

External

*Toothache

WP

JU

Internal

*Sinus infection

Nepeta laevigata (D. Don) Hand.-Mazz. /AF-125

Jangli Bhaker

H

WP

PD

Internal

*Fever, *Headache

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●,14●, 15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

SD

IN

Internal

*Dysentery

Origanum vulgare L./AF-62

Ban ajwain

H

WP

JU

Internal

Stomachache

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12∎, 13●,14●,15∎, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

DE

External

Skin Infection

EX (oil)

External

*Pain reliever

SH

CH

External

Toothache

Plectranthus rugosus Wall.ex Benth. /AF-34

Peemar

S

LF

CH

External

*Toothache

1∎, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8∎, 9∎, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

RT

DE

Internal

*Liver tonic

Prunella vulgaris L./AF-72

Kathri

H

LF

DE

Internal

*Sore throat

1∎, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6∎, 7●,8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●,22●

PA

External

Skin infection

WP

PD

External

*Joint pains

DE

Internal

Heart disease

Salvia lanata Roxb./AF-126

Kathra

H

IN

VG

Internal

*Cough

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●,8●,9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●,14●,15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

LF

PO

External

Wounds, Itching

WP

EX

Internal

*Abdominal worms, *Motion

26

Lauraceae

Machilus odoratissimus Nees./AF-104

Chaan

T

AP

EX

Internal

Diabetes, Epilepsy, Cardiovascular diseases

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●,8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

27

Lilliaceae

Allium cepa L./AF-137

Piyaz

H

BL

JU

Internal

*Diarrhea

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●,7●, 8●,9∎, 10●, 11∎, 12●, 13∎, 7●, 15●, 16∎, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21,22●

DE

External

*Dandruff, *Hair fall

HR

External

*To remove water from wounds

Allium sativum L. /AF-134

Thoom

H

BL

PA

External

*Hair growth

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9∎, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14∎, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●,21●,22●

DE

Internal

*Common cold

CH

External

Hypertension

EX

External

*Joint pain

LE

PD

Internal

*Stomach problems

28

Lythraceae

Punica granatum L./AF-66

Darun/ Jangle annar

S

SD

JU

Internal

*Diabetes

1●, 2∎, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7∎, 8∎, 9∎,10∎, 11∎, 12∎,13∎, 14∎,15●, 16∎,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22∎

LF

PA

External

Tooth pain

FR

ET

Internal

Jaundice

BR

DE

Internal

Antithelmintic

29

Malvaceae

Malva parviflora L./AF-74

Sonchal

H

LF

VG

Internal

Constipation

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12◆13●,14●, 15●, 16∎,17●, 18◆, 19●, 20●, 21◆,22●

DE

Internal

Cough

WP

PO

External

*To remove swelling

RT

DE

External

*Dandruff

30

Meliaceae

Melia azedarach L./AF-6

Daraik

T

FR

EX

Internal

Diabetes, Blood purification

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9◆, 10∎, 11●,12◆,13∎,14∎,15∎,16●, 17∎, 18◆, 19∎, 20●, 21∎,22●

LB

EX

Internal

Blood purification

LF

EX

External

*Tonic, Antiseptic, Hair Fall

31

Moraceae

Ficus carica L./AF-25

Phagwara

S

FR

EX

Internal

Mouth ulcers, Inflammation

1●, 2∎, 3∎, 4∎, 5∎, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11∎,12∎,13∎, 14∎, 15●,16∎, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22◆

LF

LX

External

Insect bites, Warts

DE

Internal

Piles

FR

ET

Internal

Constipation

Ficus palmata Forssk./AF-10

Phagwara/ Injeer

Tree

FR

ET

Internal

*Stomach disorders, Constipation

1●, 2∎, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●, 7∎,8●,9∎, 10∎, 11∎, 12●, 13●,14●, 15●,16●,17∎, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

LF

LX

External

Skin infection, *Epilepsy

Morus alba L./AF-115

Shehoot

T

FR

EX

Internal

*Sexual disorders

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●,7●, 8∎, 9●, 10∎, 11∎, 12●, 13∎, 14●,15●,16∎,17●, 18∎, 19∎, 20●, 21∎,22●

JU

Internal

*Body weakness, Chest Infection

32

Oleaceae

Jasminum grandiflorum L. /AF-36

Jasmine/Chambeli

S

FL

EX

Internal

Breast cancer

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●,10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

JU

External

Eye disorders

IN

Internal

Fever

LF

CH

External

Mouth ulcer, Dental pain

RT

EX (oil)

External

Headache

PA

External

Scabies

Olea ferruginea Royle./AF-8

Kaow

T

LF

CH

External

Mouth infection

1∎, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●,7●,8∎, 9∎, 10∎, 11●,1 2●,13∎, 14◆,15∎,16◆,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

TE

Internal

Digestive disorders, Diabetes

FR

EX

External

*Hair growth

33

Onagraceae

Oenothera rosea L’Hér.ex Aiton. /AF-58

Buti/ Seh Davi

H

LF

IN

Internal

Kidney disorders

1●, 2●, 3◆, 4◆, 5●, 6●, 7∎, 8●,9●,10●, 11●, 1 2●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

RT

PD

Internal

*Body weakness

34

Oxalidaceae

Oxalis corniculata L./AF-41

Khati Buti

H

WP

ET

Internal

Jaundice

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7∎, 8●,9∎,10∎, 11●,12∎,13∎, 14●,15∎,16∎,17∎, 18◆, 19∎, 20∎, 21∎, 22∎

LF

CH

External

Toothache

DE

Internal

Diarrhea

ET

Internal

Blood purification

35

Pinaceae

Cedrus deodara (Roxb. ex D. Don) G. Don./AF- 61

Dayar

T

ST

EX (oil)

External

Skin disorders (eczema), *Joint pain

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6∎, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11∎, 12●, 13●, 14∎, 15 ●,16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

Internal

*Digestive disorders

ND

PA

External

*Swelling, *To clean wounds, Chest infection

Pinus roxburghii Sarg./AF-87

Chir

T

LF

DE

Internal

*Flue

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5∎, 6●, 7∎, 8●, 9●,10∎, 11●, 12∎, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17∎,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

RS

PO

External

Wound healing, *Cracked Heels

Internal

*Joint diseases, Digestive disorders, *Scorpion Bite

WP

Oil

Internal

*Nose bleeding, *Flue

Pinus wallichina A.B. Jacks./AF-16

Biyar

T

RS

PO

Internal

*Cough

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●,8●,9●, 10●, 11∎, 12●,13∎, 14●, 15●,16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●,22●

External

Wound healing

IN

Internal

*Expulsion of worms

EX

Internal

*Diuretic, *Kidney problem

36

Plantaginaceae

Plantago lanceolata L./AF-86

Chamchi ptra/ Ispagol

H

FL

IN

Internal

Dysentery

1●, 2∎, 3∎, 4∎, 5◆,6●, 7∎, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11∎, 12●, 13∎, 6●, 14●, 15◆, 16∎, 17●, 18●, 20◆, 21●, 22●

SD

PD

Internal

Diarrhea

LF

PA

External

Cuts, *Inflammation

37

Platanaceae

Planatus orientalis L./AF-123

Chinar

T

BA

JU

Internal

*Snake and *Scorpion bite

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14∎, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20● 21●, 22●

DE

Internal

*Dysentery

LF

PA

External

*Wound healing

DE

Internal

*Dysentery

PD

Internal

*Teeth pain

38

Poaceae

Arthraxon prionodes (Steud.) Dandy/AF-100

Kah

H

WP

DE

Internal

Liver disease, Nervous system regulator

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

Aristida cyanantha Nees ex Steud./AF-122

Common Ghass

H

WP

Ash (PD)

External

Burns, Skin infection

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

LE

EX

Internal

Antithelmintic

Bromus catharticus Vahl./AF-68

Jarun ghass

H

RT

EX

Internal

Purgative

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

WP

EX

External

Skin disorders

Chrysopogon gryllus (L.) Trin./AF-89

BunchGrass

H

LE

DE

Internal

Fish Poisonings

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

Cymbopogon martini (Roxb.) Will. Watson./AF-140

Munyara Ghass

H

WP

DE

Internal

Diarrhea, Intestinal worms

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

IN

Internal

Anorexia

LE

PA

External

Skin diseases

ST

PA

External

Scabies

Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers./AF-18

Khabal

H

IN

PA

External

*Skin infection

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6∎, 7∎, 8●,9∎, 10∎, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16∎, 17●,18∎, 19∎, 20●, 21∎, 22●

WP

JU

Internal

*Menstrual prolonged duration, Stomach acidity

External

Eye Infection

PA

External

*Wounds healing

Dactylis glomerata L./AF-107

Billi Ghass

H

LE

EX

Internal

Kidney problem, Bladder ailment

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

WP

EX

Internal

Rickets

PL

EX

Internal

Premenstrual syndrome

Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf./AF-118

Golgen beared Ghass

H

WP

EX

Internal

*Dysentery, *Menorrhagia

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●,16●,17●, 18∎, 19●, 20●, 21∎,22●

RT

EX

Internal

*Blood purification

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn./AF-131

Madhani ghass

H

WP

PA

External

*Stop bleeding

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●,14●,15●, 16●,17●, 18∎, 19∎, 20●, 21∎,22●

LF

JU

Internal

*Anthelmintic

RT

DE

Internal

*Asthma

Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv./AF-130

Running mountaingrass

H

AP

EX

External

Snake bite

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

Pennisetum orientale Rich. /AF-35

Siliak ghass/Haati Gaas

H

AP

EX

External

*Snake bite

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

Saccharum spontaneum L. /AF-101

Kai

H

WP

JU

Internal

*Cough, *Abdominal pain

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7∎, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21∎, 22●

RT

EX

Internal

*Piles, *Sexual weakness, *Dyspepsia

DE

Internal

*Kidney stones

Setaria viridis (L.) P. Beauv./AF-113

Kera Ghass

H

SD

PD

Internal

*To remove extra fats from body

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7∎, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

DE

Internal

*Diuretic

WP

IN

External

*Bruises

Sorghum halepense (L.) Pers./AF-102

Barun ghass

H

RT

EX

Internal

Indigestion

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●,7∎, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18∎, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

SD

PD

Internal

*Diuretic

LF

PA

External

*Blood clotting, *Antiseptic

AP

EX

Internal

*Abortion

39

Polygonaceae

Persicaria capitata (Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don) H. Gross./AF-125

Pink bubble

H

AP

DE

Internal

Fever, Diarrhea

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●,10●, 11●,12◆,13●,14●,15●,16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●,22●

External

*Eye diseases

WP

EX

Internal

*Diuretic, *Hypothermia

RT

EX

Internal

Urinary tract infection

Polygonum hydropiper L./AF-38

Knotweed/Marsh weed

H

WP

DE

Internal

Menorrhagia

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12●, 13●,14●,15●,16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

EX

Internal

Joints pain, Neurodegenerative disorders

LF

JU

Internal

Liver pain

SD

PD

Internal

Laxative

RT

EX

Internal

Tonic

Rumex dentatus L. /AF-88

Hullah/ Jangli palak

H

LF

PA

External

Antiseptic

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4◆, 5∎, 6●,7●,8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●,14●,15●, 16●, 17∎, 18∎, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

PD

External

Wound Healing

RB

External

*Itching caused by Utrica dioica

Rumex hastatus D. Don./AF-63

Chukri/Harfali

S

AP

RB

External

Scabies

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6◆,7∎, 8●,9∎,10●, 11●, 12∎, 13∎, 14∎, 15∎, 16●,17∎,18●, 19●, 20●, 21∎, 22●

LF

EX

Internal

*Jaundice

40

Primulaceae

Androsace rotundifolia Hardw./AF-14

Thandi jari

H

LE

EX

Internal

Stomach diseases, Menstrual problem

1●, 2●, 3◆, 4◆, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20◆,21●,22●

RH

EX

External

Eye disease

Myrsine africana L. /AF-22

Gogel

S

LF

IN

Internal

*Stomachache

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12◆,13●,14◆,15●,16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

DE

Internal

Blood Purifier

FR

ET

Internal

To remove intestinal Tapeworms, *Mouth Infection

PD

Internal

*Stomachache

41

Pteridaceae

Adiantum caudatum L./AF-124

Maneria

H

FD

EX

External

Wound healing, Skin diseases

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9∎, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●,20●, 21●,22●

JU

Internal

Cough, Diabetes, Migraine

Adiantum tenerum Sw./AF-11

Hansraj

H

FD

PO

External

Snake bite

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●,8●,9∎, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●,20●, 21●,22●

DE

Internal

Fever, To kill intestinal worms

WP

EX

Internal

Cough, Fever, Pneumonia

Onychium japonicum (Thunb.) Kunze./AF-108

Carrot Fern

H

WP

EX

Internal

Common cold, Dysentery, Jaundice

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,1 2●,13●, 14●, 15●,16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

LF

JU

External

Hair fall

Pteris cretica L. /AF-60

Cretan brake

H

FD

PA

External

Wound healing

1●, 2●, 3◆, 4◆, 5●, 6●,7◆,8●,9●,10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●,15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

WP

DE

Internal

*Cough

Pteris vittata L./AF-45

Nanore

H

WP

PA

External

*Bone Fracture

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●,7 ●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●,14●,15●,16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

EX

Internal

*Hypotonic

FD

PA

External

*Antibacterial, *Antifungal

42

Ranunculaceae

Clematis grata Wall./AF-78

Bailari

C

RT

EX

Internal

*Bile disorders

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12∎, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

LE

TE

Internal

*Scanty lacto genesis

Ranunculus arvensis L./AF-112

Jungli dhaniya

H

WP

EX

Internal

Asthma, Arthritis, Hay fever

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●,8●,9∎, 10●, 11●,12●,13●,14●, 15●, 16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

DE

Internal

To Kill Intestinal Worms

LF

EX

External

Ranunculus muricatus L./AF-120

Kor kandoli

H

AP

CK

Internal

Asthma

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●,9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●,14●, 15●, 16∎,17●,18●, 19∎, 20●, 21●, 22●

WP

EX

Internal

*Gout, Fever

43

Rosaceae

Duchesnea indica (Andrews) Teschem./AF-39

Budimeva/ Surkh Akhra

H

FR

ET

Internal

*Kidney stone

1●, 2●, 3●, 4∎, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●,12∎,13●, 14∎,15◆,16∎,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

LF

DE

Internal

Sexual weakness, Mental disorders

Fragaria nubicola (Hook. f.) Lindl.ex Lacaita./AF-136

Budi meva

H

RT

PD

Internal

Urinary disorder

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6∎, 7●, 8●, 9●,10●, 11∎, 12●, 13∎,14●, 15∎, 16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●,22●

FR

JU

Internal

*Diabetes, *Sex Diseases

RB

External

Sunburn

Fragaria vesca L./AF-91

Budi meva

H

LF

DE

Internal

*Mouth ulcer, *Gum inflammation

1∎, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7∎, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

FR

JU

Internal

Anemia, Kidney diseases

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch./AF-75

Aru

T

LF

JU

Internal

To kill intestinal worms, Whooping cough

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4◆, 5●, 6●,7∎,8∎,9∎,10●, 11∎, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●,16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

PD

External

Wounds

BR

CH

External

*Toothache

FL

EX

Internal

Gastrointestinal problems

Pyrus malus L./AF-98

Saib

T

FR

JU

Internal

Body weakness, Joint problems, *Heart disease Hypertension,

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

PA

External

Face spots

FL

TE

Internal

*Respiratory and *Nerves disorders

Pyrus pashia Buch.-Ham.ex D. Don. /AF-85

Tangi

T

FR

ET

Internal

Dark circles around eyes

1●, 2●, 3◆, 4◆, 5●, 6●, 7∎, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12∎, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

Rosa brunonii Lindl./AF-103

Jangli Gulab/Chal

S

BA

IN

Internal

*Blood purification

1●, 2●, 3◆, 4◆, 5●, 6∎, 7◆, 8●, 9◆, 10●,11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20∎, 21●, 22●

FL

DE

Internal

Constipation

PD

External

Skin infection

Rubus fruticosus L./AF-54

Kanachi

S

FR

EX

Internal

*Tonic

1●, 2∎, 3∎, 4∎, 5∎, 6●, 7∎, 8●, 9●, 10∎, 11●,12●,13∎, 14∎, 15●, 16●, 17∎, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

ET

Internal

*Sore throat

LF

IN

Internal

Diarrhea, *Bleeding

Rubus ellipticus Sm./AF-52

Akhrayar

S

FR

JU

Internal

Fever, Cough, Sore throat

1∎, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●,7●, 8●, 9◆,10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

RT

DE

Internal

Fever

LB

JU

Internal

*Peptic ulcer

Rubus niveus Thunb./AF-67

Pahvonny

S

RT

DE

Internal

Whooping cough, Dysentery

1●, 2●, 3∎, 4∎, 5●, 6●,7●,8●,9●, 10●, 11●,12●,13●,14●, 15●,16●,17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

EX

External

Wound healing, *Antitumor

LF

IN

Internal

*Blood purifier

44

Rubiaceae

Rubia cordifolia L./AF-71

Chero

C

LF

PD

Internal

*Cough

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9∎, 10●, 11●, 12●,13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

External

*Broken Bones

RT

IN

Internal

*TB, *Lung Cancer, *Nervous disorders, *Gout

PA

External

Wounds

45

Rutaceae

Zanthoxylum alatum Roxb./AF-12

Timbar

S

BA

IN

Internal

Stomach disease, To kill intestine worms, Fever

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●,7●, 8●, 9∎, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●,16●,17●,18●, 19●, 20●,21●,22●

TW

RB

External

Toothache

FR

JU

Internal

Indigestion, Cholera

SD

EX (Oil)

External

*Antiviral

PD

External

Toothache, Gum pain

46

Salicaceae

Salix nigra Marshall./AF-96

Bees

T

BA

PO

External

To remove swelling

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5●, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9●, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●,18●, 19●, 20●, 21●, 22●

PD

Internal

Dysentery, Arthritis

LF

DE

Internal

To reduce pain, Fever

47

Sapindaceae

Aesculus indica (Wall. ex Cambess.) Hook./AF-5

Banakhori

T

BA

IN

Internal

*Fever

1∎, 2●, 3∎, 4●, 5●, 6∎,7●,8●,9∎, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●, 15●, 16●, 17●, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

SD

Oil

External

*Gout disease

FR

PD

Internal

*Indigestion

48

Simaroubaceae

Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Swingle/AF-1

Dravia

T

BA

IN

Internal

Diarrhea, *Dysentery

1●, 2●, 3●, 4●, 5◆, 6●, 7∎, 8●, 9∎, 10●, 11●, 12●, 13●, 14●,15●, 16●, 17∎, 18●, 19●, 20●, 21●,22●

EX

Internal

*Anemia

FR

JU

Internal

*Dysentery, *Bloody stools

LE

EX/PD

Internal

*To remove Tapeworms

49

Solanaceae

Solanum nigrum L./AF-109

Kach Mach

H

FR

ET

Internal

Mouth ulcer

1●, 2∎, 3●, 4●, 5∎, 6●, 7●, 8●, 9∎, 10∎, 11●,12●,13∎,14∎, 15●, 16∎, 17∎,18∎, 19●, 20●, 21∎, 22∎

LF

JU

Internal

*Gout, Stomach worm

PA

External

Skin disorders

CH

External

Mouth Ulcer

WP